Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
religious status
saint
surname
SAWICKI
surname
versions/aliases
JAMSKI, PUCHŁOWSKI
forename(s)
Yaroslav (pl. Jarosław)
canonisation date
14.08.2000
Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Churchmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.09.24]
function
presbiter (i.e. iereus)
creed
Eastern Orthodox Church ORmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Grodno‐Brest OR eparchymore on
pl.wikipedia.org
[access: 2024.01.26]
date and place
of death
08.12.1937
Butovotoday: Vidnoye reg., Moscow oblast, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.07.31]
details of death
During World War I after Russian defeat by German and Austro–Hungarian troops at battle of Gorlice in 05.1915 escaped to Russia, together with Orthodox Krasnystok monastery's nuns — earlier, till 1900, moved from Grodno — during a mass exodus, known as bezhenstvo.
From 1919 whe Russian Bolsheviks closed down monastery in Vidnoye ministered to the nuns clandestinely — nuns had organised a agricultura working commune.
In 1920s deprived by the Russians of voting rights.
In 1929 the nuns' commune was shut by the Russians down — in connection with the start of a program of forced genocidal „collectivization” in Russia, i.e. the liquidation of private ownership of farms — and the nuns dispersed.
From then on ministered in penury in Yam village.
In 1933 arrested by the Russians.
Accused of „peddling in candles”.
Sentenced to 5 years in prison, by the sentenced was overturned in higher court.
Finally arrested on 27.11.1937 by the agents of Russian genocidal NKVD organization — during the so‐called Great Purge, i.e. the genocidal extermination of „enemies of the Russian state”, prob. as part of the so‐called «Polish operation», i.e. the genocidal extermination of all Poles living in the Russian state.
Jailed in Serpukhov prison.
Accused of „counter–revolutionary activities and anti–Russian propaganda”.
On 01.12.1937 sentenced to death by Russian genocidal kangaroo court known as «NKVD Troika».
On 07.12.1937 brought to Moscow's Veshnyaky district and next day taken to execution site.
Murdered in a mass execution.
cause of death
mass murder
perpetrators
Russians
sites and events
11.08.1937 Russian genocideClick to display the description, Great Purge 1937Click to display the description, ButovoClick to display the description
date and place
of birth
28.03.1882
Puchłytoday: Narew gm., Hajnówka pov., Podlaskie voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.09.24]
presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
20.02.1905
positions held
1929 – 1937
parish priest — Yamtoday: Domodedovsky reg., Moscow oblast, Russia
more on
ru.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.07.16] ⋄ St Florus and St Laurus the Martyrs OR church — on 27.05.1940 the church was closed by the Russian Bolsheviks; from then on resident in private homes of his parishioners
1927 – 1929
priest — Yamtoday: Domodedovsky reg., Moscow oblast, Russia
more on
ru.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.07.16] ⋄ St Florus and St Laurus the Martyrs OR church
1919 – 1929
parish priest — Vidnoyetoday: Vidnoye reg., Moscow oblast, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.07.16] ⋄ St Catherine OR church — till the closure of the church by the Bolsheviks; also: chaplain of the „Nuns from Krasnystok” congregation, operating clandestinely, in 11.1923 awarded with a paltisa–epigonation, i.e. diamond–shaped shawl decorated with crosses
1919
protoiereus (Eng. first priest) — Russian Orthodox Church — dignity conferment
1918 – 1919
priest — Vidnoyetoday: Vidnoye reg., Moscow oblast, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.07.16] ⋄ St Catherine OR women's monastery — another residence of the „Nuns from Krasnystok”, evacuated deep into Russia
1915 – 1918
priest — Moscowtoday: Moscow city, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.07.31] ⋄ Alexandrovsky Palace, Neskuchnoye estate — temporary residence of the „Nuns from Krasnystok”, evacuated deep into Russia
04.07.1911 – 1915
priest — Krasnystoktoday: Różanystok, Dąbrowa Białostocka gm., Sokółka pov., Podlaskie voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.06] ⋄ Nativity of the Theotokos educational pastoral course — also: teacher in monastery schools: teachers' seminary for women, agricultural school, two–class model school, two elementary schools and a four–class school in neighboring Dąbrowa; advisor to the superior of the monastery
1905 – 1911
parish priest — Perevolokatoday: Staraya Perevoloka, Mizhevichi ssov., Slonim dist., Grodno reg., Belarus
more on
be-tarask.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.07.16] ⋄ St Michael the Archangel OR church — appointment: on 18.12.1904; also: teacher in a people's school
20.02.1905
presbiter (Eng. priest, i.e. iereus) — Russian Orthodox Church — priesthood cheirotonia, i.e. ordination, on 13.02.1905 preceded by deacon cheirotonia
17.11.1903 – 1904
psalmist — Chemerytoday: Chemery 1, Rechitsa ssov., Kamyenyets dist., Brest reg., Belarus
more on
be.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.07.16] ⋄ Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary OR church — also: teacher at parish school
till 1903
student — Vilniustoday: Vilnius city dist., Vilnius Cou., Lithuania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.06] ⋄ philosophy and theology, Orthodox Theological Seminary
from 1904
married — three children
others related
in death
CAKULClick to display biography Michael, KULHAWIECClick to display biography Simeon, NIKATOWClick to display biography Alex, SIENKIEWICZClick to display biography Alex, MIEDWIEDIUKClick to display biography Vladimir, STEPANIUKClick to display biography George, GUDKOClick to display biography Basil (Bp Ambrose), OSTROUMOWClick to display biography Michael (Bp Seraphim), GAGALUKClick to display biography Anthony (Abp Onuphrius), STROCIUKClick to display biography Leontius, BLUMOWICZClick to display biography John, SZACHMUĆClick to display biography Roman (Fr Seraphim), PANASIEWICZClick to display biography Emilian, SMOLENIECClick to display biography Alexander (Abp Arsenius), MARCENKOClick to display biography Alexander (Abp Anthony), BORZAKOWSKIClick to display biography Alexander (Abp Agapit), DIERNOWClick to display biography Anatol (Abp Abramius)
sites and events
descriptions
11.08.1937 Russian genocide: On 11.08.1937 Russian leader Stalin decided and NKVD head, Nicholas Jeżow, signed a «Polish operation» executive order no 00485. 139,835 Poles living in Russia were thus sentenced summarily to death. According to the records of the „Memorial” International Association for Historical, Educational, Charitable and Defense of Human Rights (Rus. Международное историко‐просветительское, правозащитное и благотворительное общество „Мемориал”), specialising with historical research and promoting knowledge about the victims of Russian repressions — 111,091 were murdered. 28,744 were sentenced to deportation to concentration camps in Gulag. Altogether however more than 100,000 Poles were deported, mainly to Kazakhstan, Siberia, Kharkov and Dniepropetrovsk. According to some historians, the number of victims should be multiplied by at least two, because not only the named persons were murdered, but entire Polish families (the mere suspicion of Polish nationality was sufficient). Taking into account the fact that the given number does not include the genocide in eastern Russia (Siberia), the number of victims may be as high as 500,000 Poles. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2016.03.14])
Great Purge 1937: „Great Terror” (also «Great Purge», also called „Yezhovshchyna” after the name of the then head of the NKVD) — a Russian state action of political terror, planned and directed against millions of innocent victims — national minorities, wealthier peasants (kulaks), people considered opponents political, army officers, the greatest intensity of which took place from 09.1936 to 08.1938. It reached its peak starting in the summer of 1937, when Art. 58‐14 of the Penal Code about „counter‐revolutionary sabotage” was passed , which became the basis for the „legalization” of murders, and on 02.07.1937 when the highest authorities of Russia, under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, issued a decree on the initiation of action against the kulaks. Next a number of executive orders of the NKVD followed, including No. 00439 of 25.07.1937, starting the liquidation of 25,000‐42,000 Germans living in Russia (mainly the so‐called Volga Germans); No. 00447 of 30.07.1937, beginning the liquidation of „anti‐Russian elements”, and No. 00485[2] of 11.08.1937, ordering the murder of 139,835 people of Polish nationality (the latter was the largest operation of this type — encompassed 12.5% of all those murdered during the «Great Purge», while Poles constituted 0.4% of the population). In the summer of 1937 Polish Catholic priests held in Solovetsky Islands, Anzer Island and ITL BelbaltLag were locked in prison cells (some in Sankt Petersburg). Next in a few kangaroo, murderous Russian trials (on 09.10.1937, 25.11.1937, among others) run by so‐called «NKVD Troika» all were sentenced to death. They were subsequently executed by a single shot to the back of the head. The murders took place either in Sankt Petersburg prison or directly in places of mass murder, e.g. Sandarmokh or Levashov Wilderness, where their bodies were dumped into the ditches. Other priests were arrested in the places they still ministered in and next murdered in local NKVD headquarters (e.g. in Minsk in Belarus), after equally genocidal trials run by aforementioned «NKVD Troika» kangaroo courts.
Butovo: Russian genocidal NKVD shooting range n. Moscov. From 08.08.1937 place of mass executions (during Great Purge). Till 19.10.1938 there were murdered 20,765 people (95.86% men), including 1,176 Poles — according to fragmentary available data. Among the executed were 739 Russian Orthodox priests, including 7 bishops and Metropolitan bishops with 81 years old Metropolitan bishop Seraphim Chichagov, today the saint of Orthodox church (this church canonised 255 of the victims), and Lutheran and Protestant pastors and Catholic priests, mainly from Poland and Austria. Place known today and „Russian Golgotha”. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.07.31])
sources
personal:
213.171.53.28Click to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.09.24], www.floralavra.ruClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.09.24], repozytorium.uwb.edu.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.07.16], pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.09.24]
bibliographical:
„Hierachy, clergy and employees of the Orthodox Church in the 19th‐21st centuries within the borders of the Second Polish Republic and post–war Poland”, Fr Gregory Sosna, M. Antonine Troc-Sosna, Warsaw–Bielsk Podlaski 2017
original images:
213.171.53.28Click to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.09.24], 213.171.53.28Click to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.09.24], 213.171.53.28Click to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.09.24], www.floralavra.ruClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.09.24], m.polit.ruClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.09.24], m.polit.ruClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.09.24], alexandrtrofimov.ruClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.09.24], floralavra.ruClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.09.24]
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