Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
CZARNIK
forename(s)
Lawrence (pl. Wawrzyniec)
function
diocesan priest
creed
Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Lviv archdiocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]
date and place
of death
17.05.1919
Demnyatoday: Trostyanets hrom., Stryi rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.03.02]
alt. dates and places
of death
Pustomytytoday: Pustomyty urban hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20]
details of death
At the end of World War I, on 16.10.1918, the Emperor of Austria, Charles I, issued a manifesto Germ. Völkermanifest — „To My Faithful Austrian Subjects” — announcing the transformation of Austria–Hungary into a federal state. Not only did it not prevent the disintegration of the Empire, but it actually accelerated it. The issue of the imperial province and crown land, Germ. Königreich Galizien und Lodomerien (Eng. Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria), became a burning one, which turned into an open Polish–Ukrainian conflict. The first to attack were the Ukrainians — slightly outnumbering people of Polish nationality, especially in the villages, while in the cities the Poles significantly outnumbered them — who already on 01.11.1918 announced the establishment of the West Ukrainian People's Republic ZUNR and at the same time attacked the capital of Eastern Galicia, Lviv. The Polish–Ukrainian war 1918‐1919 began.
The Ukrainians failed to capture Lviv and a siege of the city began, which lasted until 22.05.1919. Although on 22.11.1918 the Ukrainians were pushed out of the city itself, they continued to besiege it from three sides — only from the west was there a corridor through which Poland provided aid to the residents of Lviv and its defenders.
The branch village of Pustomyty, where ministered as a vicar–exposit, c. 17 km southwest of the center of Lviv, was occupied by the Ukrainians besieging Lviv.
Was thrown out of it — together with his old, 77‐year‐old father — and forced to move c. 8 km south, to the parish of Shchyrets, where took refuge in the rectory.
On 14.05.1919, the Polish offensive began on the entire Polish–Ukrainian front, under the command of General Joseph Haller.
Then, in the last days of Ukrainian control over Shchyrets, kidnapped by the Ukrainians.
Driven to the village of Demnya, c. 13 km to the southeast.
There, at the local cemetery, his cassock was ripped off, his shoes were taken off and was murdered with two shots to the head — similarly, his father had his clothes ripped off, his face beaten with a shotgun butt and was killed with a shot to the heart.
The offensive was successful. In the words of his commander, „under the powerful blow [of the soldiers'] chests, the entire enemy line was broken and the enemy ring surrounding Lviv disintegrated”. The fighting front moved c. 150 km to the east and south, to a line defined by the Zbruch and Dniester rivers.
cause of death
mass murder
perpetrators
Ukrainians
sites and events
Polish‐Ukrainian war of 1918‐1919Click to display the description
date and place
of birth
1887
presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
30.06.1912 (Lvivtoday: Lviv urban hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.16])
positions held
from c. 1916
curatus/rector/expositus — Pustomytytoday: Pustomyty urban hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20] ⋄ St Michael the Archangel RC church ⋄ Hodovytsatoday: Sokilnyky hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20], All the Saints RC parish ⋄ Shchyretstoday: Shchyrets hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.22] RC deanery
from 1912
vicar — Vyshnivchyktoday: Zolotnyky hrom., Ternopil rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.01] ⋄ Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary RC parish ⋄ Pidhaitsitoday: Pidhaitsi urban hrom., Ternopil rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20] RC deanery — also: administrator
1908 – 1912
student — Lvivtoday: Lviv urban hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.16] ⋄ philosophy and theology, Metropolitan Theological Seminary
others related
in death
CZYŻEWSKIClick to display biography Vincent, DZIUGIEWICZClick to display biography John, HENTSCHELClick to display biography Adam, RABAClick to display biography Valerian, RUCIŃSKIClick to display biography John
sites and events
descriptions
Polish‐Ukrainian war of 1918‐1919: One of the wars for borders of the newly reborn Poland. At the end of 1918 on the former Austro‐Hungarian empire’s territory, based on the Ukrainian military units of the former Austro‐Hungarian army, Ukrainians waged war against Poland. In particular attempted to create foundation of an independent state and attacked Lviv. Thanks to heroic stance of Lviv inhabitants, in particular young generation of Poles — called since then Lviv eaglets — the city was recaptured by Poles and for a number of months successfully defended against furious Ukrainian attacks. In 1919 Poland — its newly created army — pushed Ukrainian forces far to the east and south, regaining control over its territory. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2017.05.20])
sources
personal:
w.kki.com.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.03.01], marucha.wordpress.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.03.01], cejsh.icm.edu.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02], ebuw.uw.edu.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2016.03.14], naukowe.wds.com.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2024.12.13]
bibliographical:
„Schematismus Universi Saecularis et Regularis Cleri Archi Diaeceseos Metropol. Leopol. Rit. Lat.”, Lviv Metropolitan Curia, from 1860 till 1938
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