Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
RABA
forename(s)
Valerian (pl. Walerian)
function
diocesan priest
creed
Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Lviv archdiocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]
date and place
of death
19.04.1919
Skalattoday: Skalat urban hrom., Ternopil rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.15]
alt. dates and places
of death
23.04.1919, 1918
details of death
At the end of World War I, on 16.10.1918, the Emperor of Austria, Charles I, issued a manifesto Germ. Völkermanifest — „To My Faithful Austrian Subjects” — announcing the transformation of Austria–Hungary into a federal state. Not only did it not prevent the disintegration of the Empire, but it actually accelerated it. The issue of the imperial province and crown land, Germ. Königreich Galizien und Lodomerien (Eng. Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria), became a burning one, which turned into an open Polish–Ukrainian conflict. The first to attack were the Ukrainians — slightly outnumbering people of Polish nationality, especially in the villages, while in the cities the Poles significantly outnumbered them — who already on 01.11.1918 announced the establishment of the West Ukrainian People's Republic ZUNR and at the same time attacked the capital of Eastern Galicia, Lviv. The Polish–Ukrainian war 1918‐1919 began.
The Ukrainians failed to capture Lviv, the siege of the city began, and the front of the Polish–Ukrainian battles ran more or less along the line Sambir–Lviv–Belz–Volodymyr‐Volynskyi. His parish village found itself in the area controlled by the ZUNR and its armed wing, the Ukrainian Galician Army UHA.
Kidnapped by Ukrainians from the vicariate — probably in connection with the sermon delivered that day (19.04.1919 was Holy Saturday), in which spoke, „Poland will rise again. The keys to Poland: Kraków, Warszawa and Lviv are already in our hands”.
Taken outside the town.
There, brutally murdered by the local Ukrainian mayor.
Less than a month later, on 14.05.1919, the Polish offensive began on the entire Polish–Ukrainian front under the command of General Joseph Haller. The offensive was successful. In the words of its commander, „under the powerful blow of [the soldiers'] chests the entire enemy line was broken and the enemy ring surrounding Lviv collapsed”. On 16.07.1919, Polish army units occupied Skalat. The fighting front moved c. 150 km to the east and south, to a line defined by the Zbruch and Dniester rivers.
alt. details of death
According to some sources (and commemorative plaque in Warsaw) murdered in 1918.
If so it would had happened during Austro–Hungarian rule, but right after a Brześć treaty of 09.02.1918, signed by Germans and Austro–Hungarians with the short–lived so‐called Ukrainian People's Republic, The Austro–Hungarians agreed to create and autonomous crown land of East Galicia — Skalat was to be part of it — including Lviv and Przemyśl.
Easter that year was on 30.03.1918.
cause of death
murder
perpetrators
Ukrainians
sites and events
Polish‐Ukrainian war of 1918‐1919Click to display the description
date and place
of birth
09.02.1892
Strusivtoday: Mykulyntsi hrom., Ternopil rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.03.02]
presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
08.07.1917 (Lvivtoday: Lviv urban hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.16])
positions held
1918 – 1919
vicar — Skalattoday: Skalat urban hrom., Ternopil rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.15] ⋄ Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary RC parish ⋄ Skalattoday: Skalat urban hrom., Ternopil rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.15] RC deanery
1917 – 1918
vicar — Strusivtoday: Mykulyntsi hrom., Ternopil rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.03.02] ⋄ Our Lady of the Rosary RC parish ⋄ Terebovlyatoday: Terebovlya urban hrom., Ternopil rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20] RC deanery
1913 – 1917
student — Lvivtoday: Lviv urban hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.16] ⋄ philosophy and theology, Metropolitan Theological Seminary
others related
in death
CZARNIKClick to display biography Lawrence, CZYŻEWSKIClick to display biography Vincent, DZIUGIEWICZClick to display biography John, HENTSCHELClick to display biography Adam, RUCIŃSKIClick to display biography John
sites and events
descriptions
Polish‐Ukrainian war of 1918‐1919: One of the wars for borders of the newly reborn Poland. At the end of 1918 on the former Austro‐Hungarian empire’s territory, based on the Ukrainian military units of the former Austro‐Hungarian army, Ukrainians waged war against Poland. In particular attempted to create foundation of an independent state and attacked Lviv. Thanks to heroic stance of Lviv inhabitants, in particular young generation of Poles — called since then Lviv eaglets — the city was recaptured by Poles and for a number of months successfully defended against furious Ukrainian attacks. In 1919 Poland — its newly created army — pushed Ukrainian forces far to the east and south, regaining control over its territory. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2017.05.20])
sources
personal:
pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.03.01], marucha.wordpress.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.03.01], cejsh.icm.edu.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02], naukowe.wds.com.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2024.12.13]
bibliographical:
„Schematismus Universi Saecularis et Regularis Cleri Archi Diaeceseos Metropol. Leopol. Rit. Lat.”, Lviv Metropolitan Curia, from 1860 till 1938
original images:
commons.wikimedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.03.01]
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