Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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WHITE BOOK
Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
MAKOWSKI
forename(s)
Francis (pl. Franciszek)
religious forename(s)
Simon (pl. Szymon)
function
laybrother
creed
Latin (Roman Catholic) Churchmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
congregation
Order of Friars Minor Conventual (Conventual Franciscans - OFMConv)more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]
diocese / province
Immaculate Mary province OFMConvmore on
pl.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.08.18]
st Anthony of Padua and bl. James Strzemię province OFMConvmore on
pl.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.08.18]
date and place of death
20.10.1943
AL Zweibrückensub–camp of KL Hinzert concentration camp
today: Zweibrücken, Rhineland–Palatinate, Germany
alt. dates and places of death
10.06.1943, 30.09.1943
details of death
After German and Russian invasion in 09.1939 of Poland and start of the II World War, after start of German occupation, during arrests — in Warthegau province, set up by the Germans in German occupied Greater Poland and directly incorporated into Germany — of members of clandestine National Fighting Organization NOB (from 12.1940 in Poznań, from 02.1941 in Kalisz) arrested on 28.02.1941 with other 3 friars residing in Kalisz monastery: Bro Vladislaus Bartczak, Bro Joseph Możejko and Fr Henry Herbich.
Held in Kalisz prison.
On 17.10.1941 together with Bro Vladislaus Bartczak and Bro Joseph Możejko sentenced by German summary court (Sondergericht) in Kalisz to two years in prison.
Next in 11.1941 moved to Sieradz prison and from there on 18.11.1941 transported to AL Zweibrücken camp (sub–camp of KL Hinzert concentration camp) where perished.
cause of death
extermination
perpetrators
Germans
date and place of birth
23.01.1901
Świeryżtoday: Świeryż Pierwszy and Świeryż Drugi, Łowicz gm., Łowicz pow., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28
religious vows
19.10.1928 (last)
positions held
others related in death
BARTCZAKClick to display biography Vladislav (Bro. Theodore), BINIEWICZClick to display biography John, GOŁĘBIOWSKIClick to display biography Joseph, GORAJECKIClick to display biography Michael, HERBICHClick to display biography Henry Joseph Adam, ŁOPUSZYŃSKIClick to display biography Casimir Roman, MIROCHNAClick to display biography Steven Marian (Fr Julian), MOŻEJKOClick to display biography Joseph (Bro. Albert Mary), NIEWĘGŁOWSKIClick to display biography Stanislaus, NOWACKIClick to display biography Octavian Mieczyslav Boleslaus, ŚWIEŻEWSKIClick to display biography Casimir, ZABOROWICZClick to display biography Stanislaus, ZAWADZKIClick to display biography Joseph
murder sites
camps (+ prisoner no)
KL Hinzert: German concentration camp in Rhineland–Palatinate in Germany, b. Hinzert–Pölert village, operational in 1939‑45. Altogether c. 13,600 prisoners, from many European countries, were held there — and its c. 20 sub–camps. For some of them the camp were used as a transit stop prior to being sent to other camps. Some slaved at motorways’ construction, airports’ maintenance, drainage of swamps and forests’ clearances. C. 200 perished, including c. 41 Poles. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2019.04.16)
Sieradz: Detention centre and prison run by Germans. (more on: www.sw.gov.plClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2013.08.17)
Kalisz: German political police Gestapo detention centre and prison organized by Germans in the building of a former public school at contemporaty 3rd May Str. (more on: pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2013.08.17)
03.1941 arrests (Kalisz): In 02‑03.1941 in Kalisz and vicinity Germans conducted mass arrests of Poles (c. 400 people), under the pretext of a beating of German policeman local Polish population was blamed of. Among the apprehended were people (c. 85) suspected of participation in Polish clandestine resistance National Unity Organisation OJN, belonging to National Fighting Organization NOB (part of Polish Clandestine State). Among those arrested on 04‑06.03.1941 were at least 9 priests and 4 religious friars and many of their parishioners. At least two of them were subsequently tried by German Sondergericht (Eng. special court) and sentenced to death. 204 prisoners among whom 65 were linked to OJN activities were on 02.05.1941 transported to KL Auschwitz concentration camp. Only 34 survived. All the arrested priests and friars perished. In retribution Germans prohibited activities of Conventual Franciscans in Warthegau province (Greater Poland). (more on: www.info.kalisz.plClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2016.03.14)
Ribbentrop-Molotov: Genocidal Russian–German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the II World War in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so–called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro–Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti–Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislaus Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German–Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called Intelligenzaktion, in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian–German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2015.09.30)
sources
personal:
www.bj.uj.edu.plClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2012.11.23, www.ksiegazmarlych.franciszkanie.plClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2013.01.13
bibliograhical:, „Martyrology of the Polish Roman Catholic clergy under nazi occupation in 1939‑1945”, Victor Jacewicz, John Woś, vol. I‑V, Warsaw Theological Academy, 1977‑1981, „Biographical–bibliographical dictionary of Polish Conventual Franciscan Fathers murdered and tragically dead in 1939‑45”, Lukas Janecki, Franciscan Fathers’ Publishing House, Niepokalanów, 2016, „A martyrology of Polish clergy under German occupation, 1939‑45”, Fr Szołdrski Vladislaus CSSR, Rome 1965,
original images:
www.sowiniec.com.plClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2014.07.11
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