Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
MOSTOWICZ
forename(s)
Gregory (pl. Grzegorz)

function
presbiter (i.e. iereus)
creed
Eastern Orthodox Church ORmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Volyn‐Podilsky OR eparchy (Ukrainian Autonomous Orthodox Church UAOC)more on
drevo-info.ru
[access: 2023.08.19]
Volyn‐Zhytomyr OR eparchy (Rosyjska Cerkiew Prawosławna Patriarchatu Moskiewskiego)more on
ru.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.07.16]
Volyn‐Lutsk OR eparchy (Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate)more on
ru.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.07.16]
Volyn OR eparchy (Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church PAOC)more on
pl.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.19]
date and place
of death
1943

alt. dates and places
of death
13.07.1943
Malyntoday: Ostrozhets hrom., Dubno rai., Rivne obl., Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2024.01.26]
details of death
Since c. 1937 was the parish priest in Malin, known as Rusyn Malin, a small village inhabited in 1939 by an estimated 550 people, c. 99% Orthodox Ruthenians — prob. there were also a few Poles — situated at the time in Dubno County in the Polish Volyn Voivodeship. C. 1 km to the east was the Malin colony, then inhabited by an estimated 530 people, including c. 94% descendants of Czech colonists from the 19th century, i.e. from the time of the Austro–Hungarian Monarchy — and therefore called Czech Malin — as well as about 30 Poles.
Ministered there also during the Russian occupation, after the German and Russian invasion of Poland in 09.1939 and the start of World War II, when the Russian occupation authorities forcibly incorporated all Orthodox priests into the Russian Church of the Moscow Patriarchate.
After the German attack on 22.06.1941 on their erstwhile ally, the Russians, and the beginning of the German occupation, his village became part of the Germ. Bezirk Dubno (Eng. Dubno County) in the Germ. Generalbezirk Wolhynien–Podolien (Eng. Volyn‐Podolia General District) of the German‐run Germ. Reichskommissariat Ukraine (Eng. Reichskommissariat Ukraine).
It is not clear which faction of the Orthodox Church joined. One of these was the Autonomous Ukrainian Orthodox Church AUOC, the canonical proclamation of which was announced on 18.08.1941, by the synod of Ukrainian Orthodox bishops in Pochayiv Lavra. The AUOC strove for autocephaly, i.e. independence, but recognizing the supremacy of the Moscow Patriarchate. On 08‐10.02.1942, however, another group of Orthodox bishops announced the establishment of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church UAOC, under the auspices of the Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church PAOC, which in turn, as early as 1940, had made an act of loyalty to the German genocide killer Hans Frank, Germ. Generalgouverneur (Eng. General Governor) of the German‐occupied and run quasi‐state called the Germ. Generalgouvernement (Eng. General Governorate), i.e. GG. In the territory of the Germ. Reichskommissariat Ukraine, the bishops of the UAOC considered themselves the successors of the PAOC, whose autocephaly had been granted by the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
The two sides were in strong conflict when, in 02.1943 Roman Shukhevych, nom de guerre „Taras Chuprynka”, the chief commander of the Ukrainian, genocidal OUN/UPA organisation, who in 1941 was a member of the Ukrainian Germ. Sondergruppe Nachtigall (Eng. Special Group Nightingale) — a unit of the Germ. Wehrmacht (Eng. Armed Forces) that took part in the German attack on Russians in 1941, accused of participating in the Jewish pogrom in Lviv in 1941 — and later a member of the Germ. Schutzmannschaftsbataillon 201 (Eng. 201st Protection team Battalion) — responsible for the murder of Jews and civilians in the territory of Belarus — issued an order: „The extermination operation should be carried out according to the following principles: Polish villages are to be burned, and their populations massacred. Attacks on towns will take place in broad daylight, not at night. In mixed villages, the Polish population alone should be liquidated, and farmsteads should be burned only if they are 15 meters away and when there is no risk of the fire spreading to neighboring Ukrainian buildings. The Ukrainian population will receive instructions as to where to gather during the attack […] For every Ukrainian murdered, whether by Poles or Germans, 100 (one hundred) Poles will be executed”.
It was the de facto signal for the commencement of the «Genocidium Atrox» — i.e. the genocide perpetrated by Ukrainians, known as „Volyn genocide”.
Immediately afterwards, in 03.1943, the UPA issued an appeal addressed to members of the collaborative German Ukrainische Hilfspolizei (Ukrainian Auxiliary Police), in some regions also referred to as Germ. Schutzmannschaft (Eng. Protection Battalions), i.e. Schuma, which participated in the implementation of the German genocidal plan of the Germ. «Endlösung der Judenfrage» (Final Solution of the Jewish Question) — i.a. participated in the extermination of Jews from the county capital of Dubno, located c. 40 km to the south, when in four Germ. Aktion (Eng. Action) the Germans, together with the Germ. Ukrainische Hilfspolizei and the Germ. Jüdischer Ordnungsdienst (Eng. Jewish Police Service), in 1942 in the Dubno area murdered all, i.e. c. 11,000, Jewish inhabitants of the ghetto, including small children, who were simply pushed into death pits and then had grenades thrown at them — to desert and join the UPA. Perhaps as many as 10,000 Ukrainians did so.
The tactics of the genocidal Ukrainians were detailed in an order issued by the UPA commander in Volyn, Dmytro Klachkivsky nom de guerre „Klym Savur”, from 06.1943. Anticipating Germany's defeat in the war with Russia, explained and ordered: „We should carry out a major operation to eliminate the Polish element. When the German troops withdraw, we should use this opportune moment to eliminate the entire male population aged 16 to 60 […] We cannot lose this fight, and we must weaken Polish forces at all costs. Forest villages and villages located near forest massifs should disappear from the face of the earth”.
Volyn was drenched in Polish blood. Tens of thousands of Poles were murdered by the Ukrainians — with German passivity — in an extremely barbaric manner. Hundreds of villages were burned.
And then, in 1943, was murdered, in unknown circumstances.
Orthodox sources state that was burned in the church, along with his parishioners.
His death is most likely connected with the events in Malin on 13.07.1943. It was two days after the so‐called „Bloody Sunday”, when OUN/UPA genocide perpetrators attacked c. 99 Polish towns, barbarously murdering over 10,000 Poles: men, women, and children, burning houses, farms, and churches. In the following days, the Ukrainian génocidaires continued their actions. However, most of the murders took place then west of the Germ. Bezirk Dubno, in the Germ. Bezirk Gorokhov (Eng. Horokhiv County) and the Germ. Bezirk Wladimir–Wolynsk (Eng. Volodymyr‐Volynskyi County).
C. a week earlier, a c. 2,000‐strong detachment of Russian partisans, under the command of the Ukrainian communist Sidor Kovpak, had made its way through Malin and the surrounding area. Having received orders to organize Russian partisans in the western Ukraine and to sabotage the communication and supply lines of the German armies — the front of the German–Russian battles was then located on the so‐called Kursk Salient — Kovpak's partisans, starting on 12.06.1943, broke through from southern Belarus towards Stanislaviv and the Carpathians. The unit traveled over 2,000 km, destroying 19 German railway transports and 51 warehouses, blowing up 52 bridges, and conducting sabotage at power plants and oil production points in the Boryslav‐Drohobych Oil Basin. About halfway there, it passed through Volyn near Malin, where the partisans were received and fed.
This is prob. why on 13.07.1943, a German unit of c. 1,500 men appeared in Malin. Sources do not provide the name of the unit, but indicate that it was prob. a unit of the genocidal Germ. Die Schutzstaffel der NSDAP (Eng. NSDAP Protection Squad), i.e. «SS», a paramilitary formation subordinate to the ruling National Socialist German Workers' Party NSDAP in Germany, from Olyka, c. 15 km away. Its members may have included people of Polish and Ukrainian descent.
The Germans surrounded both villages and then herded the residents of Czech Malin to a square in Rusyn Malin. Those fleeing and trying to hide were shot at. Next Germans herded the men and some women into the Orthodox church, school, and several other buildings, setting them on fire. Those who tried to escape were murdered with machine guns. The women and children were herded back to Czech Malin. There, Germans murdered everyone, setting the settlement on fire. Finally, all the cottages in Rusyn Malin were set on fire.
According to sources, the Germans murdered 374 Czechs — including 104 men, 161 women, 65 boys and 40 girls under the age of 14, residents of Czech Malin (reportedly home to 444 Czechs and 26 Poles at the time) — and the aforementioned 26 Poles. 132 Ukrainian residents of Rusyn Malin were also killed.
Was probably one of the Ukrainian victims murdered in Malino Rusky — burned to death in his church.
alt. details of death
According to some sources, survived and was exiled, along with his two adult children, after the German defeat and the beginning of the subsequent Russian occupation in 1944, some 3,000 km to the east, to the Russian Tyumen district — perhaps because his daughter was a member of the genocidal OUN/UPA and/or because was a supporter of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church UAOC. Further fate unknown.
cause of death
mass murder
sites and events
«Genocidium Atrox»Click to display the description, Ribbentrop‐MolotovClick to display the description
date and place
of birth
21.10.1881

presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
1909

positions held
c. 1937
parish priest — Malyntoday: Ostrozhets hrom., Dubno rai., Rivne obl., Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2024.01.26] ⋄ St Nicholas OR parish ⋄ Dubno 1st distr.Orthodox deanery name
today: Dubno rai., Rivne obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.27] OR deanery
from 1928
parish priest — Verbentoday: Demydivka hrom., Dubno rai., Rivne obl., Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2024.01.26] ⋄ Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary OR parish
c. 1928
parish priest — Synovetoday: Rivne obl., Ukraine ⋄ OR parish
c. 1922
parish priest — Malyntoday: Ostrozhets hrom., Dubno rai., Rivne obl., Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2024.01.26] ⋄ St Nicholas OR parish ⋄ Dubno 1st distr.Orthodox deanery name
today: Dubno rai., Rivne obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.27] OR deanery
1913
parish priest — Bereznetoday: Berezhne urban hrom., Rivne rai., Rivne obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.05] ⋄ St Nicholas OR parish
parish priest — Velyka Kletskatoday: Korets urban hrom., Rivne rai., Rivne obl., Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2024.01.26] ⋄ St Demetrius the Martyr OR parish
1909
presbiter (Eng. priest, i.e. iereus) — Russian Orthodox Church — priesthood cheirotonia, i.e. ordination
student — Zhytomyrtoday: Zhytomyr urban hrom., Zhytomyr rai., Zhytomyr obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17] ⋄ philosophy and theology, Orthodox Theological Seminary
married — at least two children
sites and events
descriptions
«Genocidium Atrox»: In 1939‐1947, especially in 1943‐1944, independent Ukrainian units, mainly belonging to genocidal Ukrainian organizations OUN (political arm) and UPA (military arm), supported by local Ukrainian population, murdered — often in extremely brutal way — in Volyn and surrounding regions of pre‐war Poland, from 130,000 to 180,000 Poles, all civilians: men, women, children, old and young. Polish‐Ukrainian conflict that openly emerged during and after World War I (in particular resulting in Polish‐Ukrainian war of 1918‐1919), that survived and even deepened later when western Ukraine became a part Poland, exploded again after the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. During Russian occupation of 1939‐1941, when hundreds of thousands of Poles were deported into central Russia, when tens of thousands were murdered (during so‐called Katyń massacres, among others), this open conflict had a limited character, helped by the fact that at that time Ukrainians, Ukrainian nationalists in particular, were also persecuted by the Russians. The worst came after German‐Russian war started on 22.06.1941 and German occupation resulted. Initially Ukrainians supported Germans (Ukrainian police was initiated, Ukrainians co—participated in extermination of the Jews and were joining army units fighting alongside Germans). Later when German ambivalent position towards Ukraine became apparent Ukrainians started acting independently. And in 1943 one of the units of aforementioned Ukrainian OUN/UPA organization, in Volyn, started and perpetrated a genocide of Polish population of this region. In mere few weeks OUN/UPA murdered, with Germans passively watching on the sidelines, more than 40,000 Poles. This strategy was consequently approved and adopted by all OUN/UPA organisations and similar genocides took place in Eastern Lesser Poland (part of Ukraine) where more than 20,000 Poles were slaughtered, meeting however with growing resistance from Polish population. Further west, in Chełm, Rzeszów, etc. regions this genocide turned into an extremely bloody conflict. In general genocide, perpetrated by Ukrainian nationalists, partly collaborating with German occupants, on vulnerable Polish population took part in hundreds of villages and small towns, where virtually all Polish inhabitants were wiped out. More than 200 priests, religious and nuns perished in this holocaust — known as «Genocidium Atrox» (Eng. „savage genocide”) The nature and purpose of genocide is perhaps best reflected in the song sung by the murderers: „We will slaughter the Poles, we will cut down the Jews, we must conquer the great Ukraine” (ukr. „Поляків виріжем, Євреїв видусим, велику Україну здобути мусим”). This holocaust and conflict ended up in total elimination of Polish population and Polish culture from Ukraine, in enforced deportations in 1944‐1945 of remaining Poles from Ukraine and some Ukrainians into Ukraine proper, and finally in deportation of Ukrainians from East‐South to the Western parts of Polish republic prl by Commie‐Nazi Russian controlled Polish security forces („Vistula Action”). (more on: www.swzygmunt.knc.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2021.06.20])
Ribbentrop‐Molotov: Genocidal Russian‐German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so‐called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro‐Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti‐Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislav Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German‐Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called «Intelligenzaktion», in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian‐German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30])
sources
personal:
ukrgenealogy.com.uaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2024.01.26]
bibliographical:
„Hierachy, clergy and employees of the Orthodox Church in the 19th‐21st centuries within the borders of the Second Polish Republic and post–war Poland”, Fr Gregory Sosna, M. Antonine Troc-Sosna, Warsaw–Bielsk Podlaski 2017
„Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933‐1945”, The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, ed. Martin Dean, volume II: „Ghettos in German–Occupied Eastern Europe”, part B
„Genocidium Atrox”, GTKRK, https://www.swzygmunt.knc.pl/GENOCIDEs/15 GENOCIDUM ATROX/vPOLISH/MAINs/GENATROXsearch01.htm
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