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    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland

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    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland

XX century (1914 – 1989)

personal data

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surname

RYŁŁO

forename(s)

Theodore (pl. Teodor)

  • RYŁŁO Theodore - Commemorative plaque, St Stanislaus church, Sankt Petersburg, source: ipn.gov.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFORYŁŁO Theodore
    Commemorative plaque, St Stanislaus church, Sankt Petersburg
    source: ipn.gov.pl
    own collection

function

diocesan priest

creed

Latin (Roman Catholic) Churchmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

diocese / province

Vilnius archdiocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]

Siedlce diocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.06]

Pinsk diocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]

Mogilev archdiocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.06.23]

date and place
of death

07.02.1951

VorkutLag labour campGULAG slave labour camp network
today: Komi rep., Russia

more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.09]

details of death

After German and Russian invasion of Poland in 09.1939 and start of the II World War, after German attack on 22.06.1941 of their erstwhile ally, Russians, prob. twice arrested by the Germans (e.g. in the summer of 1942, when held for two months in Grodno, as a „ hostage”).

From 24.09.1943 in hiding.

In the summer of 1944, after Russian offensive and start of another Russian occupation, returned to Grodno.

On 19.12.1944 arrested by the genocidal Russian NKVD organization.

Accused of collaboration with German Gestapo.

On 18.05.1945 sentenced to 15 years in slave labour Russian concentration camps — Gulag.

Transported to one of them, prob. VorkutLag where perished.

cause of death

extermination

perpetrators

Russians

date and place
of birth

07.12.1884

Jodzietoday: zaścianek (yeomen's settlement) non–existent, Voranava dist., Grodno reg., Belarus

presbyter (holy orders)
ordination

10.11.1910 (Sankt Petersburgtoday: Saint Petersburg city, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.07.31]
)

positions held

1935 – 1944

resident {parish: Grodnotoday: Grodno dist., Grodno reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.01.18]
, main parish St Francis Xavier; dean.: Grodnotoday: Grodno dist., Grodno reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.01.18]
}

1933 – 1935

administrator {parish: Mil'kovichitoday: Ladeniki ssov., Novogrudok dist., Grodno reg., Belarus
more on
be.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.06]
, St Anthony; dean.: Navahrudaktoday: Navahrudak dist., Grodno reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.04]
}

till 1933

priest {parish: Osovayatoday: Vidibor ssov., Stolin dist., Brest reg., Belarus
more on
be.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.01.18]
, main parish Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary; dean.: Luninetstoday: Luninets dist., Brest reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
}

1931 – 1932

priest {parish: Horbówtoday: Zalesie gm., Biała Podlaska pow., Lublin voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.06]
, Transfiguration of the Lord; dean.: Biała Podlaskatoday: Biała Podlaska city pow., Lublin voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.08.20]
}

from c. 1929

priest {parish: Siematyczetoday: Siemiatycze gm., Siemiatycze pow., Podlaskie voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.06]
, main parish Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary; dean.: Drohiczyntoday: Drohiczyn gm., Siemiatycze pow., Podlaskie voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.12.11]
}

c. 1929

parish priest {parish: Spastoday: Stsyeshytsy, Lyudvinovo ssov., Vileyka dist., Minsk reg., Belarus
more on
be.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.06]
, Transfiguration of the Lord; dean.: Vileykatoday: Vileyka dist., Minsk reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.06]
}

c. 1928

parish priest {parish: Malaya Berestovitsatoday: Malaya Berestovitsa ssov., Vyalikaya Byerastavitsa dist., Grodno reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.06]
, St Anthony of Padua; dean.: Vyalikaya Byerastavitsatoday: Vyalikaya Byerastavitsa dist., Grodno reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.06]
}

1927 – c. 1928

parish priest {parish: Idołtatoday: Povyate ssov., Myory dist., Vitebsk reg., Belarus
more on
be.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.01.18]
, Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary; dean.: Myorytoday: Myory dist., Vitebsk reg., Belarus}

1927

parish priest {parish: Krevatoday: Kreva ssov., Smarhon dist., Grodno reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.06]
, St John the Apostle and the Evangelist; dean.: Ashmyanytoday: Ashmyany dist., Grodno reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.27]
}

1926 – 1927

administrator {parish: Selyavichitoday: Ozernitsa ssov., Slonim dist., Grodno reg., Belarus
more on
be.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.06]
, St Barbara the Virgin and Martyr; dean.: Slonimtoday: Slonim dist., Grodno reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.29]
}

1926 – 1927

administrator {parish: Devyatkovichitoday: Novodevyatkovichi, Novodevyatkovichi ssov., Slonim dist., Grodno reg., Belarus
more on
be.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.01.18]
, St Peter and St Paul the Apostles; dean.: Slonimtoday: Slonim dist., Grodno reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.29]
}

from c. 1926

parish priest {parish: Płaskowiczetoday: Tesnovka, Gritsevichi ssov., Kletsk dist., Minsk reg., Belarus
more on
be.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.01.18]
, Exaltation of the Holy Cross; dean.: Nyasvizhtoday: Nyasvizh dist., Minsk reg., Belarus}

from c. 1923

parish priest {parish: Puzichitoday: Khorostov ssov., Salihorsk dist., Minsk reg., Belarus
more on
be.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.01.18]
, St Anne; dean.: Luninetstoday: Luninets dist., Brest reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
}

1920 – 1923

administrator {parish: Svislachtoday: Svislach ssov., Asipovichy dist., Mogilev reg., Belarus
more on
be.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.01.18]
; n. Minsk}

till 1920

parish priest {parish: Zaslawyetoday: Minsk dist., Minsk reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17]
; n. Minsk}

c. 1917

student {Sankt Petersburgtoday: Saint Petersburg city, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.07.31]
, Imperial Roman Catholic Spiritual Academy (1842‑1918)}

1915 – 1916

vicar {parish: Antushytoday: Pobolovo ssov., Rahachow dist., Gomel reg., Belarus
more on
be.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.06]
, main parish Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary; dean.: Gomeltoday: Gomel dist., Gomel reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17]
}

1913 – 1915

vicar {parish: Sumytoday: Sumy urban hrom., Sumy rai., Sumy, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.05]
}

1910 – 1913

vicar {parish: Kharkivtoday: Kharkiv urban hrom., Kharkiv rai., Kharkiv, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.05]
}

1906 – 1910

student {Sankt Petersburgtoday: Saint Petersburg city, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.07.31]
, philosophy and theology, Metropolitan Theological Seminary}

others related
in death

CEBROWSKIClick to display biography Victor, CZUBATYClick to display biography Vladimir, MENDRIKSClick to display biography John, RUDISClick to display biography Ignatius, WACZYŃSKIClick to display biography Peter, ŻDANClick to display biography John, GRABLIKASClick to display biography Paul, LIUTKUSClick to display biography Peter

murder sites
camp 
(+ prisoner no)

VorkutLag: Russian complex of concentration camps and forced labour camp (part of Gulag penal system), near Vorkuta in Komi republic, created on 10.15.1938 — as a result of the split of larger UktpechLag complex of camps — where Russians held many Poles prisoners. Up to 75,000 (at peak — in 1950‑1 — c. 100,000) prisoners slaved there mainly in coal mines. In the most tragic 1943 c. 15.5% of prisoners held in the camp perished. Total number of victims of Vorkuta camps remains unknown. (more on: pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.05.09]
)

Gulag: Network of Russian slave labour concentration camps. At any given time up to 12 mln inmates where held in them, milions perished. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.05.09]
)

Grodno: Prison used both by the Russians (in 1920, 1939‑41 and from 1944) and the Germans (in 1941‑4). Thousands of Poles were jailed there.

Collective responsibility („Hostages”): A criminal practice implemented by the Germans in the occupied territories of Poland, applied from the very first day of World War II. At its core was an appointment and public announcement of a list of names of selected people whose lives depended on absolute compliance with German orders. Any violation of these ordinances, by any person, regardless of the circumstances, resulted in the murder of the designated „hostages”. In the first days of the war and occupation, it was used i.a. by the German Wehrmacht army to prevent acts of continuation of the defense by the Poles. Later, especially in the German–run General Governorate, it was part of the official policy of the occupation authorities — collective responsibility for any acts of resistance to the occupier's practices. For the life of one German, even if death was due to customary reasons, the Germans carried out executions from a dozen to even a hundred Poles previously designated as „hostages”.

Ribbentrop-Molotov: Genocidal Russian–German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the II World War in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so–called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro–Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti–Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislaus Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German–Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called Intelligenzaktion, in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian–German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30]
)

Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic–pre–Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence [...], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions [...] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”... Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
)

sources

bibliograhical:, „Vilnius archdiocese clergy martyrology 1939‑1945”, Fr Thaddeus Krahel, Białystok, 2017, „Lexicon of Polish clergy repressed in USSR in 1939‑1988”, Roman Dzwonkowski, SAC, ed. Science Society KUL, 2003, Lublin,
original images:
ipn.gov.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.02.02]

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