Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
religious status
Servant of God
surname
KNYSZ
surname
versions/aliases
KNISZ
forename(s)
Stephen (pl. Szczepan)
forename(s)
versions/aliases
Stephen (pl. Stepan)
function
eparchial priest
creed
Ukrainian Greek Catholicmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]
diocese / province
Lviv archeparchymore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]
nationality
Ukrainian
date and place
of death
23.06.1941
Lvivtoday: Lviv urban hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.16]
alt. dates and places
of death
01.05.1944 (after)
Alexandrovkatoday: Arkadaksky reg., Saratov oblast, Russia
details of death
Participant of Polish–Ukrainian war of 1918‑9 as a soldier of Ukrainian Galician Army UGA.
In the spring of 1920 interned by Polish authorities.
Held in internment camp in Tuchola.
Released prob. at the end of 1920 when most of the incarcerated Ukrainians were let free.
After German and Russian invasion of Poland in 09.1939 and start of the II World War, after start of Russian occupation, arrested by Russian NKVD on 25.05.1940 during marriage ceremony.
On 29.03.1941 sentenced by a genocidal NKVD organisation's kangaroo court to 8 years in slave labour concentration camps Gulag.
According to some sources perished in one the Lviv prisons — during prison massacres of 06.1941, after German attack of their erstwhile ally, Russians.
alt. details of death
According to other sources transported — via a number of prisons and camps — to one of Russian concentration n. Saratov in Russia.
There perished.
cause of death
mass murder
perpetrators
Russians
date and place
of birth
30.07.1898
Ternopiltoday: Ternopil urban hrom., Ternopil rai., Ternopil, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20]
alt. dates and places
of birth
Stanislavchyktoday: Brody urban hrom., Zolochiv rai., Lviv, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.22]
presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
08.05.1927 (Greek Catholic St George cathedral in Lvivmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2018.09.02])
positions held
1936 – 1941
parish priest {parish: Nyvytsitoday: Lopatyn hrom., Chervonohrad rai., Lviv, Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.03.02]; dean.: Lopatyntoday: Lopatyn hrom., Chervonohrad rai., Lviv, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.16]}
1929 – 1936
vicar {parish: Vysotskotoday: Zabolottsi hrom., Zolochiv rai., Lviv, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20]; dean.: Brodytoday: Brody urban hrom., Zolochiv rai., Lviv, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20]}
1927 – 1929
vicar {parish: Stanislavchyktoday: Brody urban hrom., Zolochiv rai., Lviv, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.22]; dean.: Brodytoday: Brody urban hrom., Zolochiv rai., Lviv, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20]}
1921 – 1925
student {Lvivtoday: Lviv urban hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.16], philosophy and theology, Greek Catholic Theological Seminary}
others related
in death
BAŁUTClick to display biography Anthony (Fr Roman), BANSZELClick to display biography Charles, BUCZYŃSKIClick to display biography Joseph, CZEMERYŃSKIClick to display biography Yaroslav, KAŹNICAClick to display biography Monica, KONOPKAClick to display biography Casimir Stanislaus, KOWALIKClick to display biography Zeno, MARCHIEWICZClick to display biography Francis (Fr Michael), PISKOZUBClick to display biography Julia
murder sites
camp
(+ prisoner no)
06.1941 massacres (NKVD): After German attack of Russian‑occupied Polish territory and following that of Russia itself, before a panic escape, Russians murdered — in accordance with the genocidal order issued on 24.06.1941 by the Russian interior minister Lawrence Beria to murder all prisoners (formally „sentenced for counter–revolutionary activities', anti–Russian acts', sabotage and diversion, and political prisoners 'in custody'), held in NKVD‑run prisons in Russian occupied Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia — c. 40,000‑50,000 prisoners. In addition Russians murdered many thousands of victims arrested after German attack regarding them as „enemies of people” — those victims were not even entered into prisons’ registers. Most of them were murdered in massacres in the prisons themselves, the others during so‑called „death marches” when the prisoners were driven out east. After Russians departure and start of German occupation a number of spontaneous pogroms of Jews took place. Many Jews collaborated with Russians and were regarded as co‑responsible for prison massacres. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2021.12.19])
Gulag: Network of Russian slave labour concentration camps. At any given time up to 12 mln inmates where held in them, milions perished. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.05.09])
Lviv (Zamarstiniv): Penal prison no 2 in Lviv. In 1939‑41 Russians organised there an NKVD detention centre and jailed thousands of prisoners, mainly Poles and Ukrainians, interrogating them and torturing. In 06.1941 after German invasion Russians murdered few thousands of them in a mass massacre. (more on: pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30])
Ribbentrop-Molotov: Genocidal Russian–German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the II World War in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so–called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro–Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti–Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislaus Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German–Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called Intelligenzaktion, in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian–German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30])
Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic–pre–Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence [...], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions [...] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”... Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28])
sources
personal:
newsaints.faithweb.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.03.21], missiopc.blogspot.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.09.21], www.reabit.org.uaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.12.26], magazine.lds.lviv.uaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.03.21],
original images:
newsaints.faithweb.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.03.21]
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