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St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland

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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland

XX century (1914 – 1989)

personal data

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surname

HIRSZ

forename(s)

Louis (pl. Alojzy)

function

religious seminarian

creed

Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

congregation

Congregation of the Holy Family Missionaries MSFmore on
fr.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

(i.e. Missionaries of the Holy Family)

diocese / province

MSF Polish Province

date and place
of death

1939‑1945

details of death

On c. 20.08.1939, due to the growing Polish–German tension, the Polish Border Guards SG were mobilized. The Congregation's house in Kruszewo where was completing novitiate was located right next to the border, c. 5 km from the border river Noteć. The superiors then decided to transfer the novitiate from Kruszewo to the Congregation's house in Kazimierz Biskupi near Konin, in the center of Greater Poland. They arrived there at the end of 08.1939, around the time when general mobilization was announced on 30.08.1939.

Was there when on 01.09.1939 the Germans attacked Poland (the Russians invaded Poland 17 days later) and World War II started.

Further fate unclear. It is known that the outbreak of the war caused his superiors to decide to dismiss the seminarians and send them to their family homes. Left the Kazimierz Biskupi Congregation's house (Germans entered that village on 13.09.1939).

Disappeared without a trace — according to some sources perished during the war.

alt. details of death

According to some sources at the end of the armed struggles of World War II found himself in American captivity. Was to return to Poland, but not to the Congregation.

cause of death

disappearance

sites and events

Ribbentrop‐MolotovClick to display the description, Pius XI's encyclicalsClick to display the description

religious vows

08.09.1939 (temporary)

positions held

1939

student — Kruszewotoday: Ujście gm., Piła pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.18]
⋄ Philosophical Study (minor theological seminary), Congregation's house, Missionaries of the Holy Family MSF — admitted to the 1st year starting from 09.1939 — did not commence

from 07.09.1938

novitiate — Kruszewotoday: Ujście gm., Piła pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.18]
⋄ Congregation's house, Missionaries of the Holy Family MSF — on 22.08.1938 the General Council of the Polish Province of the MSF Congregation decided to allow him to take his first temporary vows (first profession) — it is not clear whether the vows took place due to the outbreak of World War II and the German invasion of Poland

others related
in death

PAWLAKClick to display biography Peter, PIANOWSKIClick to display biography John

sites and events
descriptions

Ribbentrop‐Molotov: Genocidal Russian‐German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so‐called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro‐Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti‐Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislav Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German‐Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called «Intelligenzaktion», in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian‐German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30]
)

Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic‐pre‐Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence […], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions […] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”… Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
, www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
)

sources

personal:
www.msf.opoka.org.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2012.12.28]
, www.msf.opoka.org.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2012.12.28]

bibliographical:
Fr Miroslav Książek MSF, provincial secretary, private correspondence, 20/26.04.2024

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