• OUR LADY of CZĘSTOCHOWA: st Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionOUR LADY of CZĘSTOCHOWA
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
link to OUR LADY of PERPETUAL HELP in SŁOMCZYN infoSITE LOGO

Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland

  • St SIGISMUND: St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
LINK to Nu HTML Checker

full list:

displayClick to display full list

wyświetlKliknij by wyświetlić pełną listę po polsku


Martyrology of the clergy — Poland

XX century (1914 – 1989)

personal data

review in:

po polskuKliknij by wyświetlić to bio po polsku

link do KARTY OSOBOWEJ - POLSKA WERSJAKliknij by wyświetlić to bio po polsku
  • HEYKE Leo, source: bckgw.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOHEYKE Leo
    source: bckgw.pl
    own collection
  • HEYKE Leo, source: www.dziennikbaltycki.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOHEYKE Leo
    source: www.dziennikbaltycki.pl
    own collection
  • HEYKE Leo, source: www.telewizjattm.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOHEYKE Leo
    source: www.telewizjattm.pl
    own collection
  • HEYKE Leo, source: bibliotekacyfrowa.eu, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOHEYKE Leo
    source: bibliotekacyfrowa.eu
    own collection
  • HEYKE Leo, source: bckgw.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOHEYKE Leo
    source: bckgw.pl
    own collection
  • HEYKE Leo, source: czec.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOHEYKE Leo
    source: czec.pl
    own collection
  • HEYKE Leo - Contemporary image, source: bckgw.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOHEYKE Leo
    Contemporary image
    source: bckgw.pl
    own collection
  • HEYKE Leo - Artist: Matthew Tamkun, 2015, contemporary portrait, source: bibliotekacyfrowa.eu, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOHEYKE Leo
    Artist: Matthew Tamkun, 2015, contemporary portrait
    source: bibliotekacyfrowa.eu
    own collection

surname

HEYKE

surname
versions/aliases

HEYKA

forename(s)

Leo (pl. Leon)

  • HEYKE Leo - Monument, Kościerzyna, source: www.kaszubi.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOHEYKE Leo
    Monument, Kościerzyna
    source: www.kaszubi.pl
    own collection
  • HEYKE Leo - Commemorative plaque, parish church, Wygoda Łączyńska, source: en.wikipedia.org, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOHEYKE Leo
    Commemorative plaque, parish church, Wygoda Łączyńska
    source: en.wikipedia.org
    own collection
  • HEYKE Leo - Commemorative plaque, parish church, Kielno, source: www.kaszubi.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOHEYKE Leo
    Commemorative plaque, parish church, Kielno
    source: www.kaszubi.pl
    own collection
  • HEYKE Leo - Cenotaph, parish cemetery, Kielno, source: www.geni.com, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOHEYKE Leo
    Cenotaph, parish cemetery, Kielno
    source: www.geni.com
    own collection
  • HEYKE Leo - Commemorative plaque, Holy Trinity church, Kościerzyna, source: www.panoramio.com, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOHEYKE Leo
    Commemorative plaque, Holy Trinity church, Kościerzyna
    source: www.panoramio.com
    own collection
  • HEYKE Leo - Commemorative plaque, monument, Wybickiego Str., Kościerzyna, source: koscierzynapejzaze.wixsite.com, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOHEYKE Leo
    Commemorative plaque, monument, Wybickiego Str., Kościerzyna
    source: koscierzynapejzaze.wixsite.com
    own collection
  • HEYKE Leo - Commemorative plaque, public library, Szemud, source: bibliotekacyfrowa.eu, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOHEYKE Leo
    Commemorative plaque, public library, Szemud
    source: bibliotekacyfrowa.eu
    own collection
  • HEYKE Leo - Commemorative plaque, porch, Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven cathedral, Pelplin, source: own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOHEYKE Leo
    Commemorative plaque, porch, Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven cathedral, Pelplin
    source: own collection

function

diocesan priest

creed

Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

diocese / province

Culm (Chełmno) diocesemore on
pl.wikipedia.org
[access: 2012.11.23]

academic distinctions

Doctor of Sacred Theology

honorary titles

Spiritual Counselor
Gold „Cross of Meritmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2019.04.16]

date and place
of death

16.10.1939

Szpęgawski foresttoday: Starogard Gdański gm., Starogard Gdański pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2018.09.23]

details of death

While studying at Germ. Königliches Gymnasium (Eng. Royal Gymnasium) in Wejherowo — during Prussian times (partitions of Poland) — member (c. 1904‐1906) of the gymnasium chapter of a clandestine Polish self–education Pomeranian Philomaths organisation.

During World War I field chaplain and nurse in German army — for two years, starting in 08.1914, served in Chełmno, and then in Czarne hospitals.

After German invasion of Poland on 01.09.1939 and start of the World War II (Russians invaded Poland 17 days later) left Kościerzyna and went south with refugee flow escaping from advancing Germans.

After start of the German occupation arrested on 13.10.1939 by the Germans in Wda (c. 50 km south of Kościerzyna).

Jailed in Starogard Gdański prison.

Tortured.

On 16.10.1939 murdered: 30 battered priests were ordered to take off their shoes and climb down — in fours — into a ditch.

The first had to lie down with their hands folded on foreheads or on the ground, the following were forced to lie down on the bloodied bodies of co‐religious.

Then they were shot into the base of the neck.

Those that survived initial shooting were massacred with rifle butts.

cause of death

mass murder

perpetrators

Germans

sites and events

Szpęgawski forestClick to display the description, Starogard GdańskiClick to display the description, «Intelligenzaktion»Click to display the description, Reichsgau Danzig‐WestpreußenClick to display the description, Pius XI's encyclicalsClick to display the description, Pius XI's encyclicalsClick to display the description, Pomeranian PhilomathsClick to display the description

date and place
of birth

10.10.1885

Cierzniatoday: Wejherowo gm., Wejherowo pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]

presbyter (holy orders)
ordination

13.03.1910 (Pelplintoday: Pelplin gm., Tczew pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.05.06]
)

positions held

1935 – 1939

prefect — Kościerzynatoday: Kościerzyna urban gm., Kościerzyna pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.08.20]
⋄ Joseph Wybicki's State Gymnasium and High School ⋄ Holy Trinity RC parish ⋄ Kościerzynatoday: Kościerzyna urban gm., Kościerzyna pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.08.20]
RC deanery

1920 – 1935

prefect — Kościerzynatoday: Kościerzyna urban gm., Kościerzyna pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.08.20]
⋄ State Teachers' Seminary for Men ⋄ Holy Trinity RC parish ⋄ Mirachowo / Kościerzynadeanery names/seats
today: Pomerania voiv., Poland
RC deanery — chaplain and teacher of French

1920

vicar — Kartuzytoday: Kartuzy gm., Kartuzy pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
⋄ Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary RC parish ⋄ Kartuzytoday: Kartuzy gm., Kartuzy pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
RC deanery

1919 – 1920

vicar — Wygoda Łączyńskatoday: Stężyca gm., Kartuzy pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
⋄ Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St Joseph RC parish

1919

vicar — Stężycatoday: Stężyca gm., Kartuzy pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
⋄ St Catherine of Alexandria the Virgin and Martyr RC parish ⋄ Mirachowotoday: Kartuzy gm., Kartuzy pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.27]
RC deanery

1918 – 1919

vicar — Chmielnotoday: Chmielno gm., Kartuzy pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
⋄ St Peter and St Paul the Apostles RC parish ⋄ Mirachowotoday: Kartuzy gm., Kartuzy pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.27]
RC deanery

1914 – 1918

chaplain — German Imperial Army

1914

vicar — Kościerzynatoday: Kościerzyna urban gm., Kościerzyna pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.08.20]
⋄ Holy Trinity RC parish ⋄ Mirachowotoday: Kartuzy gm., Kartuzy pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.27]
RC deanery

1913 – 1914

vicar — Lubawatoday: Lubawa urban gm., Iława pov., Warmia‐Masuria voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
⋄ St Anne RC parish ⋄ Lubawatoday: Lubawa urban gm., Iława pov., Warmia‐Masuria voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
RC deanery

c. 1913

vicar — Chojnicetoday: Chojnice urban gm., Chojnice pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
⋄ Beheading of St John the Baptist RC parish ⋄ Człuchówtoday: Człuchów gm., Człuchów pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
RC deanery

1912 – 1913

PhD student — Wrocławtoday: Wrocław city pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02]
⋄ theology, University of Wrocław [i.e. University of Wrocław (since 1945) / Frederic Wilhelm University of Silesia (1911‐1945) / Royal University i.e. Breslau Academy (1816‐1911)] — PhD thesis Germ. „ Die Moraltheologie der sieben apokalyptischen Sendschreiben” (Eng. „Moral Theology of the Seven Catholic epistles”), public defense on 22.12.1913

1911 – 1912

PhD student — Freiburg im Breisgautoday: Freiburg im Breisgau urban dist., Freiburg reg., Baden‐Württemberg state, Germany
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.07.31]
⋄ theology, Albrecht and Louis University

1910 – 1911

vicar — GdańskŚródmieście district
today: Gdańsk city pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland

more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.02.24]
⋄ St Joseph RC parish

1910

vicar — Lignowy Szlacheckietoday: Pelplin gm., Tczew pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ St Martin, the Bishop and Confessor and St Margaret the Martyr RC parish ⋄ Gniewtoday: Gniew gm., Tczew pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.29]
RC deanery

1906 – 1910

student — Pelplintoday: Pelplin gm., Tczew pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.05.06]
⋄ philosophy and theology, Theological Seminary

Kashubian poet, writer and playwright; author, among others books of poems „Northern Songs” (1911), „ Kashubian songs” (1927), a series of humorous books „Bardzëńsczé wergle” (from 1922), a poem „Dobrogòst and Miłosława” (c. 1925), a collection of legends „Kashubian Tales” (Kościerzyna, 1931), „Outline of the history and activity of the Men's State Teaching Seminary in Kościerzyna” (1935, together with Franciszek Żurek), theater plays „Agùst Szlôga” (1935), „Katilina” (1937)

others related
in death

BAUMGARTClick to display biography Felix, BAUMGARTClick to display biography Francis, BŁĘDZKIClick to display biography Francis Raphael, BOROWSKIClick to display biography Leo, CHYLIŃSKIClick to display biography Gratian, CHYLIŃSKIClick to display biography Henry January, CZAPLIŃSKIClick to display biography Francis Vladislav, DAMAClick to display biography Felix, DĄBROWSKIClick to display biography Boleslav John, DOERINGClick to display biography John, DRAPIEWSKIClick to display biography Marian John, GORDONClick to display biography Boleslav, GÓRNYClick to display biography Alphonse Francis, HOFFMANNClick to display biography Stanislav, JASIŃSKIClick to display biography Victor Luke, KARPIŃSKIClick to display biography Vladislav, KOZIORZEMSKIClick to display biography Bruno, KRZYŻANOWSKIClick to display biography Reginald Francis, KUCHENBECKERClick to display biography Joseph, LEWANDOWSKIClick to display biography Ambrose, PIECHOWSKIClick to display biography Julian, RAPIORClick to display biography Louis Joseph, RUDNIKClick to display biography Marian Matthias, SCHLIEPClick to display biography Casimir, STAWICKIClick to display biography Ignatius, SZPITTERClick to display biography John Anthony, WAŁDOCHClick to display biography John, ZAKRYŚClick to display biography Peter, ZYGMANOWSKIClick to display biography Marian

sites and events
descriptions

Szpęgawski forest: In Szpęgawsk forest Germans, as part of their «Intelligenzaktion» — extermination of Polish intelligentsia in Pomerania — between 09.1939 and 01.1940 in mass executions murdered 5,000‐7,000 Poles. Among them were c. 49 Catholic priests — all bar one from Starogard Gdański county, 30 from Culm diocese Curia and 5 from Pelplin. 1,692 psychiatric hospital patients in Kocborowo — in 15 mass executions starting from 22.09.1939 — part of «Aktion T4», i.e. Germ. „Vernichtung von lebensunwertem Leben” (Eng. „elimination of live not worth living”) extermination program, were also murdered there. The victims were brought from Starogard Gdański jail in trucks or buses with windows blackened at sunset or during the night. Transports avoided main roads. At murder site prisoners were forced to kneel at banks of the ditches and murdered by a shot to the back of the head. Wounded were finished off with rifle butts or buried alive. After World War II 39 mass graves were found. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.23]
)

Starogard Gdański: The prison in Starogard Gdański was built by the occupying Prussian authorities in 1893‐1912. In the interwar period, 1918‐1939, the facility was a penal and investigative prison for prisoners sentenced to up to 1 year in prison and served as a preventive detention center. After the German attack on Poland on 01.09.1939 and the commencement of the German occupation from mid‐09.1939 to 12.1939, the prison became a local temporary detention center, in which a special committee of the Secret State Police Gestapo and the genocidal self‐defense units Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz made selections of the detainees (c. 40 daily). Some were sent to the arrests of Gdańsk (and then to the KL Stutthof concentration camp), and some were sentenced to death (and murdered mainly in the nearby Szpęgawski forest). From 12.1939 to the end of the German occupation on 20.02.1945 the prison functioned as a court arrest. (more on: www.sw.gov.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.08.17]
)

«Intelligenzaktion»: (Eng. „Action Intelligentsia”) — extermination program of Polish elites, mainly intelligentsia, executed by the Germans right from the start of the occupation in 09.1939 till around 05.1940, mainly on the lands directly incorporated into Germany but also in the so‐called General Governorate where it was called «AB‐aktion». During the first phase right after start of German occupation of Poland implemented as Germ. Unternehmen „Tannenberg” (Eng. „Tannenberg operation”) — plan based on proscription lists of Poles worked out by (Germ. Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen), regarded by Germans as specially dangerous to the German Reich. List contained names of c. 61,000 Poles. Altogether during this genocide Germans methodically murdered c. 50,000 teachers, priests, landowners, social and political activists and retired military. Further 50,000 were sent to concentration camps where most of them perished. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.10.04]
)

Reichsgau Danzig‐Westpreußen: After the Polish defeat in the 09.1939 campaign, which was the result of the Ribbentrop‐Molotov Pact and constituted the first stage of World War II, and the beginning of German occupation in part of Poland (in the other, eastern part of Poland, the Russian occupation began), the Germans divided the occupied Polish territory into five main regions (and a few smaller). The largest one was transformed into Germ. Generalgouvernement (Eng. General Governorate), intended exclusively for Poles and Jews and constituting part of the so‐called Germ. Großdeutschland (Eng. Greater Germany). Two were added to existing German provinces. From two other separate new provinces were created. Vistula Pomerania region was one of them, incorporated into Germany on 08.10.1939, by decree of the German leader Adolf Hitler (formally came into force on 26.10.1939), and on 02.11.1939 transformed into the Germ. Reichsgau Danzig‐Westpreußen (Eng. Reich District of Gdańsk‐West Prussia) province, in which the law of the German state was to apply. The main axis of the policy of the new province, the territory of which the Germans recognized as the Germ. „Ursprünglich Deutsche” (Eng. „natively German”), despite the fact that 85% of its inhabitants were Poles, was Germ. „Entpolonisierung” (Eng. „Depolonisation”), i.e. forced Germanization. C. 60,000 Poles were murdered in 1939‐1940, as part of the Germ. „Intelligenzaktion”, i.e. extermination of Polish intelligentsia and ruling classes, in c. 432 places of mass executions — including c. 220 Polish Catholic priests. The same number were sent to German concentration camps, from where few returned (over 300 priests were arrested, of whom c. 130 died in concentration camps). C. 124,000‐170,000 were displaced, including c. 90,000 to the Germ. Generalgouvernement. Poles were forced en masse to sign the German nationality list, the Germ. Deutsche Volksliste DVL. Polish children could only learn in German. It was forbidden to use the Polish language during Catholic Holy Masses and during confession. Polish landed estates were confiscated..To further reduce the number of the Polish population, Poles were sent to forced labor deep inside Germany. The remaining Poles were treated as low‐skilled labor, isolated from the Germans and strictly controlled — legally, three or three of them could only meet together, even in their own apartments. Many were conscripted into the German Wehrmacht army. After the end of hostilities of World War II, the overseer of this province, the Germ. Reichsstatthalter (Eng. Reich Governor) and the Germ. Gauleiter (Eng. district head) of the German National Socialist Party, Albert Maria Forster, was executed. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2024.06.24]
)

Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic‐pre‐Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence […], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions […] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”… Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
, www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
)

Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic‐pre‐Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence […], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions […] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”… Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
, www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
)

Pomeranian Philomaths: Secret societies of Polish youth, aiming at self‐education, patriotic in form and content, functioning 1830‐1920, mainly in secondary schools — gymnasia — in Pomerania around Vistula river (Gdańsk Pomerania and Chełmno county), in Prussian‐occupied Polish territories (one of the partitions of Poland). On 08.01.1901 Germans conducted a series of interrogations of students at Chełmno, Brodnica and Toruń gymnasiums. On 09‐12.09.1901 the first of court trials of Polish students from those gymnasiums and students of Theological Seminary in Pelplin was held in Toruń. 1 person was sentenced to 3 months in prison, 1 to 2 months, 3 to 6 weeks, 7 to 3 weeks, 2 to 2 weeks, 19 to a week, 2 to 1 day, 10 were reprimanded. 15 were cleared. More definitive penalties were relegations from the schools with so‐called wolf’s ticket, forbidding sentenced students to continue secondary and higher studies in Prussia (Germany). Among those penalized were a few future Catholic priests — those were able to continue their education for the Chełmno diocese bishop, Bp August Rosentreter, refused to relegate students from Theological Seminary. (more on: pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.11.18]
)

sources

personal:
www.najigoche.kaszuby.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2012.11.23]
, www.kaszubi.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2012.12.28]
, bckgw.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.02.20]
, picasaweb.google.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.08.10]

bibliographical:
Biographical dictionary of priests of the Chełmno diocese ordained in the years 1821‐1920”, Henry Mross, Pelplin, 1995
original images:
bckgw.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.12.09]
, www.dziennikbaltycki.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, www.telewizjattm.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, bibliotekacyfrowa.euClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, bckgw.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.12.09]
, czec.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, bckgw.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.12.09]
, bibliotekacyfrowa.euClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, www.kaszubi.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.01.16]
, en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.01.16]
, www.kaszubi.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.01.16]
, www.geni.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, www.panoramio.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.10.31]
, koscierzynapejzaze.wixsite.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, bibliotekacyfrowa.euClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]

LETTER to CUSTODIAN/ADMINISTRATOR

If you have an Email client on your communicator/computer — such as Mozilla Thunderbird, Windows Mail or Microsoft Outlook, described at WikipediaPatrz:
en.wikipedia.org
, among others  — try the link below, please:

LETTER to CUSTODIAN/ADMINISTRATORClick and try to call your own Email client

If however you do not run such a client or the above link is not active please send an email to the Custodian/Administrator using your account — in your customary email/correspondence engine — at the following address:

EMAIL ADDRESS

giving the following as the subject:

MARTYROLOGY: HEYKE Leo

To return to the biography press below:

Click to return to biographyClick to return to biography