Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
CZWACZKA
forename(s)
Anthony Joseph (pl. Antoni Józef)
function
diocesan priest
creed
Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Lviv archdiocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]
RC Military Ordinariate of Polandmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.12.20]
date and place
of death
10.09.1939
Ostrowiec Świętokrzyskitoday: Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski urban gm., Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski pov., Holy Cross voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]
alt. dates and places
of death
09.09.1939
Rzechówtoday: Stary Rzechów, Rzeczniów gm., Lipsko pov., Masovia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2024.03.19]
details of death
From 01.01.1939 chaplain of the Polish Army reserve.
From 28.04.1939 chaplain of 52nd „Borderland's Riflemen” Infantry Regiment in 12th Infantry Division of „Prussia” Polish Army, stationed in Zolochiv.
During defensive war after German invasion of Poland on 01.09.1939 (Russians invaded Poland 17 days later) and start of the World War II chaplain at 52th Infantry Regiment.
Wounded prob. during battle of Iłża on 08‐09.09.1939.
Just managed to write: „Report. Please report to General Paszkiewicz that I'm seriously wounded and am unable to serve any longer. Chaplain of the 52IR”.
Taken POW by the Germans and perished next day.
alt. details of death
According to some sources perished on the battlefield.
cause of death
warfare
perpetrators
Germans
sites and events
Ribbentrop‐MolotovClick to display the description, Pius XI's encyclicalsClick to display the description
date and place
of birth
24.06.1903
presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
1925
positions held
1939
priest — Zolochivtoday: Zolochiv urban hrom., Zolochiv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.19] ⋄ garrison, Corps District OK No. VI Lviv, Polish Armed Forces ⋄ St Michael the Archangel RC military parish
1938 – 1939
prefect — Lvivtoday: Lviv urban hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.16] ⋄ Szajnoch's 2nd Gymnasium and Lyceum
c. 1932 – c. 1938
prefect — Ternopiltoday: Ternopil urban hrom., Ternopil rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20] ⋄ Our Lady of Perpetual Help RC parish ⋄ Ternopiltoday: Ternopil urban hrom., Ternopil rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20] RC deanery — Public gymnasium, People School Society's private school and teacher's seminary, Elisa Orzeszkowa's school, gymnasium No. 1
c. 1928 – c. 1931
prefect — Terebovlyatoday: Terebovlya urban hrom., Ternopil rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20] ⋄ St Peter and St Paul the Apostles RC parish ⋄ Terebovlyatoday: Terebovlya urban hrom., Ternopil rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20] RC deanery — public schools
1921 – 1925
student — Lvivtoday: Lviv urban hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.16] ⋄ philosophy and theology, Metropolitan Theological Seminary
others related
in death
BIAŁKOWSKIClick to display biography Steven, GORAJECKIClick to display biography Michael, HENTSCHELClick to display biography Adam, JANCZUREWICZClick to display biography Joseph, LEŚNIOWSKIClick to display biography Sigismund (Bro. Benedykt), SKRĘTNYClick to display biography Ignatius, SKRĘTNYClick to display biography Stanislav, SOWIŃSKIClick to display biography John, SYPNIEWSKIClick to display biography Thaddeus, ŚWIEŻEWSKIClick to display biography Casimir
sites and events
descriptions
Ribbentrop‐Molotov: Genocidal Russian‐German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so‐called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro‐Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti‐Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislav Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German‐Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called «Intelligenzaktion», in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian‐German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30])
Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic‐pre‐Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence […], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions […] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”… Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28], www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28])
sources
personal:
cracovia-leopolis.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.01.06], www.stankiewicze.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2016.03.14], www.straty.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2016.03.14], piotrp50.blog.onet.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.01.06]
bibliographical:
Mr Thomas Gliński, vice-chairman of SRH51ppSK, private correspondence, 02.2016 and 11.03.2017
„Register of Latin rite Lviv metropolis clergy’s losses in 1939‐45”, Józef Krętosz, Maria Pawłowiczowa, editors, Opole, 2005
„Biographical lexicon of Lviv Roman Catholic Metropoly clergy victims of the II World War 1939‐1945”, Mary Pawłowiczowa (ed.), Fr Joseph Krętosz (ed.), Holy Cross Publishing, Opole, 2007
„Schematismus Universi Saecularis et Regularis Cleri Archi Diaeceseos Metropol. Leopol. Rit. Lat.”, Lviv Metropolitan Curia, from 1860 till 1938
original images:
www.katedrapolowa.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.01.16]
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