Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
KRUSCHINSKI
surname
versions/aliases
KRUSZYŃSKI
forename(s)
Joseph (pl. Józef)
function
diocesan priest
creed
Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Tiraspol diocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.11.14]
honorary titles
prelatemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.11.14]
archdeakonmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2015.09.30]
Minor Canonmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.11.14] (Saratov cathedralmore on
diecezja.radiopodlasie.pl
[access: 2012.12.28])
nationality
German
date and place
of death
31.07.1940
Talgartoday: Almaty reg., Kazakhstan
more on
pl.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.19]
details of death
In 1925 published in Odessa a letter — prob. forced to — applauding clerics supporting Russian Soviet regime: among others Fr Andrew Fedukowicz and Fr Nicholas Tołstoj.
Secretly worked with candidates preparing them for priesthood.
On 06.04.1928 Russian „Pravda” newspaper publish his letter apparently supporting „spontaneous” meetings raging against „anti–socialist activities of Catholic clergy” and expressing „gratitude to the authorities for saving Catholic church from the yoke suffered under Russian Tsarist regime”.
Arrested by the Russian in 1932.
Sentenced to 3 years deportation.
Deported to Kazakhstan, n. Alma Ata.
There in 1935 arrested again and brought back to Ukraine.
On 28.04.1935 tried in Karlsruhe–Stepove in a show trial of Catholic priests.
Accused of „anti–Russian activities”, of „collaboration with fascist centers in the West”, of „sending letters asking for help and support”.
Sentenced to 10 years of slave labour in Russian concentration camps.
In 09.1935 „sentence” changed to 3 years deportation.
Found himself deported again to Alma Ata region in Kazakhstan.
In 03.1937 Moved to Talgar n. Alma Ata where slaved as shepherd.
Despite this still clandestinely ministered among deportees.
Prob. Perished in exile — buried in Alma–Ata.
cause of death
extermination
perpetrators
Russians
date and place
of birth
1865
Levyanovon. Mariupol
today: Donetsk, Ukraine
alt. dates and places
of birth
Tiegenorttoday: Antonivka, Azov hrom., Rozivka rai., Zaporizhia, Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.03.02]
presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
05.02.1889
positions held
from 1926
vicar general — southern part of the diocese
1922 – 1932
administrator — Karlsruhetoday: Stepove, Stepove hrom., Mykolaiv rai., Mykolaiv, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.03.02] ⋄ RC parish
from 1903
official (i.e. bishop's judicial vicar) — Bishop's Diocesan Court ⋄ Bishop's Diocesan Court
from 1904
vicar general
spiritual father — Saratovtoday: Saratov oblast, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.02.04] ⋄ Theological Seminary
1901 – c. 1918
rector — Saratovtoday: Saratov oblast, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.02.04] ⋄ Theological Seminary — professor of moral and pastoral theology, canon and civil law, liturgy and Latin
c. 1927
editor — newspaper, „Deutsche Stimmen”
parish priest — Marientaltoday: Sovetskoye, Sovetskoye reg., Saratov oblast, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.05] ⋄ RC parish
1900 – 1904
dean — Seelmantoday: Rovnoye, Rovnoye urban, Rovnoye reg., Saratov oblast, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.05] RC deanery
parish priest — Seelmantoday: Rovnoye, Rovnoye urban, Rovnoye reg., Saratov oblast, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.05] ⋄ RC parish
1897 – 1906
editor — magazine, „Clement” — author of articles under the literary pseudonym Hieronymus
1890 – 1891
vicar — Brabandertoday: Krasnoarmeiskoe, Engelssky reg., Saratov oblast, Russia
more on
ru.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.06.29] ⋄ RC parish
till 1889
student — Saratovtoday: Saratov oblast, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.02.04] ⋄ philosophy and theology, Theological Seminary
others related
in death
FEDUKOWICZClick to display biography Andrew
murder sites
camp
(+ prisoner no)
Forced exile: One of the standard Russian forms of repression. The prisoners were usually taken to a small village in the middle of nowhere — somewhere in Siberia, in far north or far east — dropped out of the train carriage or a cart, left out without means of subsistence or place to live. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.12.20])
Gulag: The acronym Gulag comes from the Rus. Главное управление исправительно–трудовых лагерей и колоний (Eng. Main Board of Correctional Labor Camps). The network of Russian concentration camps for slave labor was formally established by the decision of the highest Russian authorities on 27.06.1929. Control was taken over by the OGPU, the predecessor of the genocidal NKVD (from 1934) and the MGB (from 1946). Individual gulags (camps) were often established in remote, sparsely populated areas, where industrial or transport facilities important for the Russian state were built. They were modeled on the first „great construction of communism”, the White Sea–Baltic Canal (1931‑1932), and Naftali Frenkel, of Jewish origin, is considered the creator of the system of using forced slave labor within the Gulag. Up to 12 mln prisoners were held there at one time, i.e. c. 5% of Russia's population. In his book „The Gulag Archipelago”, Alexander Solzhenitsyn estimated that c. 60 mln people were killed in the Gulag until 1956. Formally dissolved on 20.01.1960. (more on: pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.05.09], en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.05.09])
sources
personal:
christking.infoClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02], ru.openlist.wikiClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.02.02], crusader.org.ruClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.02.02]
bibliographical:
„Fate of the Catholic clergy in USSR 1917‑1939. Martyrology”, Roman Dzwonkowski, SAC, ed. Science Society KUL, 2003, Lublin
original images:
ipn.gov.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.02.02]
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