Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
BESSLER
surname
versions/aliases
BESLER
forename(s)
Leopold
function
laybrother (coadjutor)
creed
Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
congregation
Society of St Francis de Sales SDBmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]
(i.e. Salesians of Don Bosco)
diocese / province
St Guardian Angels Austro‐Hungarian Inspectorate SDB
date and place
of death
31.05.1916
alt. dates and places
of death
Verduntoday: Meuse dep., Grand Est reg., France
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2024.03.19]
details of death
On 18.04.1916 in Katowice drafted into German Imperial Army.
Perished during World War I combat.
alt. details of death
Prob. perished during the Battle of Verdun, on the Western Front — on the same day his co‐friar, Bro Peter Bagsik, died there.
The Battle of Verdun 21.02.1916‐18.12.1916 was the longest battle of World War I, as a result inconclusive, during which the Germans suffered 336,000‐355,000 casualties (killed and wounded), and the French 379,000‐400,000.
cause of death
warfare
sites and events
Upper Silesians in the German Imperial ArmyClick to display the description
date and place
of birth
05.12.1892
Nowa Wieśtoday: Gorzów Śląski gm., Olesno pov., Opole voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]
religious vows
1913 (last)
positions held
1915 – 1916
friar — Oświęcimtoday: Oświęcim gm., Oświęcim pov., Lesser Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.06.07] ⋄ Society's House (Casa Madre), Salesians of Don Bosco SDB
1914 – 1915
friar — Unterwaltersdorftoday: Ebreichsdorf mun., Baden dist., Lower Austria state, Austria
more on
de.wikipedia.org
[access: 2024.07.07] ⋄ Society's House, Salesians of Don Bosco SDB — led a locksmith course for, among others, 13 craftsmen from the Congregation house in Oświęcim
1913 – 1914
friar — Oświęcimtoday: Oświęcim gm., Oświęcim pov., Lesser Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.06.07] ⋄ Society's House (Casa Madre), Salesians of Don Bosco SDB — in 1914 locksmith course in Vienna, prob. crowned with the rank of foreman (i.e. master)
1912 – 1913
novitiate — Radnatoday: Sevnica gm., Lower Sava reg., Slovenia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.09.11] ⋄ Society's House, Salesians of Don Bosco SDB
others related
in death
AUGUSTYNIAKClick to display biography Joachim, BAGSIKClick to display biography Peter, BARTEKClick to display biography Francis, BUJARClick to display biography Emanuel, KOKOTClick to display biography Louis, MALEWSKIClick to display biography John, MATUSZEKClick to display biography Thomas, RYBARCZYKClick to display biography Felix, WINKLERClick to display biography Joseph, WOŹNIAKClick to display biography Joseph
sites and events
descriptions
Upper Silesians in the German Imperial Army: During World War I, the inhabitants of Upper Silesia — Poles and Germans: men up to 40 years of age — were drafted mainly into the German 12. Division of the Army of the German Empire, which formed part of the Germ. VI. Armee‐Korps (Eng. VI Army Corps), with headquarters in Nysa. After an initial, short expedition to Zagłębie Dąbrowskie (part of the Russian partition) — the troops reached Częstochowa — the division was transferred to the Western Front. On 05‐09.09.1914 took part in the Battle of the Marne (wounded and killed: 455,000 Germans, 372,000 French), when the French stopped the German attack (the so‐called Schlieffen Plan), which led to 4 years of trench warfare. The division fought in the trenches during the Battle of Verdun 21.02‐18.12.1916 (wounded and killed: 338,000 Germans, 348,000 French), with a break for reinforcement and participation in the Battle of the Somme 01.07‐17.11.1916 (wounded and killed: 440,000 Germans, 620,000 French and the British). From 12.1916 to 04.1917 on the Eastern Front, where it did not take part in major battles. In 05‐06.1917 back on the Western Front. On 24.10‐19.11.1917, it took part in the Battle of Caporetto on the Pilava River in Slovenia, supporting the Austro‐Hungarian troops (wounded and killed: 70,000 Austrians, 43,000 Italians, 265,000‐275,000 Italian POWs captured) — in the battle, the Germans used combat gases. In 1918, again on the Western Front: 07‐29.04.1918 in the Battle of Lys, during the German Spring Offensive (also called the Fourth Battle of Ypres — wounded and killed: c. 119,000 Allies, c. 100,000 Germans); and on 08—10.10.1918 in the Battle of Cambrai, during the final Allied counteroffensive (wounded and killed: 12,000 British, 10,000 Germans). In the infantry regiments, losses were to reach 100‐130% of the initial levels, and 10‐15% of soldiers did not return home from the war. In total, c. 780,000‐800,000 Poles fought in the Army of the German Empire, of whom c. 110,000 died and twice as many were wounded or became war invalids. 56,000 soldiers from Upper Silesia died and 28,000 were permanently disabled. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2024.07.07])
sources
personal:
wsdts.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2021.12.19], archiwumadamalesniaka.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2024.07.07]
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