• OUR LADY of CZĘSTOCHOWA: st Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionOUR LADY of CZĘSTOCHOWA
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
link to OUR LADY of PERPETUAL HELP in SŁOMCZYN infoSITE LOGO

Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland

  • St SIGISMUND: St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland

XX century (1914 – 1989)

personal data

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  • MICHASIONEK Nicholas, source: nkvd.tomsk.ru, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOMICHASIONEK Nicholas
    source: nkvd.tomsk.ru
    own collection
  • MICHASIONEK Nicholas - 1922, Bialystok (Tomsk oblast, Russia), source: www.russiacristiana.org, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOMICHASIONEK Nicholas
    1922, Bialystok (Tomsk oblast, Russia)
    source: www.russiacristiana.org
    own collection

surname

MICHASIONEK

forename(s)

Nicholas (pl. Mikołaj)

  • MICHASIONEK Nicholas - Commemorative plaque, St Stanislaus church, Sankt Petersburg, source: ipn.gov.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOMICHASIONEK Nicholas
    Commemorative plaque, St Stanislaus church, Sankt Petersburg
    source: ipn.gov.pl
    own collection

function

diocesan priest

creed

Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

diocese / province

Mogilev archdiocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.06.23]

date and place
of death

1933

Veliky Ustyugtoday: Veliky Ustyug reg., Vologda oblast, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.16]

alt. dates and places
of death

08.05.1933

details of death

In 1923, after eviction from a house belonging to the church by the Russians, fearing impending arrest left out the parish house in Białystok village in Siberia and moved to Tomsk.

Yet on 03.04.1926 (or on 04.04.1927) arrested by Russians.

On 25.11.1927 — for „undermining the authority of the organs of the Soviet authorities in the representatives of the Catholic clergy abroad” and „attempted bribery”, because was to receive a thousand rubles from abroad in order to free another priest — sentenced by criminal Russian OGPU Council kangaroo court to 3 years of slave labour.

Sent to ITL SLON Solovetsky Islands concentration camp ITL SLON.

On 03.04.1931 (or 28.04.1930) released from camp but exiled for 3 years to Siberia and next to Veliky Ustyug (Vologda oblast in northern Russia), where perished in unknown circumstances (not later than 08.05.1933).

cause of death

extermination

perpetrators

Russians

sites and events

Forced exileClick to display the description, ITL SLONClick to display the description, GulagClick to display the description

date and place
of birth

20.07.1888

(f. Rēzekne county territory)today: Latvia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2024.03.19]

alt. dates and places
of birth

Lisovskayatoday: Rēzekne mun., Latvia

presbyter (holy orders)
ordination

1911

positions held

1925 – 1926/7

curatus/rector/expositus — Malichevkaalso: Malichevskyi poselok
today: prob. non‐existent, Krivosheino reg., Tomsk oblast, Russia
⋄ St John the Baptist RC church ⋄ Tomsktoday: Tomsk city reg., Karelia rep., Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.16]
, RC parish ⋄ Tomsktoday: Tomsk city reg., Karelia rep., Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.16]
RC deanery

1925 – 1926/7

parish priest — Novosibirsktoday: Novosibirsk oblast, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ RC parish

1913 – 1923

curatus/rector/expositus — Belostokalso: Belostotskyi poselok
today: Krivosheino reg., Tomsk oblast, Russia

more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ St Anthony of Padua RC church ⋄ Tomsktoday: Tomsk city reg., Karelia rep., Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.16]
, RC parish ⋄ Tomsktoday: Tomsk city reg., Karelia rep., Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.16]
RC deanery — minister of settlers in Siberia: the church in the village of Białystok served the villages of Białystok and Pydovka, inhabited by Polish settlers; also ministered St John the Baptist church in Malichevka, serving settlers from Latvia–Latgala, residing in the villages of Malichevka and Malinovka (also largely of Polish origin)

c. 1912

curatus/rector/expositus — Malichevkaalso: Malichevskyi poselok
today: prob. non‐existent, Krivosheino reg., Tomsk oblast, Russia
⋄ St John the Baptist RC church ⋄ Tomsktoday: Tomsk city reg., Karelia rep., Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.16]
, RC parish ⋄ Tomsktoday: Tomsk city reg., Karelia rep., Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.16]
RC deanery — minister to the Polish settlers in Siberia

1911 – 1912

vicar — Tomsktoday: Tomsk city reg., Karelia rep., Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.16]
⋄ Our Lady of the Rosary RC parish ⋄ Tomsktoday: Tomsk city reg., Karelia rep., Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.16]
RC deanery

till 1911

student — Sankt Petersburgtoday: Saint Petersburg city, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.07.31]
⋄ philosophy and theology, Metropolitan Theological Seminary

others related
in death

FILIPPClick to display biography Adolph, GRABOWSKIClick to display biography Francis

sites and events
descriptions

Forced exile: One of the standard Russian forms of repression. The prisoners were usually taken to a small village in the middle of nowhere — somewhere in Siberia, in far north or far east — dropped out of the train carriage or a cart, left out without means of subsistence or place to live. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.12.20]
)

ITL SLON: Russian Rus. Исправи́тельно‐Трудово́й Ла́герь (Eng. Corrective Labor Camp) ITL Rus. Солове́цкий ла́герь осо́бого назначе́ния Ла́герь (Eng. Solovetsky Special Purpose Camp) SLON — concentration and slave forced labor camp (within what was to become Gulag complex) — headquartered in Solovetsky Islands in Arkhangelsk Oblast. Founded on 13.10.1923 in a famous Orthodox monastery. In the 1920s, one of the first and largest concentration camps in Russia. The place of slave labor of prisoners — at forest felling, sawmills, peat extraction, fishing, loading work on the Murmansk Railway Main Line, in road construction, production of food and consumer goods, at the beginning of the construction of the White Sea ‐ Baltic canal, etc. The concept of the later system of Russian Gulag concentration camps prob. had its origins in the Solovetsky Islands camp — from there the idea spread to the camps in the area covered by the construction of the White Sea ‐ Baltic canal, i.e. ITL BelBaltLag, and from there further, to the entire territory of the Russian state. From the network of camps on the Solovetsky Islands — also called the Solovetsky Islands archipelago — prob. also comes the concept of the „Gulag Archipelago” created by Alexander Solzhenitsyn. It is estimated that tens to hundreds of thousands of prisoners passed through the Solovetsky Islands concentration camps. At its peak, c. 72,000 prisoners were held there: e.g. 14,810 (12.1927); 12,909 (03.1928); 65,000 (1929); 53,123 (01.01.1930); 63,000 (01.06.1930); 71,800 (01.01.1931); 15,130 (1932); 19,287 (1933) — c. 43,000 of whom were murdered, including the years 1937‐1938 when c. 9,500 prisoners were transported from the camp and murdered in several places of mass executions, including Sandarmokh, Krasny Bor and Lodeynoye Polye. Among them were many Catholic and Orthodox priests. After the National Socialist Party came to power in Germany in 1933, a German delegation visited the ITL SLON camp, to „inspect” Russian solutions and adopt them later in German concentration camps. It operated until 04.12.1933, with a break from 16.11.1931 to 01.01.1932, when it was part of and later became a subcamp of the ITL BelBaltLag camp. It operated as such until 1939 (from 1936 as a prison). (more on: old.memo.ruClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2024.04.08]
)

Gulag: The acronym Gulag comes from the Rus. Главное управление исправительно‐трудовых лагерей и колоний (Eng. Main Board of Correctional Labor Camps). The network of Russian concentration camps for slave labor was formally established by the decision of the highest Russian authorities on 27.06.1929. Control was taken over by the OGPU, the predecessor of the genocidal NKVD (from 1934) and the MGB (from 1946). Individual gulags (camps) were often established in remote, sparsely populated areas, where industrial or transport facilities important for the Russian state were built. They were modeled on the first „great construction of communism”, the White Sea‐Baltic Canal (1931‐1932), and Naftali Frenkel, of Jewish origin, is considered the creator of the system of using forced slave labor within the Gulag. He went down in history as the author of the principle „We have to squeeze everything out of the prisoner in the first three months — then nothing is there for us”. He was to be the creator, according to Alexander Solzhenitsyn, of the so‐called „Boiler system”, i.e. the dependence of food rations on working out a certain percentage of the norm. The term ZEK — prisoner — i.e. Rus. заключенный‐каналоармец (Eng. canal soldier) — was coined in the ITL BelBaltLag managed by him, and was adopted to mean a prisoner in Russian slave labor camps. Up to 12 mln prisoners were held in Gulag camps at one time, i.e. c. 5% of Russia's population. In his book „The Gulag Archipelago”, Solzhenitsyn estimated that c. 60 mln people were killed in the Gulag until 1956. Formally dissolved on 20.01.1960. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2024.04.08]
)

sources

personal:
biographies.library.nd.eduClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.12.20]
, catholic.ruClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2016.03.14]
, nkvd.tomsk.ruClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.05.30]
, ru.openlist.wikiClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.05.30]
, www.gulagmuseum.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2016.03.14]

bibliographical:
Fate of the Catholic clergy in USSR 1917‐1939. Martyrology”, Roman Dzwonkowski, SAC, ed. Science Society KUL, 2003, Lublin
original images:
nkvd.tomsk.ruClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.05.30]
, www.russiacristiana.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.12.20]
, ipn.gov.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.02.02]

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