Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
ŚLEDZIŃSKI
forename(s)
Julius Charles (pl. Juliusz Karol)
function
diocesan priest
creed
Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Gniezno and Poznań archdiocese (aeque principaliter)more on
www.archpoznan.pl
[access: 2012.11.23]
RC Military Ordinariate of Polandmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.12.20]
date and place
of death
14.01.1919
Słupia Kapitulnatoday: Rawicz gm., Rawicz pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.18]
alt. dates and places
of death
02.02.1919
details of death
After the abdication on 09.11.1918 of the German Emperor William II Hohenzollern; after the signing on 11.11.1918 by the Allies and the Germans, in the staff wagon in Compiègne, at the headquarters of French Marshal Ferdinand Foch, of the armistice and ceasefire — which de facto meant the end of World War I; and also after the handover on 11.11.1918 by the Regency Council – operating in the so‐called Germ. Königreich Polen (Eng. Polish Kingdom) occupied by the Central Powers (Germany and Austria–Hungary) — of supreme command over the army to Brigadier Joseph Piłsudski and his appointment as Commander‐in‐Chief of the Polish Army, which de facto meant the rebirth of the Polish state, encompassing however only the Germ. Königreich Polen, i.e. the Polish territory under Russian rule until 1915, but excluding the lands of the Prussian partition; Greater Poland — as the Prussian Germ. Provinz Posen (Eng. Poznań Province) — was still formally part of the German state. And his Słupia parish was located in the Germ. Kreis Rawitsch (Eng. Rawicz county), located in the south of the Germ. Provinz Posen, bordering the Germ. Provinz Schlesien (Eng. Silesia Province). As early as 10.1918, in view of the visible signs of the German defeat, the Poles in Rawicz — in collaboration with the clandestine Inter‐Party Committee in Poznań, which recognized the Polish National Committee operating in Paris as the legal authorities of Poland, i.e. de facto committing treason against Germany — began to consider ways of taking over power in the district in the event of a German defeat. Rawicz was a garrison town, so on 13.11.1918 the Workers' and Soldiers' Council was established there, dominated by Germans, but soon on 18.11.1918 a competitive Polish County People's Council was also formed, the appeal of the Supreme People's Council, i.e. the revealed Inter–Party Committee in Poznań, which, however, had its seat in Miejska Górka, c. 8 km north of Rawicz.
When the Greater Poland Uprising broke out on 27.12.1918, the Poles did not decide to launch a direct attack on Rawicz — the German forces there were too strong. But after the Germans announced on 03.01.1920 the separation of the entire Germ. Kreis Rawitsch from Greater Poland and its annexation to the Germ. Provinz Schlesien, the Poles responded by occupying Miejska Górka. On 11.01.1919, the Polish–German talks that had been ongoing until then were broken off, and the Germ. Grenzschutz Ost (Eng. Eastern Border Guard) — a German paramilitary, terrorist, volunteer formation that militarily opposed the separation of the eastern territories from Germany — launched an attack, occupying the village of Sarnowa, located halfway between Rawicz and Miejska Górka.
Three days later, the Germans — a gang 250‐300 strong — attacked his Słupia Kościelna parish, c. 7 km east of Rawicz. They entered it, pushing out a small battalion of the insurgent army that was still forming at the time — in fact was its chaplain — which was part of the 1st Infantry Regiment that was also forming. The plundering of the village began — „they didn’t miss a single cottage, everywhere robbing geese, chickens, cows, grain, underwear, bedding, whatever they could”, recalled the witness. They also robbed the church and the rectory.
Perished then, shot prob. trying to get out of the town.
The Germans also killed 3 children.
Immediately afterwards, a Polish counterattack by a unit from Miejska Górka forced the Germans to withdraw from the village — „they escaped quickly, with rich loot”.
The Uprising ended on 16.02.1919 with the armistice in Trier, enforced by the victorious Entente states, under which the Polish insurgent Greater Poland Army was recognised as an allied army. However, it was not until the Treaty of Versailles, concluded on 28.06.1919, that Greater Poland — including the entire Rawicz county — formally joined Poland.
cause of death
mass murder
perpetrators
Germans
sites and events
Greater Poland UprisingClick to display the description
date and place
of birth
18.04.1876
Bydgoszcztoday: Bydgoszcz city pov., Kuyavia‐Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.06.20]
alt. dates and places
of birth
12.04.1876
presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
12.11.1899 (Gnieznotoday: Gniezno urban gm., Gniezno pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18])
positions held
1913 – 1919
parish priest — Słupia Kapitulnatoday: Rawicz gm., Rawicz pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.18] ⋄ St Catherine the Virgin and Martyr RC parish ⋄ Jutrosintoday: Jutrosin gm., Rawicz pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.19] RC deanery
1904 – 1913
administrator — Kaczanowotoday: Września gm., Września pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.18] ⋄ St Martin, the Bishop and Confessor RC parish ⋄ Miłosławtoday: Miłosław gm., Września pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.18] RC deanery
1902 – 1903
vicar — Babimosttoday: Babimost gm., Zielona Góra pov., Lubusz voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.18] ⋄ St Lawrence the Martyr RC parish ⋄ Zbąszyńtoday: Zbąszyń gm., Nowy Tomyśl pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.06.20] RC deanery
1899 – 1902
vicar — Strzelce Wielkietoday: Piaski gm., Gostyń pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.18] ⋄ St Martin, the Bishop and Confessor RC parish ⋄ Śremtoday: Śrem gm., Śrem pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.18] RC deanery
others related
in death
RUDAClick to display biography Vincent
sites and events
descriptions
Greater Poland Uprising: Military insurrection of Poles of former German Germ. Posen Provinz (Eng. Poznań province) launched against German Reich in 1918‐1919 — after the abdication on 09.11.1918 of the German Emperor William II Hohenzollern; after the armistice between the Allies and Germany signed on 11.1.1918 in the HQ wagon in Compiègne, the headquarters of Marshal of France Ferdinand Foch — which de facto meant the end of World War I — against the German Weimar Republic, established on the ruins of the German Empire, aiming to incorporate lands captured by Prussia during partitions of Poland in XVIII century into Poland. The Republic of Poland, reborn on 11.11.1918, initially formally included only the so‐called Germ. Königreich Polen (Eng. Kingdom of Poland), i.e. the territory that had been under Russian rule until 1915 and then under the control of Central States (Germany and Austria–Hungary), but did not include the Prussian partition. Started on 27.12.1918 in Poznań and ended on 16.02.1919 with the armistice pact in Trier, forced by the victorious Entente states, which included provisions ordering Germany to cease operations against Poland and, importantly, recognizing the Polish insurgent Greater Poland Army as an allied armed force of the Entente. De facto it turned out to be a Polish victory, confirmed in the main peace treaty after World War I, the Treaty of Versailles of 28.06.1919, which came into force on 10.01.1920 and in which most of the lands of the Prussian partition were recognized as Polish. Many Polish priests took part in the Uprising, both as chaplains of the insurgents units and members and leaders of the Polish agencies and councils set up in the areas covered by the Uprising. In 1939 after German invasion of Poland and start of the World War II those priests were particularly persecuted by the Germans and majority of them were murdered. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2016.08.14])
sources
personal:
www.slupiakapitulna.cba.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.08.10], www.stankiewicze.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.12.20], www.wtg-gniazdo.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.11.22]
original images:
www.wtg-gniazdo.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.11.22], www.slupiakapitulna.cba.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.08.10], trail.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.11.22], pw.ipn.gov.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.04.25]
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