Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
RÓŁKOWSKI
forename(s)
James (pl. Jakub)
function
diocesan priest
creed
Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Łomża diocesemore on
www.kuria.lomza.pl
[access: 2012.11.23]
Sejny diocesemore on
www.catholic-hierarchy.org
[access: 2021.12.19]
RC Military Ordinariate of Polandmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.12.20]
honorary titles
„Medal of Independence”more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2019.02.02]
date and place
of death
22.06.1941
Sztabintoday: Sztabin gm., Augustów pov., Podlaskie voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]
details of death
During Russian occupation of Poland (partitions of Poland) fined by Russians in 1901 „25 roubles for organisation [on 09.06.1901] of church procession without proper authorities permission”, and on 14.10.1910 „25 roubles for constructing a triumphant gate with national symbols built into it”.
During World War I provided support for the Polish Military Organisation POW (a clandestine Polish organization in Russia active during World War I in 1914‐1918).
In 1915 arrested by the Germans (nearby Augustów Germans captured in 08.1915) and deported— through Raczki, Olecko and Insterburg, were held for 3 weeks — to Gütersloh POW camp in Westphalia in Germany.
During Polish–Russian war of 1919‐1921, during Russian offensive in 08.1920, miraculously avoided death — warned managed to hide while Russians with accompanying Jews murdered 5 of his parishioners from Sztubin. „The Russian commander shot at the wretched from a pistol, Jews from machine guns” — noted in his diaries.
After the outbreak of the World War II started by German and Russian invasion of Poland in 09.1939 found himself under Russian occupation.
Russians burnt his rectory to the ground and robbed the church.
Perished on the second day of the German attack on 22.06.1941 of their erstwhile ally Russia from aerial bomb explosion, prob. German.
cause of death
shelling (bombardment)
perpetrators
Germans / Russians
sites and events
Ribbentrop‐MolotovClick to display the description, Pius XI's encyclicalsClick to display the description, Polish‐Russian war of 1919‐1921Click to display the description
date and place
of birth
30.07.1864
Jeziorkitoday: Augustów gm., Augustów pov., Podlaskie voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]
alt. dates and places
of birth
Bargłów Kościelnytoday: Bargłów Kościelny gm., Augustów pov., Podlaskie voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.10]
presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
10.06.1888
positions held
1910 – 1941
parish priest — Sztabintoday: Sztabin gm., Augustów pov., Podlaskie voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28] ⋄ St James the Apostle RC parish ⋄ Augustówtoday: Augustów gm., Augustów pov., Podlaskie voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.08.06] RC deanery
1901 – 1910
curatus/rector/expositus — Sztabintoday: Sztabin gm., Augustów pov., Podlaskie voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28] ⋄ St James the Apostle RC church ⋄ Krasnybórtoday: Sztabin gm., Augustów pov., Podlaskie voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.05], Annunciation and Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary RC parish ⋄ Augustówtoday: Augustów gm., Augustów pov., Podlaskie voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.08.06] RC deanery
1891 – 1901
vicar — Kuczyntoday: Klukowo gm., Wysokie Mazowieckie pov., Masovia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.05] ⋄ Our Lord's Resurrection RC parish ⋄ Wysokie Mazowieckietoday: Wysokie Mazowieckie urban gm., Wysokie Mazowieckie pov., Podlaskie voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.06.07] RC deanery
from 1888
vicar — Nowogródtoday: Nowogród gm., Łomża pov., Podlaskie voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28] ⋄ Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary RC parish ⋄ Łomżatoday: Łomża city pov., Podlaskie voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28] RC deanery
till 1888
student — Sejnytoday: Sejny urban gm., Sejny pov., Podlaskie voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28] ⋄ philosophy and theology, Theological Seminary
sites and events
descriptions
Ribbentrop‐Molotov: Genocidal Russian‐German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so‐called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro‐Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti‐Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislav Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German‐Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called «Intelligenzaktion», in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian‐German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30])
Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic‐pre‐Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence […], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions […] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”… Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28], www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28])
Polish‐Russian war of 1919‐1921: War for independence of Poland and its borders. Poland regained independence in 1918 but had to fight for its borders with former imperial powers, in particular Russia. Russia planned to incite Bolshevik‐like revolutions in the Western Europe and thus invaded Poland. Russian invaders were defeated in 08.1920 in a battle called Warsaw battle („Vistula river miracle”, one of the 10 most important battles in history, according to some historians). Thanks to this victory Poland recaptured part of the lands lost during partitions of Poland in XVIII century, and Europe was saved from the genocidal Communism. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.12.20])
sources
personal:
groby.radaopwim.gov.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.08.10], cejsh.icm.edu.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.10.13]
original images:
www.myheritage.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2016.03.14], groby.radaopwim.gov.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.08.10]
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