Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
LEX
forename(s)
Lothair (pl. Lotar)
function
diocesan priest
creed
Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Katowice diocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]
date and place
of death
1944
(East Prussia territory)today: part in Poland, part in Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.09.11]
alt. dates and places
of death
Rydułtowytoday: Rydułtowy urban gm., Wodzisław Śląski pov., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02]
details of death
After German and Russian invasion of Poland in 09.1939 and start of the World War II, after start of German occupation, unable to continue his studies in Kraków continued his priestly preparations in Salzburg theologica seminary.
Ordained in Wrocław.
In 08.1943 drafted into Wehrmacht German army as a nurse, first into SS Health Unit and then into an elite Germ. Panzer–Grenadier–Division Großdeutschland (Eng. Great Germany Panzergrenadier Division).
In 08.1944 the division was transferred from southern Ukraine and Romania to East Prussia.
There took part in heavy fights with the attacking Russian troops, incl.
in the German counterattack in 08.1944 near Vilkaviškis in Lithuania, which led to a short–term recapture of the city from the Russian hands.
On 18.08.1944, however, Vilkaviškis was conquered by the Russians, although fierce fighting continued in the area for the next few months.
The division then took part in the defense of Klaipėda (Germ. Memel), encircled by the Russians.
The siege lasted from 05.10.1944 to 28.01.1945, with the main Russian attack on 05‐22.10.1944.
During the fighting, almost the entire division — in 11.1944 renamed Germ. Panzerkorps Großdeutschland (Eng. Great Germany Panzer Corps) — was destroyed.
Perished during the fighting in East Prussia.
cause of death
warfare
perpetrators
Russians
sites and events
Ribbentrop‐MolotovClick to display the description, Pius XI's encyclicalsClick to display the description
date and place
of birth
07.04.1920
Niewiadomtoday: district of Rybnik, Rybnik city pov., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.08.12]
presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
07.03.1943 (Wrocławtoday: Wrocław city pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02])
positions held
1943
vicar — Królewska Hutatoday: Chorzów /from 1934/, Chorzów city pov., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18] ⋄ St Barbara RC parish ⋄ Chorzówform.: Królewska Huta (till 1934)
today: Chorzów city pov., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2010.08.11] RC deanery
1940 – 1941
student — Salzburgtoday: Salzburg city dist., Styria state, Austria
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.05.23] ⋄ philosophy and theology, Theological Seminary
1940
student — Vidnavatoday: Jeseník dist., Olomouc reg., Czechia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18] ⋄ philosophy and theology, Theological Seminary
1938 – 1939
student — Krakówtoday: Kraków city pov., Lesser Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.06.07] ⋄ philosophy and theology, Department of Theology, Jagiellonian University UJ
1938 – 1939
student — Krakówtoday: Kraków city pov., Lesser Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.06.07] ⋄ philosophy and theology, Silesian Theological Seminary ⋄ Katowice RC diocese
others related
in death
BERNATOWSKIClick to display biography Joseph, BRANDYSClick to display biography Hubert, PALUTKEClick to display biography Bruno, SZOŁTYSIKClick to display biography Alphonse
sites and events
descriptions
Ribbentrop‐Molotov: Genocidal Russian‐German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so‐called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro‐Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti‐Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislav Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German‐Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called «Intelligenzaktion», in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian‐German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30])
Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic‐pre‐Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence […], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions […] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”… Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28], www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28])
sources
personal:
www.silesia.edu.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2022.05.23]
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