• OUR LADY of CZĘSTOCHOWA: st Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionOUR LADY of CZĘSTOCHOWA
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
link to OUR LADY of PERPETUAL HELP in SŁOMCZYN infoSITE LOGO

Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland

  • St SIGISMUND: St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
LINK to Nu HTML Checker

full list:

displayClick to display full list

wyświetlKliknij by wyświetlić pełną listę po polsku


Martyrology of the clergy — Poland

XX century (1914 – 1989)

personal data

review in:

po polskuKliknij by wyświetlić to bio po polsku

link do KARTY OSOBOWEJ - POLSKA WERSJAKliknij by wyświetlić to bio po polsku
  • GROSS Bruno, source: encyklopedia.warmia.mazury.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOGROSS Bruno
    source: encyklopedia.warmia.mazury.pl
    own collection

religious status

Servant of God

surname

GROSS

forename(s)

Bruno (pl. Brunon)

forename(s)
versions/aliases

Bruno

function

diocesan priest

creed

Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

diocese / province

Warmia diocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2018.09.02]

academic distinctions

Doctor of Canon Law

honorary titles

Minor Canonmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.11.14]
(Warmia cathedral in Fromborkmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.11.14]
)

date and place
of death

30.07.1946

CL 509 Cheboksaryspecial camp
today: Cheboksary, Chuvash rep., Russia

more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2024.03.19]

details of death

During the final Russian push of the World War II — started by German and Russian invasion of Poland in 09.1939 — Russians on 09.02.1945 burnt down his canon–house.

Moved to the building of a local school.

Few days later forced by Russians do move to a village Narusa (3 km from Frombork).

After a fortnight or so transported back to Frombork, and then to Pasłęk.

Next transported to a transit camp in Insterburg (now Czerniachowsk).

From there at the end of 03.1945 transported out to Kurland and next deep into Russia, to the subcamp No. 2 of the Russian slave labour concentration CL 509 camp in Kanash, (in Chuvashia, 700 km to the east of Moscow).

There slaved in train carriages' factory, among others.

For saying Holy Mass to women slaving in the factory thrown into a detention cell — for three days.

Fell sick and was moved to Bjelowolsk? Finally moved to the subcamp No. 2 of the Russian slave labour concentration CL 509 in Cheboksary (capital of Chuvashia, on Volga river), where soon perished from exhaustion, hunger and cold.

cause of death

extermination

perpetrators

Russians

sites and events

CL 509 CheboksaryClick to display the description, InsterburgClick to display the description, Deportation of Germans to Russia in 1945Click to display the description, Ribbentrop‐MolotovClick to display the description, Pius XI's encyclicalsClick to display the description

date and place
of birth

06.01.1900

Łoźniktoday: Pieniężno gm., Braniewo pov., Warmia‐Masuria voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]

alt. dates and places
of birth

Plutytoday: Pieniężno gm., Braniewo pov., Warmia‐Masuria voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]

presbyter (holy orders)
ordination

10.02.1924

positions held

1944 – 1945

canon of the chapter — Fromborktoday: Frombork gm., Braniewo pov., Warmia‐Masuria voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]
⋄ Cathedral Chapter ⋄ Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St Andrew the Apostle RC cathedral church

1937 – 1945

chancellor — Fromborktoday: Frombork gm., Braniewo pov., Warmia‐Masuria voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]
⋄ Diocesan Curia ⋄ Diocesan Curia — also: first secretary

from 1939

councillor — Fromborktoday: Frombork gm., Braniewo pov., Warmia‐Masuria voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]
⋄ Diocesan Curia

from 1931

vicar — Fromborktoday: Frombork gm., Braniewo pov., Warmia‐Masuria voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]
⋄ Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St Andrew the Apostle RC cathedral church

1931 – 1937

second secretary — Fromborktoday: Frombork gm., Braniewo pov., Warmia‐Masuria voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]
⋄ Diocesan Curia ⋄ Diocesan Curia

1927 – 1931

vicar — Barczewotoday: Barczewo gm., Olsztyn pov., Warmia‐Masuria voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.04.12]
⋄ St Anne RC parish ⋄ Barczewotoday: Barczewo gm., Olsztyn pov., Warmia‐Masuria voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.04.12]
RC deanery — also: prefect at schools (from 1931)

from 1925

PhD student — Rometoday: Rome prov., Lazio reg., Italy
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ canon law

1925

vicar — Kwidzyntoday: Kwidzyn urban gm., Kwidzyn pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.05.20]
⋄ Holy Trinity RC parish ⋄ Sztumtoday: Sztum gm., Sztum pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]
RC deanery

1925

administrator — Kwiecewotoday: Świątki gm., Olsztyn pov., Warmia‐Masuria voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ St James the Elder the Apostle RC parish ⋄ Dobre Miastotoday: Dobre Miasto gm., Olsztyn pov., Warmia‐Masuria voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]
RC deanery

1924 – 1925

vicar — Kwiecewotoday: Świątki gm., Olsztyn pov., Warmia‐Masuria voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ St James the Elder the Apostle RC parish ⋄ Dobre Miastotoday: Dobre Miasto gm., Olsztyn pov., Warmia‐Masuria voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]
RC deanery

till 1924

student — Fromborktoday: Frombork gm., Braniewo pov., Warmia‐Masuria voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]
⋄ philosophy and theology, Theological Seminary

others related
in death

BLUDAUClick to display biography Bruno, GERIGKClick to display biography Herman, HEIDEClick to display biography George Joseph, JABLOŃSKIClick to display biography Martin, LANGWALDClick to display biography Charles, PODLECHClick to display biography Ferdinand

sites and events
descriptions

CL 509 Cheboksary: Russian Rus. Специальный Ла́герь (Eng. Special Camp) CL No. 509 — prisoner‐of‐war camp and forced labor camp — headquartered in Cheboksary on the Volga in the rep. Chuvashia (2. sub‐camp was located in Kanash). Established in 02.1945 for German prisoners of war, in particular German Russians who, after the German attack on 22.06.1941 and the panic escape of the Russians, entered German service (sentenced pursuant to Art. 58 of the Penal Code for „counter‐revolutionary activities”), and German civilian prisoners seized by the Russians during the Russian attack on East Prussia. Prisoners slaved in the factory in Cheboksary and in the car fleet repair plant in Kanash. Liquidated at the end of 1945, when a small part of inmates were released but most were incorporated into the so‐called work battalions in which they continued to slave. (more on: www.gulagmuseum.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.11.28]
)

Insterburg: Russian transit camp, set up after capture on 21‐22.01.1945 of Insterburg by the Russians, for German population of East Prussia — on the site of the DL Insterburg camp, i.e. the German prisoner of war camp Germ. Durchgangslager der Luftwaffe (Eng. Air Force Transit Camp), managed by the German Luftwaffe Air Force, where the Germans held, among others, French and British — one of concentration centers of defeated Germans marked for slave work in Russia. In Insterburg (now: Chernyakhovsk) and in nearby Yurbork c. 60,000 people were held: men, women, girls and old. All were transported — in rail transfers lasting 4‐7 weeks, without hot food, proper sanitation — to Russians slave labour camps. Many perished before reaching destination… (more on: bazhum.muzhp.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
)

Deportation of Germans to Russia in 1945: On 06.02.1945 Russian State Defence Committee issued an order to intern all Germans, mainly men, able to work from the German territories captured by Russian army and transport them into Russia — to slave labour camps in Donbas region in Ukraine, to industrial centers in Ural mountains, to Russian occupied Belarus, etc. — in order to rebuild destroyed by the war Russia. It was planned to use c. 500,000 Germans, 17‐50 years old, although in practice much older were also arrested. From Upper Silesia only c. 90,000 Germans and Poles were deported 20% of which returned after many years. Among the victims were members of Polish clandestine Home Army AK (part of Polish Clandestine State) fighting with Germans. Tens of thousands were deported from Warmia and Mazurian regions. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.11.18]
)

Ribbentrop‐Molotov: Genocidal Russian‐German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so‐called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro‐Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti‐Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislav Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German‐Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called «Intelligenzaktion», in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian‐German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30]
)

Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic‐pre‐Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence […], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions […] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”… Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
, www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
)

sources

personal:
ekai.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2012.11.23]
, gross-kleeberg.deClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.05.19]
, olsztyn.gosc.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.03.01]

original images:
encyklopedia.warmia.mazury.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.05.06]

LETTER to CUSTODIAN/ADMINISTRATOR

If you have an Email client on your communicator/computer — such as Mozilla Thunderbird, Windows Mail or Microsoft Outlook, described at WikipediaPatrz:
en.wikipedia.org
, among others  — try the link below, please:

LETTER to CUSTODIAN/ADMINISTRATORClick and try to call your own Email client

If however you do not run such a client or the above link is not active please send an email to the Custodian/Administrator using your account — in your customary email/correspondence engine — at the following address:

EMAIL ADDRESS

giving the following as the subject:

MARTYROLOGY: GROSS Bruno

To return to the biography press below:

Click to return to biographyClick to return to biography