Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
IDEC
forename(s)
John (pl. Jan)
function
diocesan priest
creed
Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Lviv archdiocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]
RC Military Ordinariate of Polandmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.12.20]
honorary titles
Expositorii Canonicalis canonmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.11.14]
2 × „Cross of Valour”more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2019.04.16]
date and place
of death
19.09.1925
Lvivtoday: Lviv urban hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.16]
alt. dates and places
of death
20.09.1925
details of death
On 01.10.1912, drafted as a chaplain into the Austro–Hungarian Imperial Army. Initially — till c. 1914, i.e. until the outbreak of World War I — served in the city of Banja Luka in Bosnia–Herzegovina (until 1908 formally part of the Turkish Ottoman Empire, in 1908 annexed by Austria–Hungary).
In the Austro–Hungarian Imperial Army also served during World War I. Details are however not clear. May have been a chaplain in one of the units fighting in the Serbian campaign of 1914‐1915. This campaign ended after Bulgaria joined the Central Powers (Germany and Austria–Hungary), bringing shocking losses to both sides of the conflict. It hit the Serbs the hardest — losses are estimated at c. 1,000,000 inhabitants of this country, 27% of the population, including 57% of the male population — not only as a result of military operations, but also epidemics and famine. When the campaign ended on c. 24.11.1915, the Italian–Austro–Hungarian war was already underway. Italy declared war on Austria–Hungary on 23.05.1915. For first two years bloody battles ensued in the area of the Soča River (It. Isonzo) in present‐day Slovenia (12 battles), in 1918 along the Piave River in Italy (2 battles). It is known that was a chaplain of the Germ. Kaiserlich und Königlich 50. InfanterieDivision (Eng. Imperial‐Royal 50th Infantry Division) ID50. The ID50 units took part in the fights with the Italians basically from the very beginning. It is also known that was wounded on 17.08, although it is not clear which year ‐ if in 1918, it would have been after the 2nd Battle of the Piave, the unsuccessful Austro–Hungarian offensive, which is considered the beginning of the end of the Empire. After its end on 23.06.1918, positional fighting continued. Polish units took part in them ‐ withdrawn from the Eastern Front, after the last Russian offensive of Kerensky 01‐19.07.1917 and the Bolshevik putsch in Russia in 11.1917 — mainly as support units. And prob. together with them, after the defeat of the Central Powers, returned to the territory of Poland.
At the turn of 10‐11.1918 prob. was in Jarosław — still in the Austro–Hungarian Crown Land Germ. Königreich Galizien und Lodomerien (Eng. Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria) — perhaps in a military hospital. The Austro–Hungarian Empire was however falling apart. All over Galicia, cities adopted resolutions announcing will to join Polish Republic, which had not even been established yet — such was the case in Lviv, for example. Polish military units either became independent or recognized the authority of the Polish army established by the Regency Council in Warsaw, whose de jure authority, however, covered only the area of the Germ. Königreich Polen (Eng. Kingdom of Poland), an entity created by the Central Powers. On 01.11.1918, became the chaplain of such a unit, which, after the signing on 11.11.1918, in a staff wagon in Compiègne, in the headquarters of Marshal Ferdinand Foch of France, of the armistice and ceasefire by the Allies and the Germans — which de facto meant the end of World War I; and after the Regency Council transferred supreme authority over the army to Brigadier Józef Piłsudski on the same 11.11.1918 and appointed him Commander‐in‐Chief of the Polish forces, which de facto meant the rebirth of the Polish state; became part of the Polish Army. On the same 1.11.1918, the Ukrainians unexpectedly attacked Lviv and occupied a large part of its administrative buildings. The Polish–Ukrainian War of 1918‐1919 began. Took part in it, prob. as a chaplain of a unit from Jarosław, taking part in the battles to keep Lviv in Polish hands. May have been a chaplain at the Supreme Command of the Polish Army in Eastern Galicia, commonly known as the „East” Army. On 29.05.1919, in view of the de facto victory in the war with the Ukrainians, a reorganization was carried out and the command of the Galician–Volhynian Front was established, which was created, among other things, from the transformation of the „East” Army. After the final expulsion of the Ukrainian troops beyond the Zbruch River on 16.07.1919, for operational reasons the Front was divided and on 27.07.1919 the Galician Front was established — from 02.01.1920, called the Podolian Front.
In 11.1919, became a chaplain at its command (its dean). In view of the signs of the concentration of Russian troops in Podolia — the Polish–Russian War of 1919—1921 was already underway — it was decided to shift the front to the east, between Proskuriv and Vinnytsia, among others.
on the line Stara Synyava–Novokostyantyniv–Letychiv–Derazhnia, where the defense was to be based on the marshy Volk and Boh rivers. On 18.02.1919 the line was reached by the 5th Infantry Division. Visited it then, during the fights of 23‐24.02.1920 to hold the bridgeheads, „amidst the fire of machine guns and cannons […] By example and with words encouraged and sustained the spirit of the fighting soldiers”. After another reorganization on 01.04.1920 became a chaplain at the command of the 6th Army, created from the transformation of the Podolian Front. The army took part in the pre‐emptive Kiev expedition started on 25.04.1920. When the Russian counterattack began on 26.05.1920 it took part — in the continuous struggle with the Rus. Первая Конная армия (Eng. 1st Horse Army) under the command of Semyon Budyonny — in retreat from Kiev. When on 06.08.1920, in preparation for the decisive battle with the Russians, another reorganization of the Polish Army took place, became chaplain of the Southern Front, the core of which was the 6th Army. The troops of the Southern Front prevented the Russians from taking Lviv and delayed an attempt to support the main direction of the Russian attack on Poland, thus contributing to the Polish triumph in the Battle of Warsaw around 15.08.1920 (known as the „Miracle on the Vistula”). After the Battle of Komarów on 31.08.1920, the largest cavalry battle of the war, the Southern Front moved to counter‐offensive, pushing the Russians out of Eastern Galicia.
After the Southern Front was disbanded on 01.09.1920 and its command was moved back to the 6th Army, continued to serve as a chaplain there.
Remained a military chaplain after the end of the Polish–Russian War.
From 1921, continued to minister as a dean, within the Field Ordinariate of the Polish Army.
On c. 14.09.1925 went, as was his custom, to annual celebrations in Obroszyn village, 14 km from Lviv, where a palace, which was the summer residence of the Lviv archbishops, and the Exaltation of the Holy Cross church were located. On return, stopped in Lviv, where decided to spend the night in the Carmelites' monastery.
There, at night, was murdered by a Carmelite novice (four years in the order), Bro Adam Joseph Kopacz — previously a priest of the Przemyśl diocese, removed from parish priest duties due to insanity, and then a patient of the head of the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Dr John Vladislav Piltz.
The assailant used an ax — horribly chopped up the victim's upper body, split the skull, chopped off two fingers…
cause of death
murder
perpetrators
Poles
sites and events
Polish‐Russian war of 1919‐1921Click to display the description, Polish‐Ukrainian war of 1918‐1919Click to display the description, Greater Poland UprisingClick to display the description
date and place
of birth
27.01.1880
presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
1904
positions held
1921 – 1925
RC military dean — Lublintoday: Lublin city pov., Lublin voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.08.20] ⋄ Command of the Corps District DOK No. II Lublin, Polish Armed Forces — by decree of the Chief of State of 03.05.1922, confirmed with seniority from 01.06.1919 and 2nd place on the list of Roman Catholic military deans, in the rank of colonel; by L. 3448 decree of the Commander‐in‐Chief of 16.12.1921, verified with seniority from 01.04.1920 and 3rd place on the list of Roman Catholic military deans, in the rank of colonel
1921
RC military chaplain — Bishop's Curia of the Polish Military, Polish Armed Forces — member of the Verification Commission for the Clergy of the Catholic Faith, established on 12.03.1921 by the L.2743 decree of the Commander‐in‐Chief, preparing a list of seniority and a proposal for the appointment of Catholic chaplains from former armies of partitioning powers, Polish Legions, Eastern Corps, General Haller's Army and chaplains of the Greek Catholic rite, to officer ranks
1918 – 1921
RC military chaplain — Polish Armed Forces — from 01.09.1920 at command of the 6th Army, 06.08.1920‐01.09.1920 at command of the Southern Front, 01.04.1920‐06.08.1920 at command of the 6th Army, 11.1919‐03.1920 at command of the Galician Front (from 02.01.1920 called the Podolian Front), 1918‐1919 Polish–Ukrainian War, 1918 Jarosław garrison
1912 – 1918
RC military chaplain — Austro–Hungarian Imperial Army — c. 1915‐1918 prob. of the Germ. Kaiserlich und Königlich 50. InfanterieDivision (Eng. Imperial‐Royal 50th Infantry Division) on the Italian front, c. 1914‐1915 Serbian campaign, 1912‐1914 Banja Luka garrison
1910 – 1912
curatus/rector/expositus — Lysivtsitoday: Tovste hrom., Chortkiv rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.12.03] ⋄ Sacred Heart of Jesus RC church ⋄ Tovstetoday: Tovste hrom., Chortkiv rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.12.03], Holy Trinity RC parish ⋄ Yazlovetstoday: Buchach urban hrom., Chortkiv rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.15] RC deanery
1909 – 1910
vicar — Lopatyntoday: Lopatyn hrom., Chervonohrad rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.16] ⋄ Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary RC parish ⋄ Busktoday: Busk urban hrom., Zolochiv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20] RC deanery
1908 – 1909
vicar — Toporówtoday: Busk urban hrom., Zolochiv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.03.02] ⋄ St Stanislav the Bishop and Martyr RC parish ⋄ Busktoday: Busk urban hrom., Zolochiv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20] RC deanery
1907 – 1908
vicar — Zolochivtoday: Zolochiv urban hrom., Zolochiv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.19] ⋄ Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary RC parish ⋄ Zolochivtoday: Zolochiv urban hrom., Zolochiv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.19] RC deanery
1906 – 1907
vicar — Pidvysoketoday: Naraiv hrom., Ternopil rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.22] ⋄ Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary RC parish ⋄ Berezhanytoday: Berezhany urban hrom., Ternopil rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.15] RC deanery
1905 – 1906
vicar — Lubaczówtoday: Lubaczów urban gm., Lubaczów pov., Subcarpathia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20] ⋄ St Stanislav the Bishop and Martyr RC parish ⋄ Lubaczówtoday: Lubaczów urban gm., Lubaczów pov., Subcarpathia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20] RC deanery
1904 – 1905
vicar — Ozernatoday: Ozerna hrom., Ternopil rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.05] ⋄ St Joseph Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary RC parish ⋄ Zolochivtoday: Zolochiv urban hrom., Zolochiv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.19] RC deanery
till 1904
student — Lvivtoday: Lviv urban hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.16] ⋄ philosophy and theology, Metropolitan Theological Seminary
sites and events
descriptions
Polish‐Russian war of 1919‐1921: War for independence of Poland and its borders. Poland regained independence in 1918 but had to fight for its borders with former imperial powers, in particular Russia. Russia planned to incite Bolshevik‐like revolutions in the Western Europe and thus invaded Poland. Russian invaders were defeated in 08.1920 in a battle called Warsaw battle („Vistula river miracle”, one of the 10 most important battles in history, according to some historians). Thanks to this victory Poland recaptured part of the lands lost during partitions of Poland in XVIII century, and Europe was saved from the genocidal Communism. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.12.20])
Polish‐Ukrainian war of 1918‐1919: One of the wars for borders of the newly reborn Poland. At the end of 1918 on the former Austro‐Hungarian empire’s territory, based on the Ukrainian military units of the former Austro‐Hungarian army, Ukrainians waged war against Poland. In particular attempted to create foundation of an independent state and attacked Lviv. Thanks to heroic stance of Lviv inhabitants, in particular young generation of Poles — called since then Lviv eaglets — the city was recaptured by Poles and for a number of months successfully defended against furious Ukrainian attacks. In 1919 Poland — its newly created army — pushed Ukrainian forces far to the east and south, regaining control over its territory. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2017.05.20])
Greater Poland Uprising: Military insurrection of Poles of former German Germ. Posen Provinz (Eng. Poznań province) launched against German Reich in 1918‐1919 — after the abdication on 09.11.1918 of the German Emperor William II Hohenzollern; after the armistice between the Allies and Germany signed on 11.1.1918 in the HQ wagon in Compiègne, the headquarters of Marshal of France Ferdinand Foch — which de facto meant the end of World War I — against the German Weimar Republic, established on the ruins of the German Empire, aiming to incorporate lands captured by Prussia during partitions of Poland in XVIII century into Poland. The Republic of Poland, reborn on 11.11.1918, initially formally included only the so‐called Germ. Königreich Polen (Eng. Kingdom of Poland), i.e. the territory that had been under Russian rule until 1915 and then under the control of Central States (Germany and Austria–Hungary), but did not include the Prussian partition. Started on 27.12.1918 in Poznań and ended on 16.02.1919 with the armistice pact in Trier, forced by the victorious Entente states, which included provisions ordering Germany to cease operations against Poland and, importantly, recognizing the Polish insurgent Greater Poland Army as an allied armed force of the Entente. De facto it turned out to be a Polish victory, confirmed in the main peace treaty after World War I, the Treaty of Versailles of 28.06.1919, which came into force on 10.01.1920 and in which most of the lands of the Prussian partition were recognized as Polish. Many Polish priests took part in the Uprising, both as chaplains of the insurgents units and members and leaders of the Polish agencies and councils set up in the areas covered by the Uprising. In 1939 after German invasion of Poland and start of the World War II those priests were particularly persecuted by the Germans and majority of them were murdered. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2016.08.14])
sources
personal:
histmag.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.08.19], cmentarzlyczakowski.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.08.19], ordynariat.wp.mil.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2024.12.13]
original images:
ordynariat.wp.mil.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2024.12.13], cmentarzlyczakowski.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.08.19]
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