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St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland

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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland

XX century (1914 – 1989)

personal data

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surname

TEODOROWICZ

forename(s)

Peter (pl. Piotr)

religious forename(s)

Paul (pl. Paweł)

function

religious cleric

creed

Ukrainian Greek Catholic GCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]

congregation

Basilian Order of Saint Josaphat OSBMmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

(i.e. Basilians)

diocese / province

Lviv GC archeparchymore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]

academic distinctions

Doctor of Theology

nationality

Ukrainian

date and place
of death

28.05.1946

Pidmykhailivtsitoday: Rohatyn urban hrom., Stanislaviv/Ivano‐Frankivsk rai., Stanislaviv/Ivano‐Frankivsk obl., Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.03.02]

details of death

In 08.1914, at the beginning of World War I, drafted — as a cleric — into the Austro–Hungarian Imperial Army. Served as a medic in Terebovlya. Prob. in 1914 found himself under Russian occupation — the Russians entered Terebovlya early, on 20.08.1920, but it is not clear whether was there or whether retreated with the Austro–Hungarian troops and was detained by the Russians later.

Exiled by the Russians to Siberia, to Tomsk. To his homeland, to Galicia — still prob. at that time as the Crown Land and province of the Germ. Königreich Galizien und Lodomerien (Eng. Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria) of the Austro–Hungarian Empire — after the separatist peace treaty signed by the Central Powers (i.e. Germany and Austria–Hungary) and Russia, already Bolshevik at that time.

Almost the entire period of World War II, which began with the German and Russian invasion of Poland in 09.1939, spent under German occupation — in the Germ. Generalgouvernement (Eng. General Governorate).

In 1944, after the German defeats and the beginning of the Russian occupation, left his monastery and moved to the monastery of the Basilian Nuns OSBM in Pidmykhailivtsi, where his natural sister, Sr Mary Teodorowicz–Poliańska, was the superior.

There, on 27.11.1945, arrested by the Russian genocidal NKVD — along with the nuns of the monastery.

Held in prison in Stanislaviv, in very difficult conditions, in a cold, damp cell.

Fell ill and was released after a few weeks.

Did not regain his health and perished.

cause of death

extermination: exhaustion and disease

perpetrators

Russians

sites and events

StanislavivClick to display the description, Ribbentrop‐MolotovClick to display the description, Pius XI's encyclicalsClick to display the description

date and place
of birth

23.04.1894

Trybukhivtsitoday: Husiatyn hrom., Chortkiv rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2025.02.11]

parents

TEODOROWICZ Nicholas
🞲 ?, ? — 🕆 ?, ?

MAN and WOMAN symbol

OCHRYMOWICZ Charitina
🞲 ?, ? — 🕆 ?, ?

religious vows

08.05.1910 (temporary)
30.11.1913 (permanent)

presbyter (holy orders)
ordination

30.05.1920 (Lavrivtoday: Staryi Sambir urban hrom., Sambir rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.06]
)

positions held

1935 – 1946

deputy abbot — Holiest Redeemer province (Galicia), Basilians OSBM

1944 – 1945

resident — Pidmykhailivtsitoday: Rohatyn urban hrom., Stanislaviv/Ivano‐Frankivsk rai., Stanislaviv/Ivano‐Frankivsk obl., Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.03.02]
⋄ Basilian Sisters OSBM ⋄ GC monastery

till 1944

prior — Buchachtoday: Buchach urban hrom., Chortkiv rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.15]
⋄ Basilians OSBM ⋄ Exaltation of the Lord's Cross GC monastery

prior — Krystynopiltoday: Chervonohrad, Chervonohrad urban hrom., Chervonohrad rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.05]
⋄ Basilians OSBM ⋄ St George GC monastery

1941 – 1942

prior — Krekhivtoday: Zhovkva urban hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.06]
⋄ St Nicholas GC monastery, Basilians OSBM

1939 – 1941

prior — Chełmtoday: Chełm city pov., Lublin voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.08.20]
⋄ Basilians OSBM ⋄ GC monastery — superior of all monks who after the outbreak of World War II found themselves under German occupation, in the Germ. Generalgouvernement (Eng. General Governorate), i.e. part of occupied Poland, and till 12.1940 in the Germ. Protektorat Böhmen und Mähren (Eng. Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia), i.e. occupied Czechia

1928 – 1939

monk — Krekhivtoday: Zhovkva urban hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.06]
⋄ St Nicholas GC monastery, Basilians OSBM — head of the novitiate; also: editor of Ukr. „Записок ЧСВВ” (pl. „Notes of OSBM”), Ukr. „Вісника Марійських Товариств” (pl. „Bulletin of the Marian Societies”)

c. 1928

confessor — Buchachtoday: Buchach urban hrom., Chortkiv rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.15]
⋄ Scientific and educational St Josaphat Missionary Institute (gymnasium), Basilians OSBM ⋄ Exaltation of the Lord's Cross GC monastery

1924 – 1925

lecturer — Lvivtoday: Lviv urban hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.16]
⋄ Greek Catholic Theological Seminary — professor of philosophy

1921 – 1923

PhD student — Rometoday: Rome prov., Lazio reg., Italy
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ philosophy, „Gregorianum[i.e. Lat. Pontificia Universitas Gregoriana (Eng. Pontifical Gregorian University)] — studies crowned with Doctor of Philosophy diploma

1918 – 1921

student — Lavrivtoday: Staryi Sambir urban hrom., Sambir rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.06]
⋄ Theological Study, Basilians OSBM ⋄ St Onuphrius GC monastery

c. 1918

resident — Tomsktoday: Tomsk city reg., Karelia rep., Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.16]
— as deportee

c. 1914

soldier — Terebovlyatoday: Terebovlya urban hrom., Ternopil rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20]
⋄ Austro–Hungarian Imperial Army — paramedic

1913 – 1914

student — Lavrivtoday: Staryi Sambir urban hrom., Sambir rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.06]
⋄ Philosophical Study, Basilians OSBM ⋄ St Onuphrius GC monastery

1910 – 1913

pupil — Krekhivtoday: Zhovkva urban hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.06]
⋄ GC Theological School, St Nicholas GC monastery, Basilians OSBM — classes in i.a. rhetoric, humanities

06.09.1909 – 08.05.1910

novitiate — Krekhivtoday: Zhovkva urban hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.06]
⋄ St Nicholas GC monastery, Basilians OSBM

others related
in death

TEODOROWICZ–POLIAŃSKAClick to display biography Mary (Sr Monica)

sites and events
descriptions

Stanislaviv: Prison used by the Russians (in 1939‐1941 — in 06.1941, when escaping from advancing Germans, Russians perpetrated a mass murder on prison inmates — and from 1944); the Germans (in 1941‐1944); and again by the Russian occupiers after replacing Germans in 1944. Thousands of Poles were jailed there. (more on: stanislawow.netClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.01.06]
, stanislawow.netClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.01.06]
)

Ribbentrop‐Molotov: Genocidal Russian‐German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so‐called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro‐Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti‐Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislav Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German‐Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called «Intelligenzaktion», in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian‐German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30]
)

Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic‐pre‐Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence […], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions […] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”… Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
, www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
)

sources

personal:
uk.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2025.02.11]

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