• OUR LADY of CZĘSTOCHOWA: st Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionOUR LADY of CZĘSTOCHOWA
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland

  • St SIGISMUND: St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland

XX century (1914 – 1989)

personal data

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  • ZUMMER Hilarion, source: martyrs.pstbi.ru, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOZUMMER Hilarion
    source: martyrs.pstbi.ru
    own collection

surname

ZUMMER

forename(s)

Hilarion

function

presbiter (i.e. iereus)

creed

Eastern Orthodox Church ORmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

diocese / province

Volyn‐Zhytomyr OR eparchymore on
ru.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.07.16]

date and place
of death

1939

ITL DalLagGuLAG slave labour camp network
today: Bikin, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia

more on
ru.wikipedia.org
[access: 2024.03.23]
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2024.03.23]

details of death

During World War I 1914‐1918, after the German and Austro–Hungarian victory in the Battle of Gorlice on 02‐05.05.1915, its Volyn–Zhytomyr eparchy was divided by the front line. His parish remained on the Russian side. In 1918, after the Treaty of Brest–Litovsk of 03.03.1918 between Germany, Austria–Hungary (Central Powers) and Bolshevik Russia, almost all of eastern Ukraine, including his parish, fell under the occupation of the Central Powers. Soon after however, following the defeat of the Central Powers in 11.1918 and the end of World War I, the outbreak of the civil war in Russia, multilateral fights to take control over Russia and Ukraine, the parish changed hands many times, and finally — after the Russian defeat in the Polish–Russian war of 1919‐1921 — found itself in Bolshevik Russia, while the eastern part of his eparchy in reborn Poland.

Further fate unclear. It is known, however, that in 1935 was arrested by the Russians and sentenced to forced slave labor in Russian concentration camps (the emerging Gulag system).

Transported to Bikin Station, in the Khabarovsk Krai, in the far east of Russia. The Trans–Siberian railway line (leading to Vladivostok) passed through the station, and when he was brought there, its second line was being constructed.

There, in one of the camps of the ITL DalLag complex of Russian slave labor camps, part of the Gulag system, perished in unknown circumstances (if it happened after 04.1939, his camp already belonged to the KhabarLag complex of camps, established after the liquidation and division of ITL DalLag).

cause of death

extermination

perpetrators

Russians

sites and events

ITL DalLagClick to display the description, GulagClick to display the description

date and place
of birth

1889

presbyter (holy orders)
ordination

01.1915

positions held

from 19.06.1915

administrator — Butivtsitoday: Starokostiantyniv urban hrom., Proskuriv/Khmelnytskyi rai., Proskuriv/Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
more on
pl.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17]
⋄ OR parish

25.01.1915 – 19.06.1915

psalmist — Moskvytyanivkatoday: Hrytsiv hrom., Shepetivka rai., Proskuriv/Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2024.03.23]
⋄ St Alexander Nevsky OR church

03.01.1915

priest — Veliuntoday: Dubrovytsia urban hrom., Sarny rai., Rivne, Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2024.03.23]
⋄ Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary OR parish — appointment — withdrawn

01.1915

presbiter (Eng. priest, i.e. iereus) — Russian Orthodox Church — priesthood cheirotonia, i.e. ordination

02.09.1911 – 01.1915

psalmist — Moskvytyanivkatoday: Hrytsiv hrom., Shepetivka rai., Proskuriv/Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2024.03.23]
⋄ St Alexander Nevsky OR church

till 1910

student — Kremenetstoday: Kremenets urban hrom., Kremenets rai., Ternopil, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.10.18]
⋄ philosophy and theology, Orthodox Theological Seminary

till 1904

pupil — Meltsitoday: Sokolyshche hrom., Stara Vyzhivka rai., Volyn, Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.07.16]
⋄ Theological School ⋄ St Nicholas OR monastery

married — one daughter

others related
in death

ZUMMERClick to display biography Sergius, ZUMMERClick to display biography Vaclav (Bp Basil)

sites and events
descriptions

ITL DalLag: Russian Rus. Исправи́тельно‐Трудово́й Ла́герь (Eng. Corrective Labor Camp) ITL Rus. Дальне‐Восточный (Eng. Far Eastern) — concentration and slave forced labor camp (within the Gulag complex) — headquartered in Khabarovsk, capital in the Khabarovsk Krai. Founded in 1929 and subordinated to the genocidal Russian organizations of the GPU and NKVD. Prisoners slaved at the forest clearing and wood processing, mining of minerals — coal and gold, construction of industrial plants (e.g. cement production), construction of roads and railways (Birobidzhan‐Blucherovo/Leniskoye and Volochaevka‐Komsomolsk lines), regulating the course of rivers (e.g. Amur River), retention facilities on the Sedanka River near Vladivostok, work in workshops in Vladivostok and Khabarovsk, farming, fishing, etc. At its peak c. 112,000 prisoners were held there: e.g. 47,767 (01.01.1934); 59,515 (01.01.1935); 71,763 (01.01.1936); 112,490 (01.01.1937); 100,875 (01.01.1938); 64,600 (01.10.1938); 64,249 (01.01.1939). Ceased to exist on 13.04.1939. (more on: old.memo.ruClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2024.04.08]
)

Gulag: The acronym Gulag comes from the Rus. Главное управление исправительно‐трудовых лагерей и колоний (Eng. Main Board of Correctional Labor Camps). The network of Russian concentration camps for slave labor was formally established by the decision of the highest Russian authorities on 27.06.1929. Control was taken over by the OGPU, the predecessor of the genocidal NKVD (from 1934) and the MGB (from 1946). Individual gulags (camps) were often established in remote, sparsely populated areas, where industrial or transport facilities important for the Russian state were built. They were modeled on the first „great construction of communism”, the White Sea‐Baltic Canal (1931‐1932), and Naftali Frenkel, of Jewish origin, is considered the creator of the system of using forced slave labor within the Gulag. He went down in history as the author of the principle „We have to squeeze everything out of the prisoner in the first three months — then nothing is there for us”. He was to be the creator, according to Alexander Solzhenitsyn, of the so‐called „Boiler system”, i.e. the dependence of food rations on working out a certain percentage of the norm. The term ZEK — prisoner — i.e. Rus. заключенный‐каналоармец (Eng. canal soldier) — was coined in the ITL BelBaltLag managed by him, and was adopted to mean a prisoner in Russian slave labor camps. Up to 12 mln prisoners were held in Gulag camps at one time, i.e. c. 5% of Russia's population. In his book „The Gulag Archipelago”, Solzhenitsyn estimated that c. 60 mln people were killed in the Gulag until 1956. Formally dissolved on 20.01.1960. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2024.04.08]
)

sources

personal:
martyrs.pstbi.ruClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2024.03.23]
, ru.openlist.wikiClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2024.03.23]

original images:
martyrs.pstbi.ruClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2024.03.23]

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