Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
ZNAMIROWSKI
forename(s)
Casimir Peter Alexander (pl. Kazimierz Piotr Aleksander)
function
diocesan priest
creed
Latin (Roman Catholic) Churchmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Częstochowa diocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]
Włocławek ie. Kalisz diocese
date and place
of death
18.03.1945
KL Mittelbau-Doraconcentration camp
today: n. Nordhausen, Nordhausen dist., Thuringia state, Germany
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.09]
alt. dates and places
of death
02.1945
details of death
After German invasion of Poland on 01.09.1939 (Russians invaded Poland 17 days later) and start of the World War II, The Germans seized his parish Garnek on 04.09.1939, without encountering any resistance.
The German occupation began.
A day later, in the nearby village of Kajetanowice, there was an accidental shooting, perhaps caused by inexperienced recruits of the German Wehrmacht.
Despite the fact that no one lost his life, and the unit left the village without losses, the next day, on 06.09.1939, the 42nd Wehrmacht Infantry Regiment entered Kajetanowice and burned the village to the ground.
About 80 Poles died in flames and from German bullets, including many women and children.
It was then that he organized a worthy burial of the victims and arranged for a statue of the Virgin Mary with a cross to be placed at the scene of the crime.
During the occupation, strong units of the Polish resistance movement of the Armed Struggle Union ZWZ and then the Home Army AK (part of the Polish Clandestine State) were established in the area.
Joined AK (a cell operating in Garnek, subordinate to the „Grabie” sub–sub–unit in Gidle belonging to „Kuźnia” unit in Radomsko district, assuming nom‑de‑guerre „Servant”.
In 10.1942 forced by the Germans to chair the quota commission responsible for supplying the Germans with the ordered amount of agricultural products.
When the orders were not complied with, together with members of the commission imprisoned in Gidle.
Sentenced to loss of property.
Released after the farmers of his parish have „paid the dues”.
On 06.01.1944, as a result of denunciation (the informer turned out to be an organist), arrested by the German political police Gestapo — along with, inter alia, his sister, her husband (headmaster) and several other parishioners.
Within two days, the Germans arrested c. 50 people suspected of clandestine resistance activity.
They were all taken to the prison in Częstochowa (Zawodzie district).
From there, all were transported — after several months of investigation and torture — to the KL Groß‑Rosen concentration camp.
There slaved in the camp's spinning mill and in the kitchen.
His sister and her husband died in the camp.
Finally, on c. 10.02.1945, marched — as part of the evacuation of concentration camps in the east, which culminated in the so‑called „death marches” that set off from KL Groß‑Rosen at the beginning of 02.1945 (c. 40,000 prisoners died there, and KL Groß‑Rosen was captured by the Russians on 14.02.1945) –— to the KL Mittelbau–Dora concentration camp.
Prob. got there, but died shortly after (on 23.02.1945 was still on the camp register list).
The last stamp on his camp registers' entries bears the date of 18.03.1945.
cause of death
extermination
perpetrators
Germans
date and place
of birth
22.02.1884
Warsawtoday: Warsaw city pow., Masovia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.10.09]
presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
1908
positions held
1919 – 1944
parish priest {parish: Garnektoday: Kłomnice gm., Częstochowa pow., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28], Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary; dean.: Gidletoday: Gidle gm., Radomsko pow., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.12.11]}, also: prefect of a primary school
1914 – 1919
resident {parish: Kosmówtoday: Ceków–Kolonia gm., Kalisz pow., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.19], St Lawrence the Deacon and Martyr; dean.: Kalisztoday: Kalisz city pow., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.12.16]}, acting („ad interim”) administrator
1914 – 1919
vicar {parish: Zagórówtoday: Zagórów gm., Słupca pow., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.01], St Peter and St Paul the Apostles; dean.: Słupcatoday: Słupca gm., Słupca pow., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]}, formal posting
1913 – 1914
vicar {parish: Noworadomskotoday: Radomsko /from 1918/, Radomsko urban gm., Radomsko pow., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18], St Lambert the Bishop and Martyr; dean.: Noworadomskotoday: Radomsko /from 1918/, Radomsko urban gm., Radomsko pow., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]}
1912 – 1913
vicar {parish: Sulejówtoday: Sulejów gm., Piotrków Trybunalski pow., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.05], St Florian the Martyr; dean.: Piotrków Trybunalskitoday: Piotrków Trybunalski city pow., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.29]}
1909 – 1912
vicar {parish: Kowaltoday: Kowal urban gm., Włocławek pow., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.19], St Ursula the Virgin and Martyr; dean.: Włocławektoday: Włocławek city pow., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]}
1908 – 1909
vicar {parish: Grocholicetoday: district of Bełchatów, Bełchatów miasto gm., Bełchatów pow., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18], All the Saints; dean.: Piotrków Trybunalskitoday: Piotrków Trybunalski city pow., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.29]}
till 1908
student {Włocławektoday: Włocławek city pow., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18], philosophy and theology, Theological Seminary}
others related
in death
BARTECKIClick to display biography Joseph
murder sites
camp
(+ prisoner no)
KL Mittelbau-Dora (prisoner no: 111131): German concentration camp operational from 08.1943 till 11.04.1945 when American troops entered the camp. Set up to provide the slave workforce for an underground military factory „Mittelwerk” — in tunnels of Kohnstein mountain n. Nordhausen town V‑1 and V‑2 rockets were manufactured. Initially functioned as a sub‑camp of KL Buchenwald concentration camp (till summer 1944). Approx. 20,000 prisoner perished (large part of them were brought there at the end of 1944, in „death marches”, from KL Auschwitz), among whom 10,000 during camp evacuation (which also took form of „death marches”) — in 04.1945, right before liberation. Also c. 1,200 prisoners perished during bombardments by the Allied forces. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2022.01.09])
KL Groß-Rosen (prisoner no: 30637): Groß‑Rosen (today: Rogoźnica) was a German concentration camp founded in the summer of 1940 (first transport of prisoners arrived on 02.08.1940). Initially a branch of KL Sachsenhausen concentration camp. In 1944 became a centre of a network of more than 100 camps. Prisoners were forced to slave at nearby granite quarries, on starvation rations. More than 125,000 prisoners were enslaved — 40,000 victims perished. In 1945 — in „death marches” — Germans dragged through the camp thousands of prisoners from the camp’s in east being one by one overrun by the Russians. The camp itself was captured by the Russians on 14.02.1945. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.02.02])
General Governorate: A separate administrative territorial region set up by the Germans in 1939 after defeat of Poland, which included German‑occupied part of Polish territory that was not directly incorporate into German state. Created as the result of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, in a political sense, was to recreate the German idea of 1915 (after the defeat of the Russians in the Battle of Gorlice in 05.1915 during World War I) of establishing a Polish enclave within Germany (also called the General Governorate at that time). It was run by the Germans till 1945 and final Russian offensive, and was a part of so–called Big Germany — Grossdeutschland. Till 31.07.1940 formally known as Germ. Generalgouvernement für die besetzten polnischen Gebiete (Eng. General Governorate for occupied Polish territories) — later as simply niem. Generalgouvernement (Eng. General Governorate). From 07.1941 expanded to include district Galicia. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.12.04])
Ribbentrop-Molotov: Genocidal Russian–German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the II World War in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so–called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro–Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti–Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislaus Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German–Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called Intelligenzaktion, in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian–German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30])
Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic–pre–Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence [...], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions [...] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”... Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28])
sources
personal:
gazetacz.com.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2022.05.02], www.niedziela.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2022.05.02], www.ordynariat.wp.mil.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2012.12.28]
bibliograhical:, „Martyrdom of the Polish clergy 1939‑1956”, Bp Bohdan Bejze, Antoni Galiński (ed.) – collection, Łódź Archdiocesan Publishing House, Łódź 1992,
original images:
gazetacz.com.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2022.05.02], www.facebook.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2022.05.02]
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