Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
BRZEZIŃSKI
forename(s)
Alexander (pl. Aleksander)
function
diocesan priest
creed
Latin (Roman Catholic) Churchmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Włocławek diocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]
Włocławek ie. Kalisz diocese
date and place
of death
20.06.1941
Sieradztoday: Sieradz urban gm., Sieradz pow., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.05]
details of death
At the end of World War I co–founder on 03.11.1918 of Polish National Selfdefence organization in Sieradz.
On 11.11.1918 taken hostage by the Germans for the duriation of German army unit march through Sieradz.
Led in front of the column with guns aimed at his back.
Released on 12.11.1918.
After German and Russian invasion of Poland in 09.1939 and start of the II World War, after start of German occupation expelled to a neighbouring Chojne parish.
His „Sieradz County” Graphical Institute Germans devastated and robbed.
Avoided mass arrests of Polish priests in Warthegau region — Greater Poland region incorporated into Germany in 1939 — 02‑03.1940 and 26.08.1940, Next in the spring of 1941 after setting up a German military compounds in Chojne moved to Błota village, c. 30 km from Sieradz.
There for celebration Holy Mass in a small room he stayed in — parish church in Brąszewice was closed by thge Germans — for a few local parishioners cruelly beaten up on 17.06.1941 by German Gendarmes.
Unconscious transported to Sieradz hospital where perished three days later.
cause of death
murder
perpetrators
Germans
date and place
of birth
12.03.1878
Dzierlintoday: Sieradz gm., Sieradz pow., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
alt. dates and places
of birth
13.03.1878
presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
29.06.1892
positions held
1922 – 1939
rector {parish: Sieradztoday: Sieradz urban gm., Sieradz pow., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.05], All the Saints; church: Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland; dean.: Sieradztoday: Sieradz urban gm., Sieradz pow., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.05]}, builder and founder of the church
from 1919
director {„Sieradz County” Graphic Works}, founder
director {SieradzBrzeziny district
today: Sieradz urban gm., Sieradz pow., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.05], Vocational School for Boys}, founder
05.01.1919 – 1931
publisher {regional weekly, „Sieradz County”}, also: other writings
c. 1909 – c. 1922
curatus/rector/expositus {parish: Sieradztoday: Sieradz urban gm., Sieradz pow., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.05], All the Saints; church: post–Dominican St Stanislaus the Bishop and Martyr; dean.: Sieradztoday: Sieradz urban gm., Sieradz pow., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.05]}, also: prefect at elementary schools, hospital chaplain and prison chaplain
c. 1908 – c. 1909
curatus/rector/expositus {parish: Konintoday: Konin city pow., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.19], St Bartholomew the Apostle; church: post–Franciscan St Mary Magdalene; dean.: Konintoday: Konin city pow., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.19]}, also: prefect of a primary school
c. 1907 – c. 1908
resident {parish: Kokanintoday: Żelazków gm., Kalisz pow., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18], St Mary Magdalene; dean.: Kalisztoday: Kalisz city pow., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.12.16]}
c. 1907 – c. 1908
vicar {parish: Pyzdrytoday: Pyzdry gm., Września pow., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.27], Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary; dean.: Słupcatoday: Słupca gm., Słupca pow., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]}, formal posting
c. 1906 – c. 1907
vicar {parish: Rozprzatoday: Rozprza gm., Piotrków Trybunalski pow., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.05], Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. St Stanislaus the Bishop and Martyr and St Bartholmew the Apostle}
c. 1904 – c. 1906
vicar {parish: Tuszyntoday: Tuszyn gm., Łódź–wschód pow., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18], St Vitalis the Martyr; dean.: Piotrków Trybunalskitoday: Piotrków Trybunalski city pow., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.29]}
1902 – c. 1904
vicar {parish: Liskówtoday: Lisków gm., Kalisz pow., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.01], All the Saints; dean.: Turektoday: Turek gm., Turek pow., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.12.11]}
till 1902
student {Włocławektoday: Włocławek city pow., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18], philosophy and theology, Theological Seminary}
others related
in death
BLIZIŃSKIClick to display biography Vaclav
murder sites
camp
(+ prisoner no)
02-03.1940 arrests (Warthegau): First large wave of arrests in 1940 of Polish clergy from German occupied Warthegau region (Greater Poland), started in fact in 01.1940 but the largest numbers of priest were held in 02‑03.1940. In accordance with a plan of „Ohne Gott, ohne Religion, ohne Priesters und Sakramenten” — „without God, without religion, without priest and sacrament” — drafted by the Gaulaiter of Warthegau, Artur Greiser, few hundred of Polish priests were interned in transit camps in Puszczykowo, Bruczków, Goruszki, Chludowo and KL Posen (Fort VII) concentration camp prior to transfer to concentration camps deep within Germany.
26.08.1940 arrests (Warthegau): As part of strategy formulated by the Gaulaiter of German‑occupied Wartheland, Artur Greiser, implementing „Ohne Gott, ohne Religion, ohne Priesters und Sakramenten” — „without God, without religion, without priest and sacrament” — policy, hundreds of Polish priests were arrested on this day. They were jailed, together with priests arrested previously and held in Ląd on Warta river camp, among others, in Szczeglin transit camp n. Mogilno. Three days later all were transferred to KL Sachsenhausen concentration camp.
Ribbentrop-Molotov: Genocidal Russian–German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the II World War in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so–called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro–Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti–Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislaus Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German–Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called Intelligenzaktion, in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian–German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30])
Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic–pre–Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence [...], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions [...] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”... Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28])
sources
personal:
sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02],
original images:
sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02], sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02], sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02], muzeum-sieradz.com.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2021.12.19], sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02], sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02], sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02], sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02], sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02], sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
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