• OUR LADY of CZĘSTOCHOWA: st Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionOUR LADY of CZĘSTOCHOWA
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland

  • St SIGISMUND: St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland

XX century (1914 – 1989)

personal data

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  • BRZEZIŃSKI Alexander, source: sieradz-praga.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBRZEZIŃSKI Alexander
    source: sieradz-praga.pl
    own collection
  • BRZEZIŃSKI Alexander - 1930s, Sieradz-Brzeziny, source: sieradz-praga.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBRZEZIŃSKI Alexander
    1930s, Sieradz-Brzeziny
    source: sieradz-praga.pl
    own collection
  • BRZEZIŃSKI Alexander - C. 1925, Sieradz, source: sieradz-praga.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBRZEZIŃSKI Alexander
    C. 1925, Sieradz
    source: sieradz-praga.pl
    own collection
  • BRZEZIŃSKI Alexander, source: muzeum-sieradz.com.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBRZEZIŃSKI Alexander
    source: muzeum-sieradz.com.pl
    own collection
  • BRZEZIŃSKI Alexander - 1920s, source: sieradz-praga.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBRZEZIŃSKI Alexander
    1920s
    source: sieradz-praga.pl
    own collection
  • BRZEZIŃSKI Alexander - C. 11.1918, Sieradz, source: sieradz-praga.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBRZEZIŃSKI Alexander
    C. 11.1918, Sieradz
    source: sieradz-praga.pl
    own collection
  • BRZEZIŃSKI Alexander - C. 1905, Lisków, source: sieradz-praga.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBRZEZIŃSKI Alexander
    C. 1905, Lisków
    source: sieradz-praga.pl
    own collection
  • BRZEZIŃSKI Alexander - C. 1903, source: sieradz-praga.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBRZEZIŃSKI Alexander
    C. 1903
    source: sieradz-praga.pl
    own collection

surname

BRZEZIŃSKI

forename(s)

Alexander (pl. Aleksander)

  • BRZEZIŃSKI Alexander - Commemorative plaque, Blessed Virgin Mary – Queen of Poland church, Sieradz, source: sieradz-praga.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBRZEZIŃSKI Alexander
    Commemorative plaque, Blessed Virgin Mary – Queen of Poland church, Sieradz
    source: sieradz-praga.pl
    own collection
  • BRZEZIŃSKI Alexander - Commemorative plaques, Blessed Virgin Mary – Queen of Poland church, Sieradz, source: sieradz-praga.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBRZEZIŃSKI Alexander
    Commemorative plaques, Blessed Virgin Mary – Queen of Poland church, Sieradz
    source: sieradz-praga.pl
    own collection

function

diocesan priest

creed

Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

diocese / province

Włocławek diocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]

Włocławek i.e. Kalisz diocesemore on
pl.wikipedia.org
[access: 2019.10.13]

date and place
of death

20.06.1941

Sieradztoday: Sieradz urban gm., Sieradz pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.05]

details of death

At the end of World War I co‐founder on 03.11.1918 of Polish National Selfdefence organization in Sieradz.

On 11.11.1918 taken hostage by the Germans for the duriation of German army unit march through Sieradz.

Led in front of the column with guns aimed at his back.

Released on 12.11.1918.

After German and Russian invasion of Poland in 09.1939 and start of the World War II, after start of German occupation expelled to a neighbouring Chojne parish.

His „Sieradz County” Graphical Institute Germans devastated and robbed.

Avoided mass arrests of Polish priests in Warthegau region — Greater Poland region incorporated into Germany in 1939 — 02‐03.1940 and 26.08.1940.

Next in the spring of 1941 after setting up a German military compounds in Chojne moved to Błota village, c. 30 km from Sieradz.

There for celebration Holy Mass in a small room he stayed in — parish church in Brąszewice was closed by the Germans — for a few local parishioners cruelly beaten up on 17.06.1941 by German Gendarmes.

Unconscious transported to Sieradz hospital where perished three days later.

cause of death

murder

perpetrators

Germans

sites and events

02‐03.1940 arrests (Warthegau)Click to display the description, 26.08.1940 arrests (Warthegau)Click to display the description, Reichsgau WarthelandClick to display the description, Ribbentrop‐MolotovClick to display the description, Pius XI's encyclicalsClick to display the description

date and place
of birth

12.03.1878

Dzierlintoday: Sieradz gm., Sieradz pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]

alt. dates and places
of birth

13.03.1878

presbyter (holy orders)
ordination

29.06.1892

positions held

1922 – 1939

rector — Sieradztoday: Sieradz urban gm., Sieradz pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.05]
⋄ Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland RC church ⋄ All the Saints RC parish ⋄ Sieradztoday: Sieradz urban gm., Sieradz pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.05]
RC deanery — builder and founder of the church

from 1919

director — „Sieradz County” Graphic Works — founder

director — SieradzBrzeziny district
today: Sieradz urban gm., Sieradz pov., Łódź voiv., Poland

more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.05]
⋄ Vocational School for Boys — founder

05.01.1919 – 1931

publisher — regional weekly, „Sieradz County” — also: other writings

c. 1909 – c. 1922

curatus/rector/expositus — Sieradztoday: Sieradz urban gm., Sieradz pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.05]
⋄ St Stanislav the Bishop and Martyr RC church (post–Dominican) ⋄ All the Saints RC parish ⋄ Sieradztoday: Sieradz urban gm., Sieradz pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.05]
RC deanery — also: prefect at elementary schools, hospital chaplain and prison chaplain

c. 1908 – c. 1909

curatus/rector/expositus — Konintoday: Konin city pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.19]
⋄ St Mary Magdalene RC church (post–Franciscan) ⋄ St Bartholomew the Apostle RC parish ⋄ Konintoday: Konin city pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.19]
RC deanery — also: prefect of a primary school

c. 1907 – c. 1908

resident — Kokanintoday: Żelazków gm., Kalisz pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ St Mary Magdalene RC parish ⋄ Kalisztoday: Kalisz city pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.12.16]
RC deanery

c. 1907 – c. 1908

vicar — Pyzdrytoday: Pyzdry gm., Września pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.27]
⋄ Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary RC parish ⋄ Słupcatoday: Słupca gm., Słupca pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
RC deanery — formal posting

c. 1906 – c. 1907

vicar — Rozprzatoday: Rozprza gm., Piotrków Trybunalski pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.05]
⋄ Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. St Stanislav the Bishop and Martyr and St Bartholmew the Apostle RC parish

c. 1904 – c. 1906

vicar — Tuszyntoday: Tuszyn gm., Łódź‐east pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ St Vitalis the Martyr RC parish ⋄ Piotrków Trybunalskitoday: Piotrków Trybunalski city pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.29]
RC deanery

1902 – c. 1904

vicar — Liskówtoday: Lisków gm., Kalisz pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.01]
⋄ All the Saints RC parish ⋄ Turektoday: Turek gm., Turek pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.12.11]
RC deanery

till 1902

student — Włocławektoday: Włocławek city pov., Kuyavia‐Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ philosophy and theology, Theological Seminary

others related
in death

BLIZIŃSKIClick to display biography Vaclav

sites and events
descriptions

02‐03.1940 arrests (Warthegau): First large wave of arrests in 1940 of Polish clergy from German occupied Warthegau region (Greater Poland), started in fact in 01.1940 but the largest numbers of priest were held in 02‐03.1940. In accordance with a plan of „Ohne Gott, ohne Religion, ohne Priesters und Sakramenten” — „without God, without religion, without priest and sacrament” — drafted by the Gaulaiter of Warthegau, Artur Greiser, few hundred of Polish priests were interned in transit camps in Puszczykowo, Bruczków, Goruszki, Chludowo and KL Posen (Fort VII) concentration camp prior to transfer to concentration camps deep within Germany.

26.08.1940 arrests (Warthegau): As part of the Germ. „Ohne Gott, ohne Religion, ohne Priesters und Sakramenten” (Eng. „without God, without religion, without priest and sacrament”) policy, formulated by the Germ. Gauleiter (Eng. district head), Arthur Greiser, in the German province Germ. Reichsgau Wartheland (Eng. province Wartheland), organized by the Germans in the occupied part of Poland known as Greater Poland, hundreds of Polish priests were arrested on this day. Herded, together with priests arrested previously and held in IL Lond internment camp in Ląd on Warta river camp, among others, in DL Scheglin transit camp in Szczeglin n. Mogilno. Three days later all were transferred to KL Sachsenhausen concentration camp.

Reichsgau Wartheland: After the Polish defeat in the 09.1939 campaign, which was the result of the Ribbentrop‐Molotov Pact and constituted the first stage of World War II, and the beginning of German occupation in part of Poland (in the other, eastern part of Poland, the Russian occupation began), the Germans divided the occupied Polish territory into five main regions (and a few smaller). The largest one was transformed into Germ. Generalgouvernement (Eng. General Governorate), intended exclusively for Poles and Jews and constituting part of the so‐called Germ. Großdeutschland (Eng. Greater Germany). Two were added to existing German provinces. From two other separate new provinces were created. Greater Poland region was one of them, incorporated into Germany on 08.10.1939, by decree of the German leader Adolf Hitler (formally came into force on 26.10.1939), and on 24.01.1940 transformed into the Germ. Reichsgau Wartheland province, in which the law of the German state was to apply. The main axis of the policy of the new province, the territory of which the Germans recognized as the Germ. „Ursprünglich Deutsche” (Eng. „natively German”), despite the fact that 90% of its inhabitants were Poles, was Germ. „Entpolonisierung” (Eng. „Depolonisation”), i.e. forced Germanization. C. 100,000 Poles were murdered as part of the Germ. „Intelligenzaktion”, i.e. extermination of Polish intelligentsia and ruling classes. C. 630,000 were forcibly resettled to the Germ. Generalgouvernement, and their place taken by the Germans brought from other areas occupied by Germany (e.g. the Baltic countries, Bessarabia, Bukovina, etc.). Poles were forced to sign the German nationality list, the Germ. Deutsche Volksliste DVL. As part of the policy of „Ohne Gott, ohne Religion, ohne Priesters und Sakramenten” (Eng. „No God, no religion, no priest or sacrament”) most Catholic priests were arrested and sent to concentration camps. All schools teaching in Polish, Polish libraries, theaters and museums were closed. Polish landed estates confiscated. To further reduce the number of the Polish population, Poles were sent to forced labor deep inside Germany, and the legal age of marriage for Poles was increased (25 for women, 28 for men). The German state office, Germ. Rasse‐ und Siedlungshauptamt (Eng. Main Office of Race and Settlement) RuSHA, under the majesty of German law, abducted several thousand children who met specific racial criteria from Polish families and subjected them to forced Germanization, handing them over to German families. After the end of hostilities of World War II, the overseer of this province, the Germ. Reichsstatthalter (Eng. Reich Governor) and the Germ. Gauleiter (Eng. district head) of the German National Socialist Party, Arthur Karl Greiser, was executed. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2024.06.21]
)

Ribbentrop‐Molotov: Genocidal Russian‐German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so‐called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro‐Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti‐Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislav Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German‐Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called «Intelligenzaktion», in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian‐German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30]
)

Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic‐pre‐Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence […], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions […] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”… Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
, www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
)

sources

personal:
sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]

original images:
sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, muzeum-sieradz.com.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2021.12.19]
, sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]

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