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Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland

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    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland

XX century (1914 – 1989)

personal data

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surname

MACIERAKOWSKA

forename(s)

Casimira (pl. Kazimiera)

function

nun

creed

Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

congregation

Congregation of Sisters of the Holy Family Missionaries CSMSF
(i.e. Missionary Nuns of the Holy Family)

date and place
of death

03.11.1939

Choroszcztoday: Choroszcz gm., Białystok pov., Podlaskie voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.06]

alt. dates and places
of death

19.08.1941

Nowosiółkitoday: on the border of Choroszcz, Choroszcz gm., Białystok pov., Podlaskie voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.06]

details of death

After German and Russian invasion of Poland in 09.1939 and start of the World War II, after start of German occupation evicted on c. 04.09.1939 by the Germans from the Congregation's house in Chełmno.

Prob. returned to her homeland, to Congregation's house in Choroszcz, and found herself under Russian occupation — nearby Białystok was captured on 15.09.1939 by the Germans but few days later was handed over to the Russians.

Prob. murdered in a psychiatric hospital in Choroszcz (according to some sources in prison?)

alt. details of death

It is possible she survived Russian occupation.

In 12.1940 Russians decided to liquidate the Choroszcz institute.

In 01.1941 most of the patients were taken to Russia.

Few dozens remained (some in the parish rectory).

Many however were still in the private houses nearby.

Where German offensive against Russian occupiers started in 06.1941 c. 690 patients lived in the vicinity of the hospital.

Germans ordered all to appear at a nominated day at the hospital, loaded them (at least 464) onto trucks and brought to Nowosiółki forest where they were murdered.

In 1944 Germans dug out the remains and incinerated them.

Sr Macierakowska might have been one of the victims.

cause of death

mass murder

perpetrators

Russians

sites and events

«Aktion T4»Click to display the description, Ribbentrop‐MolotovClick to display the description, Pius XI's encyclicalsClick to display the description

date and place
of birth

12.09.1900

Goworkitoday: Rzekuń gm., Ostrołęka pov., Masovia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]

religious vows

15.07.1932 (last)

positions held

1939

nun — Choroszcztoday: Choroszcz gm., Białystok pov., Podlaskie voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.06]
⋄ Congregation's house, Missionary Nuns of the Holy Family CSMSF — ministry in a boarding school for c. 200 girls

till 1939

nun — Chełmnotoday: Chełmno urban gm., Chełmno pov., Kuyavia‐Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.25]
⋄ Congregation's house, Missionary Nuns of the Holy Family CSMSF

1926 – c. 1932

nun — Ratowotoday: Radzanów gm., Mława pov., Masovia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ Congregation's house (in post St Bernard friars' monastery), Missionary Nuns of the Holy Family CSMSF

from 07.01.1928

novitiate — Ratowotoday: Radzanów gm., Mława pov., Masovia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ Congregation's house (in post St Bernard friars' monastery), Missionary Nuns of the Holy Family CSMSF

postulate — Ratowotoday: Radzanów gm., Mława pov., Masovia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ Congregation's house (in post St Bernard friars' monastery), Missionary Nuns of the Holy Family CSMSF

1926

accession — Missionary Nuns of the Holy Family CSMSF

biography (own resources)

Click to read biography details from our resourcesClick to read biography details from our resources

sites and events
descriptions

«Aktion T4»: German state euthanasia program, systematic murder of people mentally retarded, chronically, mentally and neurologically ill — „elimination of live not worth living” (Germ. „Vernichtung von lebensunwertem Leben”). At a peak, in 1940‐1941, c. 70,000 people were murdered, including patients of psychiatric hospitals in German occupied Poland — German formalists noted then that, among others, „performing disinfection [i.e. gassing] of 70,273 people with a life expectancy of up to 10 years saved food in the amount of 141,775,573.80 Deutschmark”. From 04.1941 also mentally ill and „disabled” (i.e. unable to work) prisoners held in German concentration camps were included in the program — denoted then as «Aktion 14 f 13». C. 20,000 inmates were then murdered, including Polish Catholic priests held in KL Dachau concentration camp, who were murdered in Hartheim gas chambers. The other „regional extension” of «Aktion T4» was «Aktion Brandt» program during which Germans murdered chronically ill patients in order to make space for wounded soldiers. It is estimated that at least 30,000 were murdered in this program. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.10.31]
)

Ribbentrop‐Molotov: Genocidal Russian‐German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so‐called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro‐Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti‐Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislav Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German‐Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called «Intelligenzaktion», in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian‐German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30]
)

Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic‐pre‐Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence […], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions […] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”… Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
, www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
)

sources

personal:
www.sppchoroszcz.med.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30]

bibliographical:
Martyrology of the Polish Roman Catholic clergy under nazi occupation in 1939‐1945”, Victor Jacewicz, John Woś, vol. I‐V, Warsaw Theological Academy, 1977‐1981
A martyrology of Polish clergy under German occupation, 1939‐1945”, Fr Szołdrski Vladislaus CSSR, Rome 1965

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