Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
ŻUKOWSKI
forename(s)
Anthony (pl. Antoni)
function
diocesan priest
creed
Latin (Roman Catholic) Churchmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Mogilev archdiocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.06.23]
date and place
of death
12.10.1937
Novonikolayevskform.: Nowonikołajewsk
today: Novosibirsk oblast, Russia
details of death
During Polish Russian War in 1920 arrested by the Russians as a hostage.
Released after 8 months.
On 17.08.1926 arrested in Irkutsk again.
In 10.1926 sentenced to 3 years.
Jailed in slave labour camp in VisherLag (Ural).
After sentence completion on 17.08.1929 got another 3 years of slave labour by a criminal Russian OGPU Council kangaroo court.
Kept in Syktyvkar camp in Komi republic.
Despite formal completion on 17.08.1932 of the sentence not released from the camp.
Eventually was released year later, on 28.10.1933.
Returned to Irkutsk.
Finally arrested on 14.07.1937 in Tomsk where went to minister to exiled Catholics.
Jailed in Tomsk and next in Novosibirsk prisons.
Tortured.
Accused of „creation of spy, sabotage and rebel groups among local Catholics”.
Totally exhausted „confessed” to the alleged crimes.
On 04.10.1937 in Novosibirsk sentenced to death by a genocidal Special Council NKVD kangaroo court (known as „Troika NKVD”).
Few days later murdered there in prison by the Russians.
cause of death
murder
perpetrators
Russians
date and place
of birth
25.02.1885
Barysawtoday: Barysaw dist., Minsk reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.09.11]
alt. dates and places
of birth
07.03.1885
Irkutsktoday: Irkutsk oblast, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.04.17]
presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
1909
positions held
1935 – 1937
apostolic administrator {Apostolic Vicariate of Siberia}, acting („ad interim”), after the arrest of his predecessor, Fr Jerome Cerpento; the vicariate covered southern Siberia, including the districts of Irkutsk, Omsk, Tomsk and Tashkent in what was then eastern Kyrgyzstan; was prob. already at that time the only Catholic priest ministering in the area
1934 – 1937
administrator {parish: Irkutsktoday: Irkutsk oblast, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.04.17], Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary; dean.: Irkutsktoday: Irkutsk oblast, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.04.17]}
1925 – 1926
administrator {parish: Irkutsktoday: Irkutsk oblast, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.04.17], Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary; dean.: Irkutsktoday: Irkutsk oblast, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.04.17]}
1925
administrator {church: Novosibirskform.: Novonikolayevsk /till 1925/
today: Novosibirsk oblast, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]; dean.: Tomsktoday: Tomsk city reg., Karelia rep., Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.16]}
1925
administrator {church: Peremenovkatoday: Borodulikha dist., East Kazakhstan reg., Kazakhstan
more on
ru.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.16]; dean.: Omsktoday: Omsk oblast, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.05]}
1924 – 1925
priest {church: Barnaultoday: Altai Krai, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.10], Immaculate Heart of Mary; dean.: Tomsktoday: Tomsk city reg., Karelia rep., Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.16]}
1912 – 1920
priest {church: Barnaultoday: Altai Krai, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.10], Immaculate Heart of Mary; dean.: Tomsktoday: Tomsk city reg., Karelia rep., Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.16]}
1909 – 1912
administrator {parish: Blagoveshchensktoday: Amur oblast, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.06.29], Transfiguration of the Lord}
till 1909
student {Sankt Petersburgtoday: Saint Petersburg city, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.07.31], philosophy and theology, Metropolitan Theological Seminary}
others related
in death
CERPENTOClick to display biography Jerome
murder sites
camp
(+ prisoner no)
11.08.1937 Russian genocide: On 11.08.1937 Russian leader Stalin decided and NKWD head, Nicholas Jeżow, signed a „Polish operation” executive order no 00485. 139,835 Poles living in Russia were thus sentenced summarily to death. According to the records of the „Memorial” International Association for Historical, Educational, Charitable and Defense of Human Rights ” (Rus. Международное историко–просветительское, правозащитное и благотворительное общество „Мемориал”), specialising with historical research and promoting knowledge about the victims of Russian repressions — 111,091 were murdered. 28,744 were sentenced to deportation to concentration camps in Gulag. Altogether however more than 100,000 Poles were deported, mainly to Kazakhstan, Siberia, Kharkov and Dniepropetrovsk. According to some historians, the number of victims should be multiplied by at least two, because not only the named persons were murdered, but entire Polish families (the mere suspicion of Polish nationality was sufficient). Taking into account the fact that the given number does not include the genocide in eastern Russia (Siberia), the number of victims may be as high as 500,000 Poles. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2016.03.14])
Great Purge 1937: In the summer of 1937 Polish Catholic priests held in Solovetsky Islands, Anzer Island and BelBaltLag were locked in prison cells (some in Sankt Petersburg). Next in a few kangaroo, murderous Russian trials (on 09.10.1937, 25.11.1937, among others) run by so‑called „Troika NKVD” all were sentenced to death. They were subsequently executed by a single shot to the back of the head. The murders took place either in Sankt Petersburg prison or directly in places of mass murder, e.g. Sandarmokh or Levashov Wilderness, where their bodies were dumped into the ditches. Other priests were arrested in the places they still ministered in and next murdered in local NKVD headquarters (e.g. in Minsk in Belarus), after equally genocidal trials run by aforementioned „Troika NKVD” kangaroo courts.
Syktyvkar: Russian investigative and penal prison, in Komi republic, functioning also as a prison for a number of slave labour concentration camps that were established as part of Gułag system.
Gulag: Network of Russian slave labour concentration camps. At any given time up to 12 mln inmates where held in them, milions perished. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.05.09])
sources
personal:
katolicy1844.republika.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2021.12.19], archive.todayClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.05.09], pkk.memo.ruClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2016.03.14]
bibliograhical:, „Fate of the Catholic clergy in USSR 1917‑39. Martyrology”, Roman Dzwonkowski, SAC, ed. Science Society KUL, 2003, Lublin,
original images:
www.russiacristiana.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.12.20], ipn.gov.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.02.02]
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