Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
MARX
surname
versions/aliases
MARKS
forename(s)
Francis Joseph (pl. Franciszek Józef)
function
diocesan priest
creed
Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Wrocław archdiocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]
Wrocław diocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]
nationality
German
date and place
of death
10.05.1921
Stare Olesnotoday: Olesno gm., Olesno pov., Opole voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02]
alt. dates and places
of death
11.05.1921
details of death
In 1919‐1921, after Poland regained independence in 11.1918, during preparations for a plebiscite that was to decide national destiny of Upper Silesia and Opole region supported his Polish cause — despite being a German.
Harassed, persecuted, recipient of many threats from Germans.
Finally attacked in his rectory by a German gang.
32 shots were fired at his sleeping room.
Survived unharmed.
Captured then by the Germans, led out of the rectory.
Tortured, taken to a nearby forest and murdered.
Germans dumped his body in the forest but later took it out to Kluczbork and burnt in a gas stove.
cause of death
murder
perpetrators
Germans
sites and events
Silesian UprisingsClick to display the description
date and place
of birth
25.10.1880
Mysłowicetoday: Mysłowice city pov., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02]
presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
21.06.1904
positions held
1911 – 1921
curatus/rector/expositus — Stare Olesnotoday: Olesno gm., Olesno pov., Opole voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02] ⋄ St Mary Magdalene RC church ⋄ Olesnotoday: Olesno gm., Olesno pov., Opole voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.02.15], St Michael the Archangel RC parish ⋄ Olesnotoday: Olesno gm., Olesno pov., Opole voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.02.15] RC deanery
1911
vicar — Frankfurt an der Odertoday: Frankfurt am Main urban dist., Brandenburg state, Germany
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.13] ⋄ RC parish ⋄ Frankfurt an der Odertoday: Frankfurt am Main urban dist., Brandenburg state, Germany
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.13] RC deanery
1910
vicar — Strzeleczkitoday: Strzeleczki gm., Krapkowice pov., Opole voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28] ⋄ St Martin RC parish ⋄ Strzeleczkitoday: Strzeleczki gm., Krapkowice pov., Opole voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28] RC deanery
1907 – 1910
vicar — Krapkowicetoday: Krapkowice gm., Krapkowice pov., Opole voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02] ⋄ St Nicholas RC parish ⋄ Strzeleczkitoday: Strzeleczki gm., Krapkowice pov., Opole voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28] RC deanery
1905 – 1907
vicar — Katowicetoday: Katowice city pov., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.08.12] ⋄ St Peter and St Paul the Apostles RC parish ⋄ Mysłowicetoday: Mysłowice city pov., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02] RC deanery
1904 – 1905
vicar — Olesnotoday: Olesno gm., Olesno pov., Opole voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.02.15] ⋄ St Michael the Archangel RC parish ⋄ Olesnotoday: Olesno gm., Olesno pov., Opole voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.02.15] RC deanery
1900 – 1904
student — Wrocławtoday: Wrocław city pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02] ⋄ philosophy and theology, Department of Theology, University of Wrocław [i.e. University of Wrocław (since 1945) / Frederic Wilhelm University of Silesia (1911‐1945) / Royal University i.e. Breslau Academy (1816‐1911)]
sites and events
descriptions
Silesian Uprisings: Three armed interventions of the Polish population against Germany in 1919‐1921 aiming at incorporation of Upper Silesia and Opole region into Poland, after the revival of the Polish state in 1918. Took place in the context of a plebiscite ordered on the basis of the international treaty of Versailles of 28.06.1919, ending the First World War, that was to decide national fate of the disputed lands. The 1st Uprising took place on 16‐24.08.1919 and broke out spontaneously in response to German terror and repression against the Polish population. Covered mainly Pszczyna and Rybnik counties and part of the main Upper Silesia industrial district. Suppressed by the Germans. 2nd Uprising took place on 19‐25.08.1920 in response to numerous acts of terror of the German side. Covered the entire area of the Upper Silesia industrial district and part of the Rybnik county. As a result Poles obtained better conditions for the campaign prior the plebiscite. The poll was conducted on 20.03.1921. The majority of the population — 59.6% — were in favor of Germany, but the results were influenced by the admission of voting from former inhabitants of Upper Silesia living outside Silesia. As a result the 3rd Uprising broke out, the largest such uprising of the Silesian in the 20th century. It lasted from 02.05.1921 to 05.07.1921. Spread over almost the entire area of Upper Silesia. Two large battles took place in the area of St. Anna Mountain and near Olza. As a result on 12.10.1921 the international plebiscite commission decided on a more favorable for Poland division of Upper Silesia. The territory granted to Poland was enlarged to about ⅓ of the disputed territory. Poland accounted for 50% of metallurgy and 76% of coal mines. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.05.25])
sources
personal:
www.nspjmyslowice.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.08.17], jankowice.rybnik.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.12.20]
bibliographical:
„Opole Silesia clergy's martyrology during II World War”, Fr Andrew Hanich, Opole 2009
original images:
opolskie.regiopedia.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.12.20], www.polskaniezwykla.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.12.20], www.polskaniezwykla.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.12.20]
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