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Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland

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    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
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    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland

XX century (1914 – 1989)

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  • WYLEŻYŃSKI Francis; source: Roman Dzwonkowski, SAC, „Lexicon of Catholic clergy in USSR in 1917—1939 – Martirology”, ed. Science Society KUL, 1998, Lublin, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOWYLEŻYŃSKI Francis
    source: Roman Dzwonkowski, SAC, „Lexicon of Catholic clergy in USSR in 1917—1939 – Martirology”, ed. Science Society KUL, 1998, Lublin
    own collection

surname

WYLEŻYŃSKI

forename(s)

Francis (pl. Franciszek)

function

diocesan priest

creed

Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

diocese / province

Minsk diocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]

Mogilev archdiocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.06.23]

date and place
of death

1941

alt. dates and places
of death

05.1942 (before)

Babruysktoday: Babruysk dist., Mogilev reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.12.11]

details of death

Arrested by the Russians in 1933/1934 and sentenced to 5 years of slave labour.

On 22.03.1934 was still (in prison?) in Babruysk.

Next transported ITL KarLag slave labour concentration camp in Kazakhstan.

Later probably held in Karaganda and Pechora concentration camps.

C. 1940 released and totally exhausted returned to Babruysk and worked there as a security guard at the town square.

After German and Russian invasion of Poland in 09.1939 and start of the World War II, after German attack in 06.1941 of their erstwhile ally, Russians, and start of German occupation openly returned to his ministry.

Further fate unknown.

cause of death

extermination

perpetrators

Germans / Russians

sites and events

Ribbentrop‐MolotovClick to display the description, Pius XI's encyclicalsClick to display the description, ITL SevPechLagClick to display the description, ITL KarLagClick to display the description, GulagClick to display the description

date and place
of birth

1879

presbyter (holy orders)
ordination

1901

positions held

1934

administrator — Babruysktoday: Babruysk dist., Mogilev reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.12.11]
⋄ Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary RC parish ⋄ Babruysktoday: Babruysk dist., Mogilev reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.12.11]
RC deanery

1933

administrator — Blontoday: Blon ssov., Pukhavichy dist., Minsk reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.06.29]
⋄ St John Francis Regis RC parish ⋄ Ihumentoday: Chervyen, Chervyen dist., Minsk reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.16]
RC deanery

priest — Pukhavichytoday: Pukhavichy ssov., Pukhavichy dist., Minsk reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.16]
c. 5 km from Blon parish village

priest — Lapichitoday: Lapichi ssov., Asipovichy dist., Mogilev reg., Belarus
more on
ru.wikipedia.org
[access: 2024.03.26]
c. 30 km from Blon parish village

from 1923

administrator — Korentoday: Gaina ssov., Lahoysk dist., Minsk reg., Belarus
more on
be.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.06]
⋄ Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary RC parish ⋄ Barysawtoday: Barysaw dist., Minsk reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.09.11]
RC deanery

1905 – 1922

parish priest — Dedilovichitoday: Msciž ssov., Barysaw dist., Minsk reg., Belarus
more on
be.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.16]
⋄ RC parish ⋄ Barysawtoday: Barysaw dist., Minsk reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.09.11]
RC deanery

1903 – 1905

vicar — Vitebsktoday: Vitebsk reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.01.18]
⋄ St Anthony RC parish ⋄ Vitebsktoday: Vitebsk reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.01.18]
RC deanery

1902 – 1903

vicar — Rechytsatoday: Rechytsa dist., Gomel reg., Belarus
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.06]
⋄ Holy Trinity RC parish ⋄ Mozyrz / Rzeczycadeanery names/seats
today: Gomel reg., Belarus
RC deanery

till 1901

student — Sankt Petersburgtoday: Saint Petersburg city, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.07.31]
⋄ philosophy and theology, Metropolitan Theological Seminary

others related
in death

JACZEJKOClick to display biography Anthony, MACIEJOWSKIClick to display biography John

sites and events
descriptions

Ribbentrop‐Molotov: Genocidal Russian‐German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so‐called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro‐Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti‐Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislav Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German‐Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called «Intelligenzaktion», in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian‐German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30]
)

Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic‐pre‐Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence […], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions […] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”… Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
, www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
)

ITL SevPechLag: Russian Rus. Исправи́тельно‐Трудово́й Ла́герь (Eng. Corrective Labor Camp) ITL Rus. Северо‐Печорский (Eng. North‐Pechora) — concentration and slave forced labor camp (within the Gulag complex) — headquartered in the town of Abez on the Usa River, and then the Pechora railway station on the North Pechora Railway Main Line in the Komi Republic. Founded on 14.05.1940. Prisoners slaved at forest clearing, construction, increase in capacity and maintenance of part of the Kotlas‐Voruta railway line on the 457 km long section from Ust‐Kozhva to Vorkuta , extension of the railway line from Vorkuta to Chalmer‐Yu (c. 70 km), branches from Khanowa to the nearby mine No. 7, at the construction of the first 40 km of the railway line from Chum towards the mouth of the Ob River, at construction of river ports and shipyards on the Pechora River, repair and mechanical workshops, power plants, factories, residential houses, food production, etc. At its peak c. 103,000 prisoners were held there: e.g. 91,664 (15.06.1941); 102,354 (01.01.1942); 58,825 (01.01.1943); 56,615 (01.01.1947); 47,815 (01.01.1948); 39,436 (01.01.1949); 42,028 (01.01.1950). Ceased to exist on 24.07.1950, and the prisoners were transferred to ITL PechorLag. (more on: old.memo.ruClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2024.04.08]
)

ITL KarLag: Russian Rus. Исправи́тельно‐Трудово́й Ла́герь (Eng. Corrective Labor Camp) ITL Rus. Карагандинский (Eng. Karagandskiy) — concentration and slave forced labor camp (within the Gulag complex) — with headquarters in the city of Karaganda, Karaganda Oblast in Kazakhstan. Founded on 17.09.1931. One of the largest in the Gulag complex. It covered an area of 300 by 200 km, with its center in the Dolynka village, c. 45 km from Karaganda. One of the tasks was to grow food, especially animal husbandry, for the emerging centers of coal mining and heavy industry in Kazakhstan. Prisoners slaved in camp workshops (metal processing, drawing, tailoring), in the production of construction materials, in a glassworks, a sugar refinery, a vegetable drying plant, in coal mines, limestone mining, and in fishing. At its peak, c. 65,000 prisoners were held there: e.g. 45,798 (01.01.1943); 50,080 (01.01.1944); 53,946 (01.01.1945); 60,745 (01.01.1947); 63,555 (01.01.1948); 65,673 (01.01.1949); 54,179 (01.01.1950); 45,675 (01.01.1951). In total, c. 1,000,000 people passed through the camp, including many women and children. Many died. It ceased operations on 27.07.1959. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.10.13]
)

Gulag: The acronym Gulag comes from the Rus. Главное управление исправительно‐трудовых лагерей и колоний (Eng. Main Board of Correctional Labor Camps). The network of Russian concentration camps for slave labor was formally established by the decision of the highest Russian authorities on 27.06.1929. Control was taken over by the OGPU, the predecessor of the genocidal NKVD (from 1934) and the MGB (from 1946). Individual gulags (camps) were often established in remote, sparsely populated areas, where industrial or transport facilities important for the Russian state were built. They were modeled on the first „great construction of communism”, the White Sea‐Baltic Canal (1931‐1932), and Naftali Frenkel, of Jewish origin, is considered the creator of the system of using forced slave labor within the Gulag. He went down in history as the author of the principle „We have to squeeze everything out of the prisoner in the first three months — then nothing is there for us”. He was to be the creator, according to Alexander Solzhenitsyn, of the so‐called „Boiler system”, i.e. the dependence of food rations on working out a certain percentage of the norm. The term ZEK — prisoner — i.e. Rus. заключенный‐каналоармец (Eng. canal soldier) — was coined in the ITL BelBaltLag managed by him, and was adopted to mean a prisoner in Russian slave labor camps. Up to 12 mln prisoners were held in Gulag camps at one time, i.e. c. 5% of Russia's population. In his book „The Gulag Archipelago”, Solzhenitsyn estimated that c. 60 mln people were killed in the Gulag until 1956. Formally dissolved on 20.01.1960. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2024.04.08]
)

sources

personal:
webcache.googleusercontent.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.11.14]
, crusader.org.ruClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.10.13]

bibliographical:
Fate of the Catholic clergy in USSR 1917‐1939. Martyrology”, Roman Dzwonkowski, SAC, ed. Science Society KUL, 2003, Lublin

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