Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
SAMULSKI
forename(s)
Andrew Anthony (pl. Andrzej Antoni)
function
diocesan priest
creed
Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Wrocław archdiocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]
Włocławek diocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]
Polish Catholic Mission in France
RC Military Ordinariate of Polandmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.12.20]
date and place
of death
05.05.1952
Poznańtoday: Poznań city pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.18]
details of death
In 1927 and 1929 appointed reserve chaplain of the Polish Army (first time by order of the President of the Republic of Poland of 01.09.1927, with seniority from 01.01.1927 and 329th place among the Roman Catholic military clergy; each time for a statutory 2‐year period).
After German and Russian invasion of Poland in 09.1939 and start of the World War II, during German occupation, ministered in his parish in Charłupia Wielka, located in the newly established German Germ. Reichsgau Wartheland (Eng. province Wartheland), founded by the Germans in occupied Greater Poland. It was the only active parish — with the consent of the Germans, who implemented the policy of Germ. „Ohne Gott, ohne Religion, ohne Priesters und Sakramenten” (Eng. „without God, without religion, without priest and sacrament”) ordered by the Germ. Gauleiter (Eng. district head) of the Germ. Reichsgau Wartheland, Artur Greiser — in the counties of Sieradz, Szadek, Turek, where Holy Masses were held in Polish.
In 1945, after German defeat, end of military hostilities of the World War II and start of Russian occupation, moved to Wrocław area.
Arrested on 14.03.1949 by Commie‐Nazi UB, Polish branch of Russian genocidal NKVD.
Jailed in Wrocław prison.
Tortured.
Convicted in a show trial and sentenced for 8 years in prison for „collaboration with Germans” and „abuse in leading diocesan Caritas organization”.
On 15.03.1952 released in a critical state.
Perished — while visiting family in Poznań — soon after treatment received in Wałbrzych hospital.
Commie‐Nazis forbade printing and distribution of any death notices.
cause of death
torment
perpetrators
Russians / Poles
sites and events
Ribbentrop‐MolotovClick to display the description, Pius XI's encyclicalsClick to display the description
date and place
of birth
03.06.1897
Portitztoday: part of district of Plaußig‐Portitz in Leipzig, Leipzig urban dist., Saxony state, Germany
more on
de.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
1923
positions held
1947 – 1949
administrator — Wałbrzychtoday: Wałbrzych city pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2010.08.11] ⋄ St Barbara RC parish ⋄ Wałbrzychtoday: Wałbrzych city pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2010.08.11] RC deanery ⋄ Świdnik RC diocese ⋄ Wrocław RC archdiocese
1947
Bishop's delegate — Wrocławtoday: Wrocław city pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02] ⋄ for „Caritas”
1946 – 1947
director — Wrocławtoday: Wrocław city pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02] ⋄ „Caritas” Charity Society
1945 – 1946
parish priest — Brochówtoday: neighborhood in Wrocław, Wrocław city pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02] ⋄ RC parish
1936 – 1945
parish priest — Charłupia Wielkatoday: Wróblew gm., Sieradz pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18] ⋄ St Bartholomew the Apostle RC parish ⋄ Sieradztoday: Sieradz urban gm., Sieradz pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.05] RC deanery
1935 – 1936
parish priest — Wyszynatoday: Władysławów gm., Turek pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18] ⋄ Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary RC parish ⋄ Tuliszkówtoday: Tuliszków gm., Turek pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.05] RC deanery
1931 – 1935
parish priest — Białków Kościelnytoday: Kościelec gm., Koło pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18] ⋄ St Stanislav the Bishop and Martyr RC parish ⋄ Kołotoday: Koło urban gm., Koło pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18] RC deanery
1929 – 1931
vicar — Iwanowicetoday: Szczytniki gm., Kalisz pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
pl.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.09.18] ⋄ St Catherine the Virgin and Martyr RC parish ⋄ Staw / South Kaliszdeanery names/seats
today: Greater Poland voiv., Poland RC deanery
1928 – 1929
vicar — Szadektoday: Szadek gm., Zduńska Wola pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.05] ⋄ Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, st Lawrence and St James the Apostle RC parish
1927 – 1928
vicar — Kowaltoday: Kowal urban gm., Włocławek pov., Kuyavia‐Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.19] ⋄ St Ursula the Virgin and Martyr RC parish ⋄ Włocławektoday: Włocławek city pov., Kuyavia‐Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18] RC deanery
1927
prefect — Liskówtoday: Lisków gm., Kalisz pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.01] ⋄ All the Saints RC parish ⋄ Koźminektoday: Koźminek gm., Kalisz pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.12.16] RC deanery
1923 – 1926
student — Lilletoday: Lille arr., Nord dep., Hauts‐de‐France reg., France
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.18] — chaplain of Polish emigrants
c. 1923
vicar — Wartatoday: Warta gm., Sieradz pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.12.16] ⋄ St Nicholas the Bishop and Confessor RC parish ⋄ Wartatoday: Warta gm., Sieradz pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.12.16] RC deanery
till 1923
student — Włocławektoday: Włocławek city pov., Kuyavia‐Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18] ⋄ philosophy and theology, Theological Seminary
sites and events
descriptions
Ribbentrop‐Molotov: Genocidal Russian‐German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so‐called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro‐Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti‐Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislav Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German‐Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called «Intelligenzaktion», in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian‐German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30])
Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic‐pre‐Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence […], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions […] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”… Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28], www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28])
sources
personal:
biuletynszadkowski.geo.uni.lodz.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.08.10], pldocs.docdat.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.08.10]
bibliographical:
„Lexicon of the clergy vicimised in prl in 1945‐1989”, collective work edited by Jerzy Myszor, Warsaw, 2002
original images:
sieradz-praga.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.10.13], billiongraves.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.02.15]
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