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    source: own collection
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Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland

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    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
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    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
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    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland

XX century (1914 – 1989)

personal data

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  • PILCH Theophilus - c. 1915, source: jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOPILCH Theophilus
    c. 1915
    source: jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl
    own collection

surname

PILCH

forename(s)

Theophilus (pl. Teofil)

function

diocesan priest

creed

Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

congregation

Society of Jesus SImore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

(i.e. Jesuits)

diocese / province

Łódź diocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]

Przemyśl diocesemore on
www.przemyska.pl
[access: 2013.02.15]

Lviv archdiocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]

Cracow archdiocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]

Galicia Province SI (till 1918)
RC Military Ordinariate of Polandmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.12.20]

date and place
of death

21.11.1944

alt. dates and places
of death

KL Dachauconcentration camp
today: Dachau, Upper Bavaria reg., Bavaria state, Germany

more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2016.05.30]

details of death

After the outbreak of World War I in 07.1914, became — as a monk in Kolomyia, then in the Germ. Königreich Galizien und Lodomerien (Eng. Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria), a province and crown land of the Austro–Hungarian Monarchy — chaplain of the Army of the Austro–Hungarian Monarchy. Prob. in 09.1918, in the face of the Russian offensive in the Battle of Galicia and the defeats of Austria–Hungary — the Russians occupied most of Eastern Galicia — left Kolomyia and moved across the Carpathians, to Hungary. Ministered among Polish soldiers, e.g. from the Polish Legions, who in 1914‐1915 set off from the territory of Hungary through the passes of the Eastern Carpathians to try to retake the lands seized by the Russians. Also later, in 1917‐1918, other Polish units set off from there to the front of the Russian–Austrian battle in Bessarabia and Bukovina. Ministered, among others, in Sygheit Marmatiei and in the military hospital in Nagyvárad (today Oradea) — today both towns in Romania — also among Croats and Hungarians.

After the defeat of the Central Powers (Germany and Austria–Hungary) and the signing on 11.11.1918 by the Allies and the Germans, in the staff wagon in Compiègne, at the headquarters of Marshal Ferdinand Foch of France, of the armistice and ceasefire — which de facto meant the end of World War I; and also after the Regency Council — operating in the territory occupied by the Central Powers (Germany and Austria–Hungary) the so‐called Germ. Königreich Polen (Eng. Polish Kingdom) — transferred on 11.11.1918 supreme authority over the army to Brigadier Joseph Piłsudski and appointed him Commander‐in‐Chief of the Polish Army, which de¬facto meant the rebirth of the Polish state, however, covering only the Germ. Königreich Polen, i.e. the Polish territory under Russian rule until 1915; became chaplain of the Polish Army. Prob. participated in the Polish–Ukrainian War of 1918‐1919, staying in Lviv besieged by Ukrainians (01.11.1918‐22.05.1919). Later prob. participated in the Polish–Russian War of 1919‐1921.

Perished during World War II, which began with the German and Russian invasion of Poland in 09.1939, during the German occupation, in unknown circumstances. Was probably one of the few Catholic priests whom the Germans allowed to remain in the newly established occupation province of Germ. Warthegau (Eng. Greater Poland). The German Germ. Gaulaiter (Eng. regional leader), Arthur Greiser, pursuing a policy of „Ohne Gott, ohne Religion, ohne Priesters und Sakramenten” — „without God, without religion, without priest and sacrament” — issued a regulation formally delegalizing the Catholic Church in the province subordinate to him, establishing in its place the Roman Catholic Church of German Nationality, an organization subject to German private law. May have been one of the few priests whom the governor of Greater Poland allowed to remain in his position.

cause of death

extermination

perpetrators

Germans

sites and events

KL DachauClick to display the description, Ribbentrop‐MolotovClick to display the description, Pius XI's encyclicalsClick to display the description

date and place
of birth

01.03.1871

Pierzchówtoday: Gdów gm., Wieliczka pov., Lesser Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]

presbyter (holy orders)
ordination

14.02.1898 (Iașitoday: Iași Cou., Romania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.02.04]
)

positions held

1929 – 1944

parish priest — Kwiatkowicetoday: Wodzierady gm., Łask pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ St Nicholas the Bishop and Confessor and St Dorothy the Virgfin and Martyr RC parish ⋄ Konstantynów Łódzkitoday: Konstantynów Łódzki urban gm., Pabianice pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.19]
RC deanery

1923 – 1929

parish priest — Skoszewytoday: Nowosolna gm., Łódź‐east pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.10.02]
⋄ St Barbara the Virgin and Martyr RC parish ⋄ Brzezinytoday: Brzeziny urban gm., Brzeziny pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.27]
RC deanery

1923 – 1923

vicar — Łódźtoday: Łódź city pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.18]
⋄ Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary RC church ⋄ St Casimir the Confessor RC parish ⋄ Łódźtoday: Łódź city pov., Łódź voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.18]
RC deanery — also: prefect of elementary schools

12.11.1922

leaving — Jesuits SI

1921 – 1922

friar — Kalisztoday: Kalisz city pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.12.16]
⋄ Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary monastery, Jesuits SI — operarius

c. 1921

RC military chaplain — Vilniustoday: Vilnius city dist., Vilnius Cou., Lithuania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.06]
⋄ garrison, Central Lithuania Army, Polish Armed Forces

c. 1920 – c. 1921

RC military chaplain — Zamośćtoday: Zamość gm., Zamość pov., Lublin voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.06.07]
⋄ garrison, General District OG „Lublin”, Polish Armed Forces ⋄ St Michael the Archangel RC military parish — by L. 2845 decree of the Commander‐in‐Chief of 14.04.1921, at the request of the Bishop's Curia of the Polish Army, demobilised from the Polish Army

c. 1920

RC military chaplain — Krakówtoday: Kraków city pov., Lesser Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.06.07]
⋄ General District OG „Kraków”, Polish Armed Forces

c. 1919

RC military chaplain — Lvivtoday: Lviv urban hrom., Lviv rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.16]
⋄ General District OG „Lviv”, Polish Armed Forces

1914 – 1918

RC military chaplain — (Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen territory)inf. Transleithania, part of Austro–Hungarian Monarchy
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2024.12.13]
⋄ Austro–Hungarian Imperial Army — i.a. in Kolomyia (1914), Sygheit Marmatiei (ca. 1914‐1915), in military hospital in Nagyvárad (today Oradea in Romania)

1911 – 1914

friar — Kolomyiatoday: Kolomyia rai., Stanislaviv/Ivano‐Frankivsk obl., Ukraine
more on
pl.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.07.31]
⋄ St Ignatius Loyola residence, Jesuits SI

till c. 1911

friar — Stara Wieśtoday: Brzozów gm., Brzozów pov., Subcarpathia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary monastery, Jesuits SI

c. 1910

friar — Bunkovychin .Khyriv
today: Khyriv urban hrom., Sambir rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine

more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.11.09]
⋄ St Joseph College („Khyriv” Scientific and Educational Institute), Jesuits SI

c. 1910

friar — Krakówtoday: Kraków city pov., Lesser Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.06.07]
⋄ monastery, Jesuits SI

from c. 1909

friar — Nowy Sącztoday: Nowy Sącz pov., Lesser Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.01]
⋄ Descent of the Holy Spirit (Pentecost) monastery, Jesuits SI

1908 – c. 1909

friar — Zakopanetoday: Zakopane urban gm., Tatra pov., Lesser Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ monastery, Jesuits SI

1907 – 1908

friar — Kolomyiatoday: Kolomyia rai., Stanislaviv/Ivano‐Frankivsk obl., Ukraine
more on
pl.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.07.31]
⋄ St Ignatius Loyola residence, Jesuits SI

c. 1903

friar — Ternopiltoday: Ternopil urban hrom., Ternopil rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20]
⋄ monastery, Jesuits SI — operarius

1901 – 1902

teacher — Kalksburgtoday: Liesing district in Vienna, Vienna state, Austria
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.11.09]
⋄ College, Jesuits SI — professor of Polish languages

1900 – 1901

teacher — Bunkovychin .Khyriv
today: Khyriv urban hrom., Sambir rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine

more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.11.09]
⋄ St Joseph College („Khyriv” Scientific and Educational Institute), Jesuits SI — professor of Latin and Polish languages

c. 1898 – 1900

friar — Stanislavivtoday: Ivano‐Frankivsk, Stanislaviv/Ivano‐Frankivsk rai., Stanislaviv/Ivano‐Frankivsk obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20]
⋄ St Stanislav Kostka the Confessor monastery, Jesuits SI

1897 – 1898

lecturer — Iașitoday: Iași Cou., Romania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.02.04]
⋄ Theological Seminary ⋄ Jassy RC diocese

1894 – 1897

student — Krakówtoday: Kraków city pov., Lesser Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.06.07]
⋄ theology, College (Lat. Collegium Maximum SS. Cordis Iesu, 26 Kopernik Str.), Jesuits SI

1891 – 1894

student — Ternopiltoday: Ternopil urban hrom., Ternopil rai., Ternopil obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.20]
⋄ philosophy, College, Jesuits SI

06.09.1886

accession — Stara Wieśtoday: Brzozów gm., Brzozów pov., Subcarpathia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary monastery, Jesuits SI

sites and events
descriptions

KL Dachau: KL Dachau in German Bavaria, set up in 1933, became the main German Germ. Konzentrationslager (Eng. concentration camp) KL for Catholic priests and religious during World War II: On c. 09.11.1940, Reichsführer‐SS Heinrich Himmler, head of the SS, Gestapo and German police, as a result of the Vatican's intervention, decided to transfer all clergymen detained in various concentration camps to KL Dachau camp. The first major transports took place on 08.12.1940. In KL Dachau Germans held approx. 3,000 priests, including 1,800 Poles. The priests were forced to slave labor in the Germ. „Die Plantage” — the largest herb garden in Europe, managed by the genocidal SS, consisting of many greenhouses, laboratory buildings and arable land, where experiments with new natural medicines were conducted — for many hours, without breaks, without protective clothing, no food. They slaved in construction, e.g. of camp's crematorium. In the barracks ruled hunger, freezing cold in the winter and suffocating heat during the summer, especially acute in 1941‐1942. Prisoners suffered from bouts of illnesses, including tuberculosis. Many were victims of murderous „medical experiments” — in 11.1942 c. 20 were given phlegmon injections; in 07.1942 to 05.1944 c. 120 were used by for malaria experiments. More than 750 Polish clerics where murdered by the Germans, some brought to Schloss Hartheim euthanasia centre and murdered in gas chambers. At its peak KL Dachau concentration camps’ system had nearly 100 slave labour sub‐camps located throughout southern Germany and Austria. There were c. 32,000 documented deaths at the camp, and thousands perished without a trace. C. 10,000 of the 30,000 inmates were found sick at the time of liberation, on 29.04.1945, by the USA troops… (more on: www.kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.deClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.08.10]
, en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2016.05.30]
)

Ribbentrop‐Molotov: Genocidal Russian‐German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so‐called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro‐Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti‐Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislav Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German‐Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called «Intelligenzaktion», in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian‐German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30]
)

Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic‐pre‐Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence […], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions […] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”… Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
, www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
)

sources

personal:
www.tgcp.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2012.11.23]
, dziwoszbogdan.republika.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2012.12.28]
, ordynariat.wp.mil.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2024.12.13]

original images:
jbc.bj.uj.edu.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2022.06.15]

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MARTYROLOGY: PILCH Theophilus

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