Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
GRZĄDKA
forename(s)
Hippolytus (pl. Hipolit)
function
diocesan priest
creed
Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Polish Catholic Mission in France
Gniezno and Poznań archdiocese (aeque principaliter)more on
www.archpoznan.pl
[access: 2012.11.23]
date and place
of death
03.03.1945
KL Bergen‐Belsenconcentration camp
today: n. Bergen, Celle dist., Lower Saxony state, Germany
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.09]
alt. dates and places
of death
15.03.1945, 05.1945
details of death
In 05‐06.1940, after German invasion of France, moved south to the non‐occupied regions (Vichy).
Ministered in Lyon, at Polish Catholic Mission in France.
On 06.11.1942 joined Resistance.
Under nom‐de‐guerre „Skiba” became a permanent agent P2, commander of a small group taking care of Allied POW ecapees, providing communications, printing identity documents and organizing smuggling operations to Spain.
Arrested in the beginning of 1943, during an escape attempt.
Jailed in Compiègne transit camp.
From there on 08.05.1943 transported to Germany and jailed in KL Sachsenhausen concentration camp.
Finally taken to KL Bergen‐Belsen concentration camp where perished.
prisoner camp's numbers
66128 (KL SachsenhausenClick to display the description)
cause of death
extermination
perpetrators
Germans
sites and events
KL Bergen‐BelsenClick to display the description, KL SachsenhausenClick to display the description, Ribbentrop‐MolotovClick to display the description, Pius XI's encyclicalsClick to display the description
date and place
of birth
18.05.1910
Potok Wielkitoday: Potok Wielki gm., Janów Lubelski pov., Lublin voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.08.20]
presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
17.06.1934 (Poznań cathedralmore on
pl.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.11.14])
positions held
1937 – 1940
priest — Algrangetoday: Thionville arr., Moselle dep., Grand Est reg., France
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.16] — among Polish emigrants and migrants, prob. local iron ore mines worker families
1935 – 1937
priest — Baudrastoday: part of Sanvignes‐les‐Mines, Autun arr., Saône‐et‐Loire dep., Bourgogne‐Franche‐Comté reg., France
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.07.16] ⋄ RC parish — among Polish emigrants and migrants, at the mines of the Montceau–les–Mines basin, along with the nearby chapels in Des Essarts (today Sanvignes–les–Mines) and Magny (today Montceau–les–Mines)
first Holy Mass on 18.06.1934 in Pruszcz Gdański
till 1934
student — Poznańtoday: Poznań city pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.18] ⋄ philosophy and theology, Archbishop's Theological Seminary (Collegium Leoninum)
others related
in death
BYTOŃSKIClick to display biography Felix, DORSZClick to display biography Bruno, FEDOROWICZClick to display biography Ceslav, GIELECClick to display biography Emil Vladislav, KAŁASClick to display biography Edmund, KRUPIŃSKIClick to display biography Marian Alexander, KRZYSZKOWSKIClick to display biography Ceslav, MAKIELAClick to display biography Theodore Francis, ROGACZEWSKIClick to display biography Adalbert Theophilus, SIBILSKIClick to display biography Julian, WARTAŁOWICZClick to display biography Alexander (Fr Boleslav)
sites and events
descriptions
KL Bergen‐Belsen: Till 1944 KL Bergen‐Belsen was a prisoner‐of‐war camp, in 1944 was changed into the German Germ. Konzentrationslager (Eng. concentration camp) KL, in 1945 in so‐called „death marches” thousands of prisoners from other concentration camps were transferred, approx. 50,000 of them died in Bergen‐Belsen. When the camp on 15.04.1945 was liberated by the British troops c. 13,000 unburied bodies were found together with c. 60,000 inmates, emaciated, starving, without a food or drink for days, suffering from illness and sickness, mainly typhoid. C. 14,000 of them perished in next two months without regaining strength and health. (more on: pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2012.11.23], en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.03.10])
KL Sachsenhausen: In Germ. Konzentrationslager (Eng. concentration camp) KL Sachsenhausen, set up in the former Olympic village in 07.1936, hundreds of Polish priests were held in 1940, before being transported to KL Dachau. Some of them perished in KL Sachsenhausen. Murderous medical experiments on prisoners were carried out in the camp. In 1942‐1944 c. 140 prisoners slaved at manufacturing false British pounds, passports, visas, stamps and other documents. Other prisoners also had to do slave work, for Heinkel aircraft manufacturer, AEG and Siemens among others. On average c. 50,000 prisoners were held at any time. Altogether more than 200,000 inmates were in jailed in KL Sachsenhausen and its branched, out of which tens of thousands perished. Prior to Russian arrival mass evacuation was ordered by the Germans and c. 80,000 prisoners were marched west in so‐called „death marches” to other camps, i.e. KL Mauthausen‐Gusen and KL Bergen‐Belsen. The camp got liberated on 22.04.1945. After end of armed hostilities Germans set up there secret camp for German prisoners and „suspicious” Russian soldiers. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.11.18])
Ribbentrop‐Molotov: Genocidal Russian‐German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so‐called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro‐Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti‐Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislav Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German‐Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called «Intelligenzaktion», in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian‐German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30])
Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic‐pre‐Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence […], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions […] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”… Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28], www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28])
sources
personal:
www.archiwum.archidiecezja.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.08.10], www.wtg-gniazdo.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.08.10], www.respol71.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30], algrange-et-ses-origines.over-blog.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2022.01.28]
original images:
algrange-et-ses-origines.over-blog.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2022.01.28], algrange-et-ses-origines.over-blog.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2022.01.28], www.respol71.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30], www.respol71.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30], algrange-et-ses-origines.over-blog.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2022.01.28], algrange-et-ses-origines.over-blog.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2022.01.28], algrange-et-ses-origines.over-blog.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2022.01.28], www.respol71.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30]
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MARTYROLOGY: GRZĄDKA Hippolytus
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