function

diocesan priest

creed

Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

diocese / province

Gdańsk diocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2017.01.21]
Apostolic Administration of Free City of Gdańskmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2017.01.21]
Culm (Chełmno) diocesemore on
pl.wikipedia.org
[access: 2012.11.23]

nationality

German

date and place
of death

22.11.1939

VSH Neu‐Fietztemporary custody
today: Nowy Wiec, Skarszewy gm., Starogard Gdański pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]

alt. dates and places
of death

19.11.1939, 20.11.1939

details of death

cause of death

mass murder

perpetrators

Germans

sites and events

VSH Neu‐FietzClick to display the description, «Intelligenzaktion»Click to display the description, Ribbentrop‐MolotovClick to display the description, Pius XI's encyclicalsClick to display the description

date and place
of birth

26.06.1876

Gdańsktoday: Gdańsk city pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.04]

presbyter (holy orders)
ordination

13.03.1904 (Pelplintoday: Pelplin gm., Tczew pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.05.06])

positions held

others related
in death

BINNEBESELClick to display biography Bruno, GÓRECKIClick to display biography Marian, HOEFTClick to display biography Walter Joseph, KOMOROWSKIClick to display biography Bronislav, MAJEWSKIClick to display biography George Alphonse, ROGACZEWSKIClick to display biography Francis, SZYMAŃSKIClick to display biography Vladislav, WIECKIClick to display biography Bernard Anthony, WOHLFEILClick to display biography Robert, KWIATKOWSKIClick to display biography Alphonse Louis, ŚPICAClick to display biography Walter John

sites and events
descriptions

VSH Neu‐Fietz: German Germ. Volksdeutscher Selbstschutzhaft (Eng. Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz custody) VSH for the inhabitants of the Skarszewy county and vicinity established in 09/10.1939 by Germans, members of the genocidal paramilitary Germ. Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz formation — the decision to create Selbstschutz in the Polish lands occupied by German troops was made in Berlin on September 08‐10.09.1939 at a conference headed by Reichsführer‐SS Heinrich Himmler (the formal order bears the date 20.09.1939), and the chaotically formed units were directly subordinated to the officers of the genocidal SS organization — on the farm in Nowy Wiec village, the property of Vladislav Wiecki, whom the Germans murdered and had his family evicted and displaced. In 09‐10.1939, c. 60 Poles held in Skarszewy and the transit camp in Wielki Klincz were transported there. They were kept in three basements. On 19‐22.11.1939 the Germans murdered there 68 Polish citizens, in several executions (according to other sources 42‐43). Before being shot, the victims had to dig their own graves. At the same time, in 10‐11.1939, the Germans murdered an additional c. 50 Poles. After the end of hostilities in 1945, 5 mass graves were unearthed. In one, the bodies of 14 victims were found tied with barbed wire, covered with grass and poured with lime. In another, the bodies of 12 women and 1 man were found. In 1944, the Germans dug up the bodies from the remaining graves, took them to an unknown place and burned them. (more on: pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.01.06])

«Intelligenzaktion»: (Eng. „Action Intelligentsia”) — extermination program of Polish elites, mainly intelligentsia, executed by the Germans right from the start of the occupation in 09.1939 till around 05.1940, mainly on the lands directly incorporated into Germany but also in the so‐called General Governorate where it was called «AB‐aktion». During the first phase right after start of German occupation of Poland implemented as Germ. Unternehmen „Tannenberg” (Eng. „Tannenberg operation”) — plan based on proscription lists of Poles worked out by (Germ. Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen), regarded by Germans as specially dangerous to the German Reich. List contained names of c. 61,000 Poles. Altogether during this genocide Germans methodically murdered c. 50,000 teachers, priests, landowners, social and political activists and retired military. Further 50,000 were sent to concentration camps where most of them perished. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.10.04])

Ribbentrop‐Molotov: Genocidal Russian‐German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so‐called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro‐Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti‐Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislav Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German‐Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called «Intelligenzaktion», in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian‐German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30])

Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic‐pre‐Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence […], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions […] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”… Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28], www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28])

sources

personal:
kronikatrabkiwielkie.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.01.06], www.niedziela.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.01.06], pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.01.06], www.przywidz.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.10.31], spmierzeszyn.edupage.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.10.31]
bibliographical:
„Biographical dictionary of priests of the Chełmno diocese ordained in the years 1821‐1920”, Henry Mross, Pelplin, 1995
original images:
kronikatrabkiwielkie.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.01.06], www.parafia.i3k.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.04.18], spmierzeszyn.edupage.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.10.31], www.przywidz.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.10.31], de.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.04.18]