Roman Catholic parish
St Sigismund
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese
Poland
GENOCIDE perpetrated by UKRAINIANS on POLES
Data for 1943–1947
Site
II Republic of Poland
Żohatyn
Dobromil pov., Lwów voiv.
contemporary
Przemyśl cou., Subcarpathia voiv., Poland
Murders
Perpetrators:
Ukrainians
Victims:
Poles
Number of victims:
min.:
55
max.:
49
Perpetrators:
Poles
Victims:
Ukrainians
Number of victims:
min.:
15
max.:
32
events (incidents)
ref. no:
07563
date:
1944.07.02
site
description
general info
Żohatyn
(in the vicinity)
In Malawa forestry, part of Bircza forestry region, a forester, Stefan Malczewski, 34, was abducted into the forest and murdered by the UPA near Żohatyn.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – July 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Orłowski Edward, „Foresters who died during the war and persecution in 1938-1949 in Eastern Lesser Poland and the post-war Rzeszów region”; in: Regional Directorate of State Forests in Krosno — web page: www.krosno.lasy.gov.pl [accessible: 2021.01.29]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
08319
date:
1944.10
site
description
general info
Żohatyn
(forester's lodge)
The forest worker Franciszek Szymaczek, 27, was murdered by the UPA in Żohatyn forestry lodge in Dynów forestry region.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – October 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Orłowski Edward, „Foresters who died during the war and persecution in 1938-1949 in Eastern Lesser Poland and the post-war Rzeszów region”; in: Regional Directorate of State Forests in Krosno — web page: www.krosno.lasy.gov.pl [accessible: 2021.01.29]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
09413
date:
1945.02.16
site
description
general info
On February 16, the joined groups of RyszardKotwicki „Blind” from Borownica and Grodecki, with a total of 150–200 people, attacked the villages of Jawornik Ruski, Rohatyn, Piątkową and the hamlets of Poruty and Zahuty.
source: Pisuliński Jan, „The Polish-Ukrainian conflict in the Przemyśl poviat in winter and spring 1945 and the participation of Roman Kisiel 'Vulture' group in it” — web page: www.polska1918-89.pl [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Poles
victims
Ukrainians
ref. no:
12583
date:
1945.02.17
site
description
general info
Żohatyn
Fragment of a field report by an OUN clerk about the murder of a Ukrainian family in Żohatyn by MO members from Borownica:
„On February 17, 1945, the police from Borownica was in the village of Żohatyn, where they liquidated a Ukrainian family”.
source: „Wisti z terenu”, b.d.; in: Institute of National Remembrance IPN Rzeszów, in: Acta OAIPN Rz 072/1, vol. 2, sh. 287
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
perpetrators
Poles
victims
Ukrainians
number of
textually:
1 family
min. 4
max. 6
ref. no:
09475
date:
1944.07–1945.02
site
description
general info
Żohatyn
In the Żohatyn commune near Bircza, from July 1944 to February 1945, 45 people died, including: 2 priests, 4 militiamen, 3 Polish soldiers, assistant to the commune secretary, gamekeeper, deputy chairman and member of the communal national council and 32 farmers; incl. in Jawornik Ruski, two Polish families were thrown into a well by the Banderites.
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
45 - 2 families
min. 39
max. 33
ref. no:
09528
date:
1945.03.15
site
description
general info
Żohatyn
(forestry inspectorate)
Władysław Nisiewicz, a gamekeeper, was murdered by the UPA.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – March 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
12586
date:
1945.03.15
site
description
general info
Żohatyn
Fragment of Stefania Tchir's memoirs about the murders of Ukrainians in Żohatyn by the Citizens' Militia from Borownica and soldiers of the Polish Army:
„On March 15, the same militia and Armenians from Borownica attacked our Żohatyn, robbed, beaten and burned. They came to our house. They took my mother outside and murdered there. My mother wrote Anna Metyk, born in 1895. Little child of my brother, Yevhenko, got so scared that he ran outside, caught a cold and died after a few days”.
source: „Spohad Stefaniji Tchir (diwocze prizwyszcze Metyk) narodżenoji 1921 roku w Żohatyni Dobromylśkoho powitu”; in: Huk Bogdan (ed,), „1947 Propamiatna Knyha”, in: Warszawa 1997, p. 201
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
perpetrators
Poles
victims
Ukrainians
number of
textually:
2
min. 2
max. 2
ref. no:
09691
date:
1945.03
site
description
general info
Żohatyn
The Ukrainians murdered Stefan Czycz, a member of the People's Party.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – March 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
09741
date:
1945.04.09
site
description
general info
Żohatyn
UPA gang in the Żohatyn cluster, county Przemyśl expelled all people of Polish nationality, not allowing them to take anything with them, and one person was killed during that time. The same form was used for Polish families living in the Greek Sufczyna and Kupna area Industry.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – April 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Prus Edward, „Operation "Vistula"”, in: ed. IV, Wroclaw 2006, p. 263
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
10434
date:
1945.11.17
site
description
general info
Żohatyn
During the burning of the village after the Ukrainians were resettled, the UPA murdered eight Poles, including a miller.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – November 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
8
min. 8
max. 8
ref. no:
12585
date:
1945
site
description
general info
Żohatyn
Fragment of Stefanija Tchir's memoirs about the murders of Ukrainians in Żohatyn by the Citizens' Militia from Borownica and soldiers of the Polish Army:
„On his return [from Piątkowo 'Ślepy'] visited elderly people in our village, childless Paliwody, Tomek and Paraska. He murdered both of them. She was still alive for a while and shouted:
— «Lord, give me one more bullet! »
And he gave her one”.
source: „Spohad Stefaniji Tchir (diwocze prizwyszcze Metyk) narodżenoji 1921 roku w Żohatyni Dobromylśkoho powitu”; in: Huk Bogdan (ed,), „1947 Propamiatna Knyha”, in: Warszawa 1997, p. 201
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
Fragment of Myron Paliwoda's memoirs about the murders of Ukrainians in Żohatyn by members of MO from Borownica and inhabitants of neighboring Polish villages:
„Jan Kotwicki commanded his group in the village of Żohatyn, murdering the colonies of Mutwice and Pasieki. Tomasz and his wife Paraskevia, his father, who was over 70 years old, were led out of the Paliwody household. Tomasz was shot in the yard, and his wife was chased towards the stream, wounding her arm and leg. The old man was following them voluntarily. Unable to walk anymore, the woman turned to the escorts with these words:
— «Gentlemen, why are you playing with me so much? Don't skimp for this bullet for me».
Kotwicki replied to these words:
— «I will certainly not regret it».
And they killed her. Turning to my grandfather, [Kotwicki] said:
— «And you, buddy, where are you going?».
— «I am following my daughter‑in‑law also to death»
— «You, grandfather, will go back home».
And my grandfather trotted up to the village and told everything exactly. Among other things, that Paraska was shot by Jasiek from the Bieńkowski family. He was our family, which he joined as the «sewn‑in son‑in‑law»”.
source: „Spohad Myrona Paływody”; in: Huk Bogdan (ed,), „1947 Propamiatna Knyha”, in: Warszawa 1997, p. 578
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
perpetrators
Poles
victims
Ukrainians
number of
textually:
2
min. 2
max. 2
ref. no:
12584
date:
1946.01.09
site
description
general info
Żohatyn
Excerpt from the situational report of Petr Kawuzy 'Taras', the political clerk of the OUN 'Chłodny Jar' district, about the murder of Ukrainians in Żohatyn by Polish Army soldiers:
„On January 9, 1946 at 6 am, the Polish Army in the number of 250 people came from Kotowo to Bohatyn [ Żohatyna] to the hamlets of Mutwice and Pasiki. One house was attacked in Mutwice […] as a result of which: Osyp Burda, Paweł Pacuła and Wołodymyr Duchniak were killed”.
source: „Wisti z terenu [za styczeń 1946]”; in: Poticzny P. J., Łyko I. (ed,), „Litopys UPA”, in: Toronto-Lviv 2002, vol. 34: „Lemkivshchyna and Peremyszczyna. Political reports (Documents)”, p. 451, in: orig. Ukrainian
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
perpetrators
Poles
victims
Ukrainians
number of
textually:
3
min. 3
max. 3
ref. no:
12587
date:
1946.01
site
description
general info
Żohatyn
Fragment of Stefania Tchir's memoirs about the murders of Ukrainians in Żohatyn by the Citizens' Militia from Borownica and soldiers of the Polish Army:
„On the second year, on the third day of Christmas in 1946, Żohatyn was attacked by the Polish Army from Bircza […] Burda [Osyp] killed in the yard. The neighbors Paweł Pacuła, Petr Kuzniak, they led out of the house and murdered. Włodek Pacuła stayed under the eiderdown and then escaped, but a manhunt was going on and he go killed too”.
source: „Spohad Stefaniji Tchir (diwocze prizwyszcze Metyk) narodżenoji 1921 roku w Żohatyni Dobromylśkoho powitu”; in: Huk Bogdan (ed,), „1947 Propamiatna Knyha”, in: Warszawa 1997, p. 201
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
perpetrators
Poles
victims
Ukrainians
number of
textually:
4
min. 4
max. 4
ref. no:
11197
date:
1946.07.21
(during the night)
site
description
general info
Żohatyn
The UPAs abducted and murdered 3 Poles in the forest, including a woman and 19‑year‑old Kazimierz Lekki.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – July 1946”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2022.02.24]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
3.
min. 3.
max. 3.
ref. no:
12588
date:
1944–1946
site
description
general info
Żohatyn
Excerpt from the OUN statistical study of October 27, 1946, translated into Polish by the UB, prepared by NN 'Stricha' on Ukrainian human losses in Area (‘kushch’) no. II, region III in the 'Chłodny Jar' region: […]
„Żohatyn — 12”.
source: „Region No. II (kushch) report of the losses of Ukrainian citizens for the period from October 1, 1944 to October 25, 1946”; in: Institute of National Remembrance IPN Rzeszów, in: Acta OAIPN Rz 072/1, vol. 52, sh. 320
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
perpetrators
Poles
victims
Ukrainians
number of
textually:
0—12
min. 0
max. 12
ref. no:
11945
date:
1944–1946
site
description
general info
Żohatyn
Extract from the OUN statistical study of October 27, 1946, translated into Polish by the UB, prepared by NN 'Strich' on Ukrainian human losses in Kuszcza No. II, region III in the 'Chłodny Jar' area: […]
„Jawornik, Żohatyn hamlet — 3”.
source: „Region No. II (kushch) report of the losses of Ukrainian citizens for the period from October 1, 1944 to October 25, 1946”; in: Institute of National Remembrance IPN Rzeszów, in: Acta OAIPN Rz 072/1, vol. 52, sh. 320
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
perpetrators
Poles
victims
Ukrainians
number of
textually:
0—3
min. 0
max. 3
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GENOCIDIUM ATROX: ŻOHATYN