Roman Catholic parish
St Sigismund
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese
Poland
GENOCIDE perpetrated by UKRAINIANS on POLES
Data for 1943–1947
Site
II Republic of Poland
Zatyle
Tomaszów Lubelski pov., Lublin voiv.
contemporary
Tomaszów Lubelski cou., Lublin voiv., Poland
Murders
Perpetrators:
Ukrainians
Victims:
Poles
Number of victims:
min.:
94
max.:
94
events (incidents)
ref. no:
07368
date:
1944.06.16
site
description
general info
Zatyle
UPA from sotnya „Jahoda” stopped a passenger train on the route Bełżec – Lubycza Królewska – Rawa Ruska and brutally murdered 73 Poles; among the murderers were The Ukrainians from the village of Poddębce. The names of 43 people were identified, including 14 women (e.g. 19, 20, 22, 23) and 5 children (1, 3, 4, 13 and 16). Among the murdered was 19‑year‑old Home Army courier Janina Chmielowiec. It is one of the few crimes that has been photographed, which was done before the arrival of the Germans by Lieutenant Home Army AK Tadeusz Żelechowski.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – June 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Siekierka Szczepan, Komański Henryk, Bulzacki Krzysztof, „The genocide committed by Ukrainian nationalists on Poles in the Lviv voivodship 1939-1947”, in: Wroclaw 2006, p. 754—756, 808—811 – photos are on pp. 808-811
Perhaps the author of the photos was Wojciech Iwulski: „This story begins with a large envelope hidden in the couch. It is not known how long it has been lying there. The yellowed and dusty one is accidentally found by Jacek Iwulski, the youngest s/o Wojciech. He pours its contents onto the table. Negatives fall out, some documents, a few handwritten pages. and so, twenty–five years after the death of Wojciech Iwulski, a famous photographer from Braniewo, his son discovers completely unknown facts from his father's life […] Jacek Iwulski: «There were a lot of negatives at his father's house. I still find new ones. The ones hidden by my father in an envelope turned out to be especially valuable. They are still from the times of occupation, when my father lived in Bełżec» […] I was scanning these negatives. The pictures are macabre, there are also children. Dead, rolled bodies of adults and children lying in the grass in the forest. On a few other negatives, a family murdered in their home. They were surprised. The men were struck by blows, bullets reached the door. There is blood in the room, on the wall, on the couch next to the sewing machine, faces of three women twisted with pain, and murdered children in other rooms. Thirty negatives from the envelope. The photos were taken by Iwulski on the order of the Home army. He got there before the Germans arrived. They document the brutal murders committed by the UPA in the Tomaszów county in '44. People lying on the grass in the forest are passengers of the Bełżec – Lviv train. On June 16, 1944, the Ukrainian engine driver Zachariasz Procyk stopped the train a dozen or so kilometers beyond Bełżec, in a lonely, fixed place. Near Zatyla. Ukrainian nationalists stormed the wagons and murdered all Poles. Fifty people. In Szalenik, a village near Bełżec, in the winter of '44 the Bandera followers brutally murdered a Polish family – twelve people, including five children. There were many more slaughter carried out by UPA units in these areas. But only photographs of these two murders survived”.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – June 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Zagała Magdalena, „Unique photos found years later”; in: portal: Onet News — web page: wiadomosci.onet.pl [accessible: 2021.04.11]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
73
min. 73
max. 73
ref. no:
08609
date:
1944.12.06
site
description
general info
Zatyle
[Ukrainians] robbed and burned Polish farms and murdered at least 20 Poles.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – December 1944 and "in 1944"”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
20
min. 20
max. 20
ref. no:
08632
date:
1944.12.13
site
description
general info
Zatyle
Władysław Miko, a policeman, was killed.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – December 1944 and "in 1944"”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: prof. dr hab. Jankiewicz Leszek S., „Supplement to the list of losses of the Polish population provided by Stanisław Jastrzębski for the Lubelskie Voivodeship (2004)”; in: Listowski Witold (ed.), „OUN-UPA genocide in the South-Eastern Borderlands”, in: Kędzierzyn-Koźle 2016, vol. 8
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
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