Roman Catholic parish
St Sigismund
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese
Poland
GENOCIDE perpetrated by UKRAINIANS on POLES
Data for 1943–1947
Site
II Republic of Poland
Zatwarnica
Turka pov., Lwów voiv.
contemporary
Bieszczady cou., Subcarpathia voiv., Poland
Murders
Perpetrators:
Ukrainians
Victims:
Poles
Number of victims:
min.:
2
max.:
19
Location
events (incidents)
ref. no:
07853
date:
1944.07.01–1944.08.31
site
description
general info
Zatwarnica
Tadeusz A. Olszański in the Bieszczady guide (Pruszków 2000) states: „In mid–August UPA attacks took place on a number of villages in the eastern part of the Bieszczady Mountains, such as Smolnik, Zatwarnica, Tworylczyk, Sokoliki Górskie, Beniowa, and Lutowiska (August 17), where thanks to strong self–defense, slaughter was avoided. Several to a dozen” people died in these attacks. The attacks on Lutowiska took place in March and May, and the slaughter of several Polish families on July 20–22, 1944.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – August 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Olszański Tadeusz A, „Bieszczady”, in: Pruszków 2000
In turn, Janusz Michalik in his book Na Bieszczadzkich Połoninach (Krosno 1997) writes: „Between August 14 and 16, mass murders of Poles were carried out in Smolnik, Zatwarnica, Tworylczyk, Dźwiniacz Górny, Tarnawa, Sokoliki Górskie, and Beniowa in these villages, killing from several to a dozen families., the most in Muczne – 74” people.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – August 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Michalik Janusz, „In the Bieszczadzkie Połoniny”, in: Krosno 1997
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
few – a dozen or so
min. 2
max. 19
LETTER to CUSTODIAN/ADMINISTRATOR
The authors of this study kindly ask its readers to note that any correspondence sent to the Genocidium Atrox portal — to the address given below — may be published — in verbatim or its parts, including the signature — unless it contains relevant explicite stipulations. Email address will not be published.
If you have an Email client on your communicator/computer — such as Mozilla Thunderbird, Windows Mail or Microsoft Outlook, described at Wikipedia, among others — try the link below, please:
LETTER to CUSTODIAN/ADMINISTRATOR
If however you do not run such a client or the above link is not active please send an email to the Custodian/Administrator using your account — in your customary email/correspondence engine — at the following address:
stating the following as the subject:
GENOCIDIUM ATROX: ZATWARNICA
EXPLANATIONs
- Lack of info about the perpetrators in the description of a given event (Incident) indicates that the blame should be attributed to the perpetrators listed in general info section.
- The name of the site used during II Republic of Poland times indicates an official name used in 1939.
- English contemporary name of the site — in accordance with naming conventions used in Google Maps.
- Contemporary regional info about the site — if in Ukraine than in accordance to administrative structure of Ukraine valid till 2020.
- General explanations ⇒ click HERE.
- Assumptions as to the number of victims ⇒ click HERE.