Roman Catholic parish
St Sigismund
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese
Poland
GENOCIDE perpetrated by UKRAINIANS on POLES
Data for 1943–1947
Site
II Republic of Poland
Wiązownica
Jarosław pov., Lwów voiv.
contemporary
Jarosław cou., Subcarpathia voiv., Poland
Murders
Perpetrators:
Ukrainians
Victims:
Poles
Number of victims:
min.:
134
max.:
144
Perpetrators:
Poles
Victims:
Ukrainians
Number of victims:
min.:
13
max.:
13
events (incidents)
ref. no:
08313
date:
1944.10
site
description
general info
Wiązownica
The UPAs kidnapped and murdered Józef Kuśnierz.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – October 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
08822
date:
1944.12
site
description
general info
Wiązownica
In December 1944, a resident of the neighboring Wiązownica, Jan Katana, did not return from the forest, where he went to fetch a tree. Found him chopped up with an ax.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – December 1944 and "in 1944"”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Kaniowska Stanisława, Kaniowska Zofia, recollections; in: Siekierka Szczepan, Komański Henryk, Bulzacki Krzysztof, „The genocide committed by Ukrainian nationalists on Poles in the Lviv voivodship 1939-1947”, in: Wroclaw 2006, p. 301
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
08616
date:
1944.12.08
site
description
general info
Wiązownica
The Ukrainians murdered Jan Katana in the forest.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – December 1944 and "in 1944"”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
12487
date:
1945.04.01–1945.04.02
site
description
general info
Wiązownica
Fragment of the PUBP situational report in Jarosław about the murder of Ukrainians in Wiązownica:
„On Easter, April 1, a group of individuals armed with automatic weapons fell into the Wiązownica cluster and murdered 13 people there, including 5 children aged 3 to 10, all of them Ukrainian nationality”.
source: „Reports on the activity of PUBP in Jarosław for the years 1944—1946”, Institute of National Remembrance IPN Rzeszów, in: Acta OAIPN Rz 04/144, sh. 50
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
Fragment of the UPA report on the murder in Wiązownica on the night of April 1, 1945:
„A Polish gang headed by Mieczysław Gliniak from Wiązownica attacked a farm in this village, where Ukrainian families were staying overnight, murdering 13 Ukrainians, namely:
14 Piskor Grzegorz, aged 50
15. PiskorIwan — 30
16. Wasiuta Michał — 32
17. Husz Adam — 18
18. Zastawna Natalia — 18
19. Dmytruś Józef — 28
20. Antoni Miles — 35
21. Joseph's Mile — 28
22. [Mil] Jarosława — 10
23. [Mil] Roman — 7
24. [Mil] Andrzej — 8
25. Puka Iwan — 60
26. [Puka] Roman — 14.
People hid on the farm because there were three Bolsheviks there, who said that they would defend them, but during the murder the Bolsheviks fled”.
source: Institute of National Remembrance IPN Rzeszów, in: Acta OAIPN Rz 072/1, vol. 19, sh. 63, in: transl. B. Huk
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
Excerpt from a memoir conversation with Andrzej Piskorz, born in in 1927 in Wiązownica about the murder of Ukrainians in Wiązownica on the night of April 1—2, 1945:
„— «Maybe if people were hiding further in the fields, they would not have killed us… He said that there were three Russians, they would protect us».
— «Russians from the police station?»
— «No, from the farm. They had a radio station, they were broadcasting. And we went to this farm. How many of us went? Me, my father, brother, old Puka, his son, his daughter, her husband and three children. Ten. And also Adach, who was called Hul, Wasiuta Michał, Zastawna Natalia, granddaughter, Dmitruś Józef. Fifteen in total. We went to the Russians. Somewhere around nine o'clock, gray light»…
— «On Sunday?»
— «On Sunday».
— «And then what? »
— «It was getting dark outside. We hear hrym–hrym at the window. And the windows were barred».
— «What was the building like?»
— « Wheelwright shop. These three Ruthenians made a bathroom for themselves by the stove, they were bathing, washing. »
— «And what's next?»
— «Nobody opens, nobody speaks. Then they broke down the door and immediately unleashed a burst from the machine gun. I did not think that they would kill, but that they would arrest. And I hid on my side. They ask ‹Ukrainians or Poles?›. Nobody a word. Once, twice — nothing. Then they ordered everyone to get up and stand against the wall. Face down to the ground. And they ask again: ‹Poles or Ukrainians›. Nobody [replied]. Milo's voice is heard: ‹Gentlemen, let me go, I was in the Polish war, I shed my blood! Forgive me›…. They killed him first».
— «And the Russians?»
— «The Russians were afraid, they sat in their office and did not even leave. They were about a hundred meters away».
— «The attackers turned on the light?»
— «No. And he started taking turns. He asked everyone for a name and [fired] a machine with single shots. I thought it was Gliniak's voice, but it wasn't him. Then it was said that it was somebody from Volhynia».
— «How many Poles were there?»
— «Two inside, the rest outside […] I didn't see them, I hid so they wouldn't see me».
— «Where?»
— «I said that as soon as he came in, I hid right away. I think Wasiuta was injured right away, because he couldn't get up. I hid behind the cooker».
— «What happened next? They shot Milo and»…
— «One by one, in turn. They killed fourteen people, except me. They left and I heard a terrible groan… I don't even know how to say it. You have no idea what it's like how a person ends. And I felt fear. I realized they had killed everyone. And what's next? I had German shoes with nails. I will move, they will hear me. ts, ts, barefooted, I'm moving this Adach — a corpse, the other… I don't remember if it was Adach, I can say that I was moving a man. And I jumped out»”.
source: Piskorz A., „Ukraińska pamięć Wiązownicy”; in: Huk Bogdan, „Michał Borys «Żan»'s Young Ukrainians. Local Self-Defense Units in the Jarosław poviat in the years 1945—1947”, in: Przemyśl 2016, p. 373
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
perpetrators
Poles
victims
Ukrainians
number of
textually:
13
min. 13
max. 13
ref. no:
09797
date:
1945.04.17
site
description
general info
Wiązownica
The UPA from the „Zaliźniak” sotnya burned 170 Polish farms and murdered, according to the findings of Mieczysław Samborski, about 130‑140 Poles. He compiled a list of 110 murdered civilians and 4 soldiers of the Polish army killed in defense. In the study „Wiązownica remembers”, he writes on p. 23. „Of the 110 victims, we know the circumstances of the deaths of 73 people. The remaining ones are hidden under the euphemism of «killed», or are unknown, because they have not been remembered by Wiazownicza. The causes of death were gunshot and / or fire and smoke, i.e. burning and suffocation. 45 people were killed as a result of the gunshot. We note several cases when a shot victim was set on fire (with straw) or thrown into a raging fire. It seems that the first victims were the family of Stanisław Kuka, Stanisław Janowska and «a ten‑year‑old child», all of them from Mołodycz, who were «blocked with» in the extreme house in Zadworz, which belonged to Leon Kruba. While trying to escape from the burning house, they were shot through the windows. a dozen or so people (including Józef, Maria and Zofia Gorylowie, aniela, Maria and Stanisław Kruk, anna Pociecha, aniela, Helena and Stanisława Skrzypek, Emilia, Jan, Jan «II» and / NN / Szumigraj and Maria and Władysław Wysocki) were left shot at the so–called «The Magdziak Hill». In two neighboring houses in Zadworz, about 25 people suffocated and / or burned in the cellars. In Klupka's house, apart from the four female members, the deaths were among others: Emilia and Władysława Cieliczko, Bronisław and Józef Haśko, and people with the surname Paszko. In the house of Szymon Golba, apart from his whole family (six people) – Maria Żołyniak, Katarzyna, Maria and Stefania Orzechowska”. Among the attackers, local Ukrainians and a Uniate paroch from Monasterz were identified.
source: Samborski Mieczysław; in: Golba Mieczysław (lead ed.), „Wiązownica remembers”, in: Wiązownica 2013, p. 26—27 — web page: www.mieczyslawgolba.pl [accessible: 2021.04.11]
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – April 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: web page: www.gazeta.pl [accessible: 2010.04.16]
I remember from stories how the UPA tied a horse by the neck of an inhabitant of Wiązownica, whose name was Kasia, and the horse broke his head off while running.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – April 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Kaniowska Stanisława, recollections; in: Siekierka Szczepan, Komański Henryk, Bulzacki Krzysztof, „The genocide committed by Ukrainian nationalists on Poles in the Lviv voivodship 1939-1947”, in: Wroclaw 2006, p. 302
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
130 – 140
min. 130
max. 140
ref. no:
10974
date:
1946.04.19
site
description
general info
Wiązownica
In the village of Wiązownica poviat Jarosław, Michał Zastawny was murdered [by the Ukrainians].
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – April 1946”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.06.10]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
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