Roman Catholic parish
St Sigismund
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese
Poland
GENOCIDE perpetrated by UKRAINIANS on POLES
Data for 1943–1947
Site
II Republic of Poland
Soszniki
Sarny pov., Volhynian voiv.
contemporary
Soshnyky
Volodymyrets rai., Rivne obl., Ukraine
Murders
Perpetrators:
Ukrainians
Victims:
Poles
Number of victims:
min.:
50
max.:
50
events (incidents)
ref. no:
01902
date:
1943.07.16–1943.07.17
site
description
general info
Soszniki
The UPA massacred about 50 Poles.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „75th anniversary of the genocide – July 1943”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
Mieczysława Kotowska, [nee Bugajewska, today] 86‑year‑old resident of Pyrnik [recalls the escape from Soszniki colony:]
„Around midnight, a messenger on horseback was rushing towards our house, which stood just off the road. He stopped and knocked on the window.
«Run away, because it is on fire in Urzan, they are already there».
We looked that way and saw a great glow. Mom awakened everyone in a moment. I remember there was a tablecloth on the kitchen table and my mom grabbed this tablecloth and stood there. She didn't know what to do.
«Where will–we run away?» She began to ask loudly.
They packed us onto the cart. We were no longer going along the main path to the road, but by a side one, to the river, escaping towards Wyrka. But dad [Bugajewski] and my uncle returned to let the cattle, horses, mare, beautiful foal from the stable, which we had, out […]
We just managed to escape and our apartment was already on fire. Such incendiary arrows flew into the straw and in an instant everything was on fire. Maybe three quarters of an hour have passed since we left […]
There was a pear trea in the field, tall, we turned to the right to cross the river, more like a stream. But the reins turned into the wheels and the cart got stuck in the water”.
[Report] by Jadwiga Sznajder, née Brzozowska, about the escape from Soszniki that night, [published elsewhere, clarifies]:
„The wagon got stuck in a ditch and the reins wrapped around the wagon's wheels causing the horses' ligaments to be pulled down, the situation was becoming dire, and there was no knife to cut the strong leather reins or unwrap them from the wheel. Then, as Dad said, he managed to tear the reins with superhuman effort and the horses pulled the cart out of the quagmire, we were saved”.
The Brzozowski’s belong to the Bugajewski family, they probably escaped together. Grandfather Brzozowski also ran away with them, both J. Sznajder and Mrs. Mieczysława mention it. But the grandfather decided to return home for a while. And it was a fatal decision.
„Grandpa remembered that he had gold hidden under the threshold. He went back. He was already raising the threshold to pick It up, leaned to get it but the Ukrainians were already there and grabbed him. And they murdered him”.
[…] They learned about their grandfather's death a day later from their neighbors.
source: Grzelka Marek, Pojnar Mariusz, „Miraculously saved from the Volhynia massacre”; in: „KRĄG weekly”, in: 2016 — web page: tygodnikkrag.pl [accessible: 2019.07.11]
source: Sznajder Jadwiga, née Brzozowska, „They took us to Masuria in cattle cars”, letter to editor; in: „Olsztyn Newspaper”, in: 2016-01-12 — web page: gazetaolsztynska.pl [accessible: 2021.06.20]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
c. 50
min. 50
max. 50
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