Roman Catholic parish
St Sigismund
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese
Poland
GENOCIDE perpetrated by UKRAINIANS on POLES
Data for 1943–1947
Site
II Republic of Poland
Rzeplin
Tomaszów Lubelski pov., Lublin voiv.
contemporary
Tomaszów Lubelski cou., Lublin voiv., Poland
Murders
Perpetrators:
Ukrainians
Victims:
Poles
Number of victims:
min.:
66
max.:
192
events (incidents)
ref. no:
05610
date:
1944.03.12
site
description
general info
Rzeplin
(forester's lodge)
The Ukrainians murdered at least 7 Poles.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – March 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
7
min. 7
max. 7
ref. no:
06349
date:
1944.04.09
site
description
general info
Rzeplin
Lublin Easter Sunday – they murdered at least 20 Poles.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – April 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
Myrosław Onyszkewycz „Orest Karat” gave the order: „I order you to purge your area immediately from the Polish element and Ukrainian–Bolshevik agents. The purge should be carried out in riverside hostels sparsely populated by Poles. To this end, create a militia near the area, composed of our members, whose task would be to eliminate the above–mentioned. Our larger hostels will be cleared of this element by our military units even in broad daylight […] The clearing of the area must be completed before our Easter so that we can celebrate it without Poles. Remember that when the Bolsheviks find us with Poles in our territory, they will slaughter us all […] Make a hard, ruthless fight with them. Not to spare anyone, even in mixed marriages. To take Lachs out of their houses, but The Ukrainians and children in these houses should not be liquidated […] Get the gun. Death to the Poles. Stop, April 6, 1944. Glory to the heroes! Orest, Karat” This order is in the files of the investigation against Myroslav Onyshhevych.
source: Miszko Przemysław, Matkowski Krzysztof, „Crimes of genocide committed by Ukrainian nationalists in Eastern Lesser Poland in 1939—1945 against persons of Polish nationality - in the light of investigations by OKŚZPNP in Wrocław”; in: „Crimes of the past, studies and materials of IPN prosecutors”, in: Warszawa 2008, vol. 2 — web page: ipn.gov.pl [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
20
min. 20
max. 20
ref. no:
07282
date:
1944.06.02
site
description
general info
In the villages of: Dąbrowa, Posadów, Rzeczyca, Rzepin, Ulhówek, county Tomaszów Lubelski, 71 partisans of the Home Army died in the fights with the UPA and about 100 were wounded. „at the end of May 1944, the intelligence of the Tomaszów Home Army AK region informed about the decisive attack on the eastern line of Polish troops in the Tyszowce–Łaszczów–Jarczów section, prepared by the UPA. In view of the approaching eastern front, it was the last opportunity for the Ukrainians to mass liquidate the Polish population. In that region, the UPA command had two knights from the Bohun. There were also readies of Mirosław Onyszkiewicz, «Orest», consisting of four sotnyas («Bradziahi», «Hałajda», «Jastrunna» and «Korsak»), kurin «Chernyk» consisting of three sotnyas («Karpy», «Bahrianyja» and «Wowki»), sotnyas «Jahoda» and «Zaliźniak» On June 1, in the afternoon, Polish troops started to take their starting positions for the attack. What were the findings? as we read in the book «Partisan Country» by Jerzy Markiewicz, Polish troops were to develop an attack from the side of Huczwa over an area of approx. 50 km – from Tyszowce to Jarczów. The main attack was to be aimed at Ulhówek. There were large and well–equipped enemy forces, as well as the staff of the Ukrainian grouping. The capture of Ulhówek would be tantamount to breaking the position of the Banderites, which made it possible to break up many UPA units and throw them away to the east. The battle took place on June 2. The heaviest fights took place in the area of Ulhówek, Rzeczyca and Posadowo. The UPA had a decisive advantage, in addition, the Ukrainians were helped by the Germans, bombarding Polish troops along the lines of ongoing fighting. On the Polish side, 71 soldiers died and around 100 were wounded. and although the Polish partisans did not manage to break through the lines occupied by the UPA kurena and throw the enemy troops to the east, the attack on Ulhówek, Rzeczyca and Posad paralyzed the offensive preparations of the Ukrainians. Until the end of the occupation, UPA kurenas did not undertake any long–range offensive actions or operations. This bloody battle prevented the UPA from breaking into the Zamość region”.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – June 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: „70. anniversary of Posadów, Rzeczyca, Podlodowo, Ulhówek battles” — web page: kultura.laszczow.pl [accessible: 2021.04.11]
The German air force bombed the field hospitals in the Bukowiec forest, Pawłówka, Kolonia Muratyn and the Paszkiewicz farm. The all–day bloody battle ended around 4 pm. During its duration, the villages of Posadów, Szlatyn, Łubcze, Żerniki, Rzeczyca, Podlodów and part of Ulhówek were burnt down, and the village of Zimno was burnt during the retreat. In the evening hours, all groups began to retreat, retreating to the line of the Huczwa River.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – June 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
71
min. 71
max. 71
ref. no:
07283
date:
1944.06.02
site
description
general info
Rzeplin
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
Polish Home Army AK soldiers died in the fight against the UPA: Guzowski Sigismud died on June 2, 1944 near Rzeczyca, Nowak Ryszard died in a fight with the Ukrainian police in Telatyn, Ochman Jan Żołn. The Home Army died near Dąbrowa, Tatarka Jerzy soldiers. The Home Army AK died near Dąbrowa. In the village of Krzywostok „on June 2, 1944, soldiers of the Home Army AK: Kot NN and Kurzępa Hipolit aged 32 died in the fight against the UPA in the area of the village of Rzeczyca”. In the village and in the colony of Księżostany: „on June 2, 1944, Home Army AK soldiers died in the fight against the UPA near the village of Rzeczyca: Miller Bogdan age 31, nom–de–guerre «Bocheński» and Nawrocki Stanisław–Bogdan aged 20, nom–de–guerre «Szczygiel»”. In the village of Podhucie, commune Tarnawatka: „On June 2, 1944, a soldier of the Home Army AK: Szary NN, age 29, comissioned soldier of the Polish Army, was killed in the fight against the UPA near Rzeczyca”. In the village of Przewale, commune Tyszowce: „On June 2, 1944 a partisan from Jan Ochman's unit: NN, pseudonym «Herman»”. In the village of Telatyn: „on 2 June 2004, soldiers of the Home Army AK died in the fight against the UPA: Modrzejewski Józef, 19 near the village of Rzeczyca, Modrzejewski Marian, 21 near the village of Rzeczyca, Kość Karol near the village of Rzepin”. In the village of Tyszowce: „on June 2, 1944 he died in a fight with the UPA near the village of Dąbrowa, district Hrubieszów, a Home Army AK soldier: Bojarski Bronisław, 30”. In the village of Werechanie, commune Rachanie: „On June 2, 1944, soldiers of the Home Army AK died in the fight against the UPA near the village of Rzeczyca: 1. Czarnecki Ryszard, 2. Ligęż Jerzy”. In the village of Witków, commune Poturzyn: „On June 2, 44 two soldiers of the Home Army AK died in the fight against the UPA near Rzeczyca, both from the Telatyn company: Dębiński Antoni, nom–de–guerre «Cloud», Sapa Stanisław”.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – June 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: prof. dr hab. Jankiewicz Leszek S., „Supplement to the list of losses of the Polish population provided by Stanisław Jastrzębski for the Lubelskie Voivodeship (2004)”; in: Listowski Witold (ed.), „OUN-UPA genocide in the South-Eastern Borderlands”, in: Kędzierzyn-Koźle 2016, vol. 8
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
18
min. 18
max. 18
ref. no:
09966
date:
1945.05.18
site
description
general info
1–34. May 18, 1945. 34 people from these villages sowed the fields and were attacked and murdered by a unit of 50 Ukrainian nationalists. Bestial torture was used. According to other data, there were 60 people sowing.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – May 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: prof. dr hab. Jankiewicz Leszek S., „Supplement to the list of losses of the Polish population provided by Stanisław Jastrzębski for the Lubelskie Voivodeship (2004)”; in: Listowski Witold (ed.), „OUN-UPA genocide in the South-Eastern Borderlands”, in: Kędzierzyn-Koźle 2016, vol. 8
Others: In the villages of Łachowce, Radków, Rzeplin and Posadów in the Rzeszów region, over 60 Poles were murdered.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – May 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
34 – 60
min. 34
max. 60
ref. no:
09979
date:
1945.05.22
site
description
general info
Rzeplin
On May 19 and 22, the UPA murdered at least 16 Poles.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – May 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
16
min. 16
max. 16
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GENOCIDIUM ATROX: RZEPLIN