Roman Catholic parish
St Sigismund
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese
Poland
GENOCIDE perpetrated by UKRAINIANS on POLES
Data for 1943–1947
Murders
Perpetrators:
Ukrainians
Victims:
Poles
Number of victims:
min.:
45
max.:
45
events (incidents)
ref. no:
03396
date:
1943.10.12
site
description
general info
Ruda Brodzka
October 12, 1943 r. Kustra Władysław age 25 from Brody, was murdered.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „75th anniversary of the genocide – October 1943”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: prof. dr hab. Jankiewicz Leszek S., „Supplement to the list of losses of the Polish population provided by Komański and Siekierka for the Tarnopol province (2004)”; in: Listowski Witold (ed.), „OUN-UPA genocide in the South-Eastern Borderlands”, in: Kędzierzyn-Koźle 2015, vol. 7
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
03676
date:
1943.11.12
site
description
general info
Ruda Brodzka
In the forester's house, the wife of the gamekeeper Jeruszczak was seriously wounded in the attack and Władysław Kustra from Brody was murdered. According to another version, it was on November 19 in Sokołówka near Ożydłów in the district of Brody.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „75th anniversary of genocide – November and fall of 1943”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Kulińska Lucyna, „The history of the Committee of the Eastern Territories against the background of the fate of the Polish population in 1943-1947”, in: vol. 2, p. 346, 350
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
04652
date:
1944.01.16
site
description
general info
Ruda Brodzka
On January 16, 1944, Łabaszczuk (mother) with her daughter, aged 18 and son, aged 2, was murdered.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – January 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: prof. dr hab. Jankiewicz Leszek S., „Supplement to the list of losses of the Polish population provided by Komański and Siekierka for the Tarnopol province (2004)”; in: Listowski Witold (ed.), „OUN-UPA genocide in the South-Eastern Borderlands”, in: Kędzierzyn-Koźle 2015, vol. 7
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
3
min. 3
max. 3
ref. no:
04681
date:
1944.01.21
site
description
general info
Ruda Brodzka
They robbed and burned Polish farms and murdered 26 Poles, including 10 children. „We inform you that on January 21, 1944, the third mass attack on the Polish village of Ruda Brodzka took place in our county. The losses among Poles are as follows: 20 people killed, 5 people injured, 63 farms burned, 3 farms destroyed with grenades. The entire Polish population from Ruda Brodzka moved to Brody”.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – January 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: „1944, January 26 - Letter from PolKO in Złoczów to the RGO Delegate in Lviv regarding the Ukrainian attack on the village of Ruda Brodzka”; in: National Ossoliński Institute, Wrocław, in: No. 16721/2, p. 79
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
26
min. 26
max. 26
ref. no:
05012
date:
1944.02.13
site
description
general info
Ruda Brodzka
When Ukrainian nationalism began to develop, Jan Michalewski was several years old. He did not remember it exactly, but he perfectly remembered his bloody symptoms: „Signals came to our village that in Jesionów – it was a commune village – two sons of the headmaster were murdered. They were returning from the station. Parents didn't get them. In the morning they were found beaten and dead. It was already known in our country in Hucisko that Ukrainian nationalism was beginning. The next case was the murder of Father Walczak, who was beaten by Ukrainian nationalists, thrown into a well and buried alive with stones]. He was buried in the cemetery in Huta Pieniacka. About three thousand people were walking behind the coffin, as they say, I don't remember exactly that, the procession was very long […] Mum said that hardly anyone resisted, not to cry, when this coffin was taken off and put in the grave. The priest was helpful and friendly to all nationalities”. Jan Michalewski (born in 1938) was six years old on February 13, 1944. The Ukrainian attack completely destroyed his village, Hucisko Brodzkie. „Around noon, it was a Sunday, a massive shooting began and our house was confused. First, they put me with this cousin Janek in a chest, a closed one. And they themselves started supporting the door with such a drawbar that when they would break or shoot, they would not break down the door […] We started screaming in this trunk. They opened that trunk and then someone said, «Get the kids and run». And my uncle took me and her son Janek under the arm, she helped us leave the house and we started running away towards Wołoch, it was a neighboring village, mixed, Polish–Ukrainian. You could already smell [of burning], you could hear the shots, there was a terrible confusion around us. And we were led through such a ravine, we became a group of people – about thirty or forty people – and through this ravine we reached the neighboring village. And there, I remember, straw was laid. And I remember that in the evening they brought my father unconscious, he was bloodied on the left side, and they put my father in the corner of that apartment on straw. And my father only moaned about every half hour: «Finish me off». Mom cried and wet his lips. And we were kneeling with this great–uncle Janek and saying our prayers […] I wanted to see Brother Tadeusz, it was the day after the attack. I had to cry hard that my grandfather was saying: «Then come on, I'll show you». And this image is very clear in my eyes. My brother was lying on one, in the Borderlands it was said: you were, and it was a checked blanket. Grandpa pulled back the blanket and I saw where the bullet entered the head above the cheek, and here [points to the temple] there was a mark, as if someone had cut the knife with a knife – where the bullet had entered. And he wouldn't show me the other side, unwrap the other side completely. The head was supposed to be shattered there. After this inspection, he wrapped the body up and put it in such a box. I remember, he threw the rifle, took that box under his arm and went to the cemetery to bury the dead”.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide, February 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Pękała Rafał B., „Bery kosu, bery niż i na Lacha… ”, accounts of the survivors of the Volhynia massacre; in: portal: 1943. Volhynia crime. Truth and memory. — web page: zbrodniawolynska.pl [accessible: 2021.04.11]
The second attack on the village took place on February 20, 1944.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide, February 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
unknown
ref. no:
05083
date:
1944.02.20
site
description
general info
Ruda Brodzka
During another attack, the Banderites murdered 14 Poles, burnt the farms, the church, the school, and the village ceased to exist. „20.II. There was a second attack, the village was burned down, the rest of the inhabitants were murdered +/– 150”.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide, February 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: „1944. February - March - Lists of murders and attacks on the Polish population drawn up in the RGO in Lviv on the basis of reports from the area”; in: National Ossoliński Institute, Wrocław, in: No. 16722/2, p. 219—253
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
14
min. 14
max. 14
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GENOCIDIUM ATROX: RUDA BRODZKA