Roman Catholic parish
St Sigismund
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese
Poland
GENOCIDE perpetrated by UKRAINIANS on POLES
Data for 1943–1947
Site
II Republic of Poland
Nakło
Przemyśl pov., Lwów voiv.
contemporary
Przemyśl cou., Subcarpathia voiv., Poland
Murders
Perpetrators:
Ukrainians
Victims:
Poles
Number of victims:
min.:
4
max.:
5
Perpetrators:
Poles
Victims:
Ukrainians
Number of victims:
min.:
1
max.:
1
Perpetrators:
Poles
Victims:
Poles
Number of victims:
min.:
0
max.:
1
Location
events (incidents)
ref. no:
09711
date:
1945.04.03
site
description
general info
Nakło
The Ukrainians murdered 2 Poles, including 19‑year‑old Jakub Hajduk.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – April 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
2
min. 2
max. 2
ref. no:
09818
date:
1945.04.21–1945.04.22
site
description
general info
Nakło
Ok. 20 The Ukrainians took part in the murder of the village leader Vasyl Oblong, who was shot with two shots to the head.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – April 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Zapałowski Andrzej, „Border on fire”, in: ASPRA-JR Publishing House, History of the Peasant Movement Museum, Warsaw 2016, p. 146 — web page: ptg.edu.pl [accessible: 2021.06.10]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
12169
date:
1945.06
site
description
general info
Nakło
Fragment of Stefan Czuba's application of September 13, 2002 to the Institute of National Remembrance to initiate an investigation into the death of a Ukrainian, Iwan Sałuk from Nakło, by officers of the Citizens' Militia of the Republic of Poland from Stubno:
„Citizens' Militia MO from Stubno this murder [on June 3, 1945, of Józef Żwirkowski] attributed to the Ukrainians. They organized search of the Ukrainians in Nakło and set fire to Michał Sałuk's barn where his son Jan Sałuk was hiding […] While attempting to escape, [he] jumped out of the burning barn, got burned and shot in his leg, and fell straight into the hands of the policemen. The policemen pounced on their victim and began tormenting the innocent Jan Sałuk with unprecedented sadism, and finally poked his eyes out alive. Jan's father begged them to give him back his mutilated son, but to no avail […] After three days of terrible torments, Jan Sałuk died”.
source: Zbiory M. Kozaka; in: Bogdan Huk's archive
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
perpetrators
Poles
victims
Ukrainians
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
10054
date:
1945.06.03
site
description
general info
On June 3, on the border of Nakło and Stubna, a UPA unit attacked a two–person MO patrol returning from the service with a cart with a coachman. The patrol was shot at by the nearby grain. During the fight, officers from the auxiliary militia service, Józef Zwierkowski and Jakub Hajduk, were killed. Alerted by the shots, the crew of the Citizens' Militia Police Station in Stubno immediately went to help, but after arriving at the site, the bodies of policemen were found in a roadside ditch, stripped of their clothes and shoes. Both policemen were shot at close range as they had large bullet holes in their heads and torso. According to other sources, the policeman Władysław Nowiński, who managed to escape, also took part in the patrol.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – June 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: btx.home.pl [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Zapałowski Andrzej, „Border on fire”, in: ASPRA-JR Publishing House, History of the Peasant Movement Museum, Warsaw 2016, p. 119—120 — web page: ptg.edu.pl [accessible: 2021.06.10]
Siekierka et al. […] date the attack on April 3, 1945.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – June 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: btx.home.pl [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Siekierka Szczepan, Komański Henryk, Różański Eugeniusz, „The genocide committed by Ukrainian nationalists on Poles in the Stanisławów voivodeship”, in: Wroclaw 2008, p. 719
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
2
min. 2
max. 2
ref. no:
12264
date:
1945.06.03
site
description
general info
Fragment of Stefan Czuba's application of September 13, 2002 to the Institute of National Remembrance to initiate an investigation into the death of a Ukrainian, Ivan Sałuk from Nakło, by officers of the Citizens' Militia of the Republic of Poland from Stubno:
„On June 3, 1945, on the road between the villages of Poździacz (now Leszno) and Nakło in the Przemyśl poviat, Józef Żwirkowski was killed. It soon turned out that the murder was due to personal accounts. Andrzej Wojciechowski from Wyszatycze told my father that Jan Sałuk had died innocent, because J. Żwirkowski had killed two brothers from Studno for defaming their sisters by Żwirkowski. Both the killers and their victim were Poles”.
source: Zbiory M. Kozaka; in: Bogdan Huk's archive
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
perpetrators
Poles
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
LETTER to CUSTODIAN/ADMINISTRATOR
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stating the following as the subject:
GENOCIDIUM ATROX: NAKŁO
EXPLANATIONs
- Lack of info about the perpetrators in the description of a given event (Incident) indicates that the blame should be attributed to the perpetrators listed in general info section.
- The name of the site used during II Republic of Poland times indicates an official name used in 1939.
- English contemporary name of the site — in accordance with naming conventions used in Google Maps.
- Contemporary regional info about the site — if in Ukraine than in accordance to administrative structure of Ukraine valid till 2020.
- General explanations ⇒ click HERE.
- Assumptions as to the number of victims ⇒ click HERE.