Roman Catholic parish
St Sigismund
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese
Poland
GENOCIDE perpetrated by UKRAINIANS on POLES
Data for 1943–1947
Site
II Republic of Poland
Leszczawa Górna
Dobromil pov., Lwów voiv.
contemporary
Przemyśl cou., Subcarpathia voiv., Poland
Murders
Perpetrators:
Ukrainians
Victims:
Poles and Ukrainians
Number of victims:
min.:
16
max.:
16
Perpetrators:
Poles
Victims:
Ukrainians
Number of victims:
min.:
15
max.:
16
Perpetrators:
Ukrainians
Victims:
Poles
Number of victims:
min.:
24
max.:
26
events (incidents)
ref. no:
11387
date:
1944–1946
site
description
general info
Leszczawa Górna
The UPA murdered 13 Poles and 3 Ukrainians.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – December 1946 and in 1946”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2022.02.28]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles and Ukrainians
number of
textually:
16
min. 16
max. 16
ref. no:
12042
date:
1945.01.02
site
description
general info
Leszczawa Górna
Excerpt from the situational report of the OUN clerk from the Przemyśl district about the murder of members of Ukrainians in Leszczawa Górna by the MO, the Polish Armed Forces and armed bandits:
„On January 2, 1945, the same [Polish militia from Bircza] with a penal unit and Poles from neighboring villages (civilians) of Leszczawka, Kuźmina, Reberc and Wojtkowa, unexpectedly attacked the village of Leszczawa Górna, killing the mother and wife of Towarnicki Anton and severely wounding his brother”.
source: „Wisti z terenu Birczanszczyna”; in: Poticzny P. J., Łyko I. (ed,), „Litopys UPA”, in: Toronto-Lviv 2002, vol. 34: „Lemkivshchyna and Peremyszczyna. Political reports (Documents)”, p. 429, in: orig. Ukrainian
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
perpetrators
Poles
victims
Ukrainians
number of
textually:
2
min. 2
max. 2
ref. no:
12043
date:
1945.01.04
site
description
general info
Leszczawa Górna
Excerpt from the situational report of the OUN clerk from the Przemyśl district about the murder of Ukrainians in Leszczawa Górna by members of the Citizens' Militia, the Polish Army and armed bandits:
„On January 4, 1945, this […] militia in this village burnt the half–dead teacher Krenta, previously breaking his arms and legs and massacring him. as if he was an animal”.
source: „Wisti z terenu Birczanszczyna”; in: Poticzny P. J., Łyko I. (ed,), „Litopys UPA”, in: Toronto-Lviv 2002, vol. 34: „Lemkivshchyna and Peremyszczyna. Political reports (Documents)”, p. 429, in: orig. Ukrainian
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
perpetrators
Poles
victims
Ukrainians
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
09540
date:
1945.03.18
site
description
general info
Leszczawa Górna
The UPA burnt down two Polish houses and murdered three Polish women, hanged two of them after being tortured.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – March 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
3
min. 3
max. 3
ref. no:
12039
date:
1945.03.18
site
description
general info
Leszczawa Górna
April 7, 1945, Wojtkowa — Fragment of the notification of the Commune Board in Wojtkowa to the Poviat Elderman in Przemyśl about the murder of a dozen or so Ukrainians in Grąziowa, Jureczkowa and Wojtkowa by MO members in Wojtkowa:
„On March 18 in Leszczawa Górna, the Polish Olga Wasylkiewicz was murdered by Ukrainian gangs. 2 Polish houses were burned down”.
source: State Archive in Przemyśl, in: SPP sygn. 79, sh. 13
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
1945 April 9 — Fragment of the report of the interrogation of the arrested secretary of the Bircza commune, Włodzimierz Wasylkiewicz […] :
„On March 18, 1945 at At 6 pm in the village of Leszczawa Górna, my sister, Olga Małecka, c/o Antoni (maiden name Wasylkiewicz), a Pole, born in 1912, was hanged in the village of Leszczawa Górna. The Banderites allegedly hanged her. I was informed about my sister's hanged by a policeman from the Bircza police station, Laszkiewicz around 12 at night. So I went to the militia commander, Sergeant Wróbel, asking him to send militiamen to Leszczawa Górna in order to save my sister, but the commandant of the Bircza police station did not agree to go at night and promised to send a patrol in the morning”.
source: „Leszczawa Górna”; in: Siwicki M., „The history of Polish-Ukrainian conflicts ”, in: Warszawa 1994, vol. III, p. 240—241
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1—3
min. 1
max. 3
ref. no:
12040
date:
1945.03.19
site
description
general info
Leszczawa Górna
April 7, 1945, Wojtkowa — Fragment of the notification of the Commune Board in Wojtkowa to the Poviat Elderman in Przemyśl about the murder of a dozen or so Ukrainians in Grąziowa, Jureczkowa and Wojtkowa by MO members in Wojtkowa:
„In retaliation for [the murder of UPA on March 18 on three Poles] by the Militia authorities 26 Ukrainian houses were burned in Leszczawa Górna on 19 March and a few people from the local Ukrainian inhabitants were shot, and moreover, 7 people from other villages: Jureczkowa and Wojtkowa […]
[signature illegible]”.
source: State Archive in Przemyśl, in: SPP sygn. 79, sh. 13
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
1945 April 9 — Fragment of the interrogation report of the arrested secretary of the Bircza commune Włodzimierz Wasylkiewicz […] :
„Question: — «You were arrested as a participant in the murders, looting and setting fire to the huts of Ukrainians living in the village of Leszczawa Górna. Please tell me about it».
Answer: — «On the morning of March 19, 1945, 15 policemen from the Bircza station and 12 from Leszczawa Dolna, under the command of Chief Sergeant Wróbel, left for Leszczawa Górna. I arrived there with the lieutenant of the Polish army, Osypenko, and a policeman from the police station in Bircza, Dymkiewicz, about three hours after the militia. When you came to Leszczawa Górna, about 10 Ukrainians were killed in the place where my sister was hanged. The Polish militia shot them. In the center of the village there were huts set on fire by Polish policemen from Bircza and the village of Wojtkowa. My sister was no longer at the place where she was hanged, because the commandant of the police station in Wojtkowska sent the submarine with the body to Wojtkowska. I caught up with her near the church in Leszczawa Górna and headed for Bircza. Later I went to the village administrator, Stefan Popiel, where we drank wine with the commander of the Wojtków station, second lieutenant Zarański, and the policemen Soroka, Stasicki and Nachman»”.
source: „Leszczawa Górna”; in: Siwicki M., „The history of Polish-Ukrainian conflicts ”, in: Warszawa 1994, vol. III, p. 240—241
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
1945 April 9 — Fragment of the report of the interrogation of the arrested Jerzy Zarański, the commander of the MO post in Wojtkowa […] :
„Question: — «Please tell me about the events of March 19, 1945».
Answer: — «One of the militia informants informed that there was a band of Bandera followers in the village of Leszczawa Górna. I informed the police station in Bircza about this and we agreed with the commander that I and my policemen would surround the village on one side, and he on the other, because Leszczawa Górna lies between Wojtkowa and Bircza. On March 19, I sent 9 policemen and I took two with me. The village was already quiet. I met the commander of the militia, Wróbel, with him was Lieutenant Osypenko. Later, carts from Wojtkowa came with 16 detained Ukrainians who were hiding from the incorporation of the Red Army. When the carts pulled up to the tree on which Olga Wasylkiewicz was hanged, I stopped the carts, and when they all got off, I chose five young men, put the others in a row and ordered them to be shot. The order was carried out by a policeman from Bircza named Wacek. The carts with the other young men went to Przemyśl. Then the policemen, together with the brother of the hanged woman, Wasylkiewicz, started to burn houses of peaceful residents and shoot the people and upwards, as a result 25 huts were burned down»”.
source: „Leszczawa Górna”; in: Siwicki M., „The history of Polish-Ukrainian conflicts ”, in: Warszawa 1994, vol. III, p. 240—241
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
perpetrators
Poles
victims
Ukrainians
number of
textually:
c. 10
min. 10
max. 10
ref. no:
12044
date:
1945.03.31
site
description
general info
Leszczawa Górna
1947 January 9, typescript [near Bircza] — Fragment of a report by 'Boyczuk', an OUN clerk from the 'Chłodny Jar' sub–area, about the murders of the Ukrainian population in Jureczkowa by the staff of the MO post in Wojtkowa:
„On March 28, 1945 [militiamen ] came to the village and demanded four pairs of horses. Then they caught six boys and took them to Wojtkowa. After three days, they were taken to Przemyśl, saying that they were taking them to the staff. They came to Leszczawa Górna, [there] they killed Szymek Teodor, who was released from the Red Army. They killed Mykola Jarkiwski. Then they murdered 18 people from different villages”.
source: „Boychuk”, „Akty polśkoho terroru w seli Wijtkowij”; in: Institute of National Remembrance IPN Rzeszów, in: Acta OAIPN Rz 071/1, vol. 47, sh. 177—178, in: orig. Ukrainian
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
perpetrators
Poles
victims
Ukrainians
number of
textually:
1—2
min. 1
max. 2
ref. no:
09829
date:
1945.04.23–1945.04.24
site
description
general info
Leszczawa Górna
In the next attack, the Banderites burned 17 Polish houses and murdered 7 Poles, men.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – April 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
7
min. 7
max. 7
ref. no:
09824
date:
1945.04.23
site
description
general info
Leszczawa Górna
The Ukrainians murdered 2 Poles, including the gamekeeper Mikołaj Popiel.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – April 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
2
min. 2
max. 2
ref. no:
09981
date:
1945.05.23–1945.05.24
site
description
general info
Leszczawa Górna
The UPAs robbed and burned 17 Polish farms and murdered 7 Poles.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – May 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
7
min. 7
max. 7
ref. no:
12041
date:
1945.07
site
description
general info
Leszczawa Górna
Excerpt from the report of the interrogation of Ivan Domkowicz on July 20, 1945 by Volodymyr Choma 'Karła', the clerk of the SB‑OUN region III in the 'Chłodny Jar' area, about the murder of the Ukrainian Skrenta from Leszczawa Górna by MO from Przemyśl:
„About the murder of the teacher Skrenta z Leszczawa I heard that the militia from Przemyśl arrested his father after the militia from Wojtkowa reported that Skrenta's son was with the Banderites. He was murdered in a terrible way: the corpse was found in an empty house outside the village of Leszczawa”.
source: Institute of National Remembrance IPN, in: Acta OAIPN Rz 072/1, Cop. VII b (251), sh. 99
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
perpetrators
Poles
victims
Ukrainians
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
10387
date:
1945.10.26–1945.10.27
site
description
general info
Leszczawa Górna
[The Ukrainians] burnt 75 Polish farms and murdered 1 Pole and wounded 7.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – October 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
11124
date:
1946.01.01
site
description
general info
Leszczawa Górna
In the village of Leszczawa Górna, poviat Przemyśl forest worker Józef Skrętkowski, 40, was murdered by the UPA.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – January 1946”; in: „Borderlands Information Service” — web page: ksi.btx.pl [accessible: 2021.06.18]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
10952
date:
1946.04.07–1946.04.08
site
description
general info
Leszczawa Górna
In the village of Leszczawa Górna, poviat Przemyśl, [on the night of April 7–8, 1946] the UPA murdered two Poles.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – April 1946”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.06.10]
In the village of Leszczawa Dolna, the Banderites killed the Poles: Stanisław and Jan Niebieszczański.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – April 1946”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.06.10]
source: „Leszczawa Dolna”; in: portal: WikipediA — web page: pl.wikipedia.org [accessible: 2021.03.05]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
2
min. 2
max. 2
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