Roman Catholic parish
St Sigismund
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese
Poland
GENOCIDE perpetrated by UKRAINIANS on POLES
Data for 1943–1947
Site
II Republic of Poland
Krechówka
Stryj pov., Stanisławów voiv.
contemporary
Stryi rai., Lviv obl., Ukraine
general info
locality non—existent
Murders
Perpetrators:
Ukrainians
Victims:
Poles
Number of victims:
min.:
37
max.:
40
events (incidents)
ref. no:
03025
date:
1943.09.13
site
description
general info
Krechówka
On September 13, 1943, Hryńczuk [FNU], a farmer, was murdered.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „75th anniversary of the genocide – September 1943”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: prof. dr hab. Jankiewicz Leszek S., „Supplement to the list of losses of the Polish population provided by Stanisław Jastrzębski for the Lubelskie Voivodeship (2004)”; in: Listowski Witold (ed.), „OUN-UPA genocide in the South-Eastern Borderlands”, in: Kędzierzyn-Koźle 2016, vol. 8
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
05305
date:
1944.02
site
description
general info
Krechówka
The UPA from the village of Sulatycze burned down most of the Polish farms and murdered 15 Poles.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide, February 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
15
min. 15
max. 15
ref. no:
05828
date:
1944.03.28
site
description
general info
Krechówka
On March 28, 1944, two women were murdered – Ogonowski.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – March 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: prof. dr hab. Jankiewicz Leszek S., „Supplement to the list of losses of the Polish population provided by Stanisław Jastrzębski for the Lubelskie Voivodeship (2004)”; in: Listowski Witold (ed.), „OUN-UPA genocide in the South-Eastern Borderlands”, in: Kędzierzyn-Koźle 2016, vol. 8
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
2
min. 2
max. 2
ref. no:
06312
date:
1944.04.08
site
description
general info
Krechówka
On April 8, 44 six NN peasants went to their farms and did not come back, their neighbors were attacked by Ukrainians.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – April 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: prof. dr hab. Jankiewicz Leszek S., „Supplement to the list of losses of the Polish population provided by Stanisław Jastrzębski for the Lubelskie Voivodeship (2004)”; in: Listowski Witold (ed.), „OUN-UPA genocide in the South-Eastern Borderlands”, in: Kędzierzyn-Koźle 2016, vol. 8
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
6
min. 6
max. 6
ref. no:
06320
date:
1944.04.08–1944.04.09
site
description
general info
Krechówka
Siekierka et al. […] attribute the attack from the village of Krechów, district Żydaczów, captured on p. 758. The village of Krechów included the colony of Krechówka, which was attacked by the Banderites on April 11, 1944.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – April 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Siekierka Szczepan, Komański Henryk, Różański Eugeniusz, „The genocide committed by Ukrainian nationalists on Poles in the Stanisławów voivodeship”, in: Wroclaw 2008, p. 575
Mr Leo Duchnowski: „It's not like that. Krechówka, a small village, could have been a colony, but not of the Krechów village but of Korczunek Daszawski […] Korczunek and Krechówka were burnt down — now there is a forest there — what remains is a neighboring village of Sudeten Germans, Machliniec”.
source: Mr Duchnowski Leo, 07.07.2023, private correspondence
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
ref. no:
06334
date:
1944.04.09
site
description
general info
Krechówka
Ukrainian UPA protocol: „On Sunday evening, April 9, 1944, in the Polish village of Krechówka, 'Jawir' group [Ukrainian UPA] carried out a pacification action against the local Polish population. During the operation, 20 farms were burnt down, 10 people were killed and 3 seriously injured. Among those burnt and killed there were also Poles who came from Korczunek Daszawski.
source: „Poles and Ukrainians between two totalitarian systems 1942—1945”, Institute of National Remembrance, State Archives of the Security Service of Ukraine, Institute of Political and Ethnic Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, in: vol. 4, part two, Warsaw-Kiev 2005, p. 1029 — web page: doczz.pl [accessible: 2023.07.20]
Easter Sunday – „On April 9, 1944, on the first day of Easter, the burnt corpses of four people were brought to the church in Dashova (Stryi district) [it should be: Dashava (Stryi district)] on a ladder cart. The sight was terrible. It even moved the Germans. A German officer, assisted by two soldiers, went to the church and brought the Pop (orthodox priest). They were screaming at him terribly. The officer brushed away the straw covered with the bodies with a stick and shouted at the priest as he was raising his people that they were committing such crimes. Priest grabbed his head and shouted: «I am not guilty». I watched this incident from a distance of 20 meters. It was the body of Poles from the village of Krychówka, which was burnt that night by the UPA”.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – April 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Hutyra Edward, recollections; in: Siekierka Szczepan, Komański Henryk, Różański Eugeniusz, „The genocide committed by Ukrainian nationalists on Poles in the Stanisławów voivodeship”, in: Wroclaw 2008, p. 601
source: Mr Duchnowski Leo, 07.07.2023, private correspondence
Myrosław Onyszkewycz „Orest Karat” gave the order: „I order you to purge your area immediately from the Polish element and Ukrainian–Bolshevik agents. The purge should be carried out in riverside hostels sparsely populated by Poles. To this end, create a militia near the area, composed of our members, whose task would be to eliminate the above–mentioned. Our larger hostels will be cleared of this element by our military units even in broad daylight […] The clearing of the area must be completed before our Easter so that we can celebrate it without Poles. Remember that when the Bolsheviks find us with Poles in our territory, they will slaughter us all […] Make a hard, ruthless fight with them. Not to spare anyone, even in mixed marriages. To take Lachs out of their houses, but The Ukrainians and children in these houses should not be liquidated […] Get the gun. Death to the Poles. Stop, April 6, 1944. Glory to the heroes! Orest, Karat” This order is in the files of the investigation against Myroslav Onyshhevych.
source: Miszko Przemysław, Matkowski Krzysztof, „Crimes of genocide committed by Ukrainian nationalists in Eastern Lesser Poland in 1939—1945 against persons of Polish nationality - in the light of investigations by OKŚZPNP in Wrocław”; in: „Crimes of the past, studies and materials of IPN prosecutors”, in: Warszawa 2008, vol. 2 — web page: ipn.gov.pl [accessible: 2021.02.04]
On April 11, Krechówka fell victim to the bestiality of 7–10 people. Many of the wounded die in the local hospital.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – April 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: „1944, April 15 - Letter from PolKO in Stryj to the RGO in Krakow regarding the tragic situation of the Polish population in the Stryj district as a result of the mass murder of Ukrainian bands”; in: National Ossoliński Institute, Wrocław, in: No. 16721/2, p. 27—28
11.IV. Krechówka raid on the countryside, about 10 killed.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – April 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: „1944, April - A note described in the RGO in Kraków based on information from the field. It concerns the increasing wave of murders and attacks on Poles”; in: National Ossoliński Institute, Wrocław, in: No. 16722/2, p. 145—150
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
7 – 10
min. 7
max. 10
ref. no:
06757
date:
1944.04
site
description
general info
Krechówka
The Ukrainians murdered 6 Poles, including 2 children they threw alive into a burning house.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – April 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
6
min. 6
max. 6
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GENOCIDIUM ATROX: KRECHÓWKA