Roman Catholic parish
St Sigismund
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese
Poland
GENOCIDE perpetrated by UKRAINIANS on POLES
Data for 1943–1947
Site
II Republic of Poland
Kormanice
Przemyśl pov., Lwów voiv.
contemporary
Przemyśl cou., Subcarpathia voiv., Poland
Murders
Perpetrators:
Poles
Victims:
Ukrainians
Number of victims:
min.:
5
max.:
5
Perpetrators:
Ukrainians
Victims:
Poles
Number of victims:
min.:
8
max.:
8
events (incidents)
ref. no:
11972
date:
1944–1946
site
description
general info
Kormanice
Testimony of Stepan Kostyk, son of Paweł and Jarosław, b. in 1950 in Górowo Iławecki about the murder by soldiers of the Polish Army on Wasyl Synowiec:
„Wasyl Synowiec, about 24 years old, son of Tymotej and Anna née Pelc, was wounded by a shot of drunk soldiers of the Polish People's Army, who, after being wounded, set fire to one of the houses in Kormanice, they threw the wounded Vasyl Sons into it. And he died a tragic death there, burning himself alive. At that time, drunken soldiers of the Polish People's Army were shouting various blasphemies to Vasyl Synowiec, who was burning alive, and they were brutally laughing when he was killed. His body and burnt remains were buried by the inhabitants of Kormanice in the Greek Catholic cemetery in Kormanice. I know about the murder of Wasyl Synowiec from the stories of Stefanija Worobeć, the sister of Wasyl Synowiec, and Iryna Chanas. The coffin for Wasyl Synowiec was made by my uncle Józko Kostyk, a carpenter in Kormanice. He tore the boards from the barn and from them he made a tiny coffin for the burnt remains of a burnt man. The victim was buried at night in the Kormanice cemetery. My uncle Józek Kostyk told me about it personally”.
source: „E-mails of Stefan Kostyk's of March 3 and 5, 2020”; in: Bogdan Huk's archive
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
perpetrators
Poles
victims
Ukrainians
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
09008
date:
1944
site
description
general info
Kormanice
In addition, I am aware that two adolescent people (daughters) named Słupecka from the village of Złotkowice during World War II moved, out of fear for their lives, to a village (probably Kormanice) near the industrial estate Liegenschacht – the farm (manor house) where they worked. It was probably also about a marriage with a Ukrainian from Husakowo named Jan Szpytko, which one of them did not want. In revenge, both of them were skinned alive, carving crosses on their forehead and back.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – December 1944 and "in 1944"”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Szal Stefania, „Memory - the way to liberation”; in: „Recollections of those who survived”, portal: Volhynia of our forebearers — web page: www.nawolyniu.pl [accessible: 2021.04.11]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
2
min. 2
max. 2
ref. no:
07999
date:
1944.09.21
site
description
general info
Kormanice
Unidentified perpetrators attacked Ivan Kindziora. The attacked person was murdered and his clothes were stolen. Michał Kindziora was also abducted.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – September 1944”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Zapałowski Andrzej, „Border on fire”, in: ASPRA-JR Publishing House, History of the Peasant Movement Museum, Warsaw 2016, p. 157 — web page: ptg.edu.pl [accessible: 2021.06.10]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
2
min. 2
max. 2
ref. no:
11971
date:
1945.08–1945.10
(turn of the summer and autumn)
site
description
general info
Kormanice
Excerpt from Mykhailo Karaben's account of the murder by Polish Army soldiers on Ukrainians in Kormanice:
„At the turn of the end of summer and beginning of autumn 1945, ambushes and blockades from the forest by Polish and Soviet troops in order to fight UPA units were more and more frequent. The soldiers of the Polish Army searched the homes of the Ukrainians with particular care, abusing and killing the inhabitants. Four innocent residents were murdered in Kormanice:
55‑year‑old Nazar Sałahaj (in the morning he was walking towards the forest to get a clover, he was shot by a Soviet ambush),
25‑year‑old Mychajło Kamiński (murdered in an animal manner by the Polish police, when he was going to the Żupa district in the evening girls),
35‑year‑old Paweł Krok from futora Koreń (shot by Polish soldiers at dawn near his home)
and a man from a neighboring village who was going to Przemyśl to the bazaar (shot by a Polish ambush in the field between Kormanice and Kniazyce)”.
source: „v. Kormanyczi”; in: Sływka J. (ed,), „Deportaciji. Zachidni zemli Ukrajiny kincia 30—ch – poczatku 50—ch rr. Dokumenty. Materiały. Spohady.”, in: Lviv 2002, vol. 3: „Memoirs”, p. 70—71
source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]
perpetrators
Poles
victims
Ukrainians
number of
textually:
4
min. 4
max. 4
ref. no:
10374
date:
1945.10.20–1945.10.21
site
description
general info
Kormanice
The UPA robbed Polish farms and murdered 1 Pole, 40.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – October 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
11345
date:
1946.09–1946.12
(autumn)
site
description
general info
Kormanice
Michał Hrodowicz was murdered in the village of Kormanice.
source: „Ukrainians in Poland in 1944–1956”, Characteristics No 162 of Ukrainian Nationalist Organization OUN, the so—called Zakerzonia Country; in: Institute of National Remembrance IPN, in: Acta IPN Bi 065/9/1 — web page: ipn.gov.pl [accessible: 2022.02.27]
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – November 1946 and Autumnof 1946”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2022.02.27]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
11279
date:
1946.10.01
site
description
general info
Kormanice
The UPA murdered a sick, bedridden 70‑year‑old Pole.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – October 1946”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: www.wolyn.org [accessible: 2022.02.26]
The Banderites shot Gradowicz, who refused to go to the forest with them, in bed.
source: Zapałowski Andrzej, „Border on fire”, in: ASPRA-JR Publishing House, History of the Peasant Movement Museum, Warsaw 2016, p. 182 — web page: ptg.edu.pl [accessible: 2021.06.10]
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – October 1946”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: www.wolyn.org [accessible: 2022.02.26]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
11289
date:
1946.10.10
site
description
general info
Kormanice
[The UPA] kidnapped Józef Kożuch, of whom the trace was lost.
source: Zapałowski Andrzej, „Border on fire”, in: ASPRA-JR Publishing House, History of the Peasant Movement Museum, Warsaw 2016, p. 182 — web page: ptg.edu.pl [accessible: 2021.06.10]
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – October 1946”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: www.wolyn.org [accessible: 2022.02.26]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
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