• OUR LADY of CZĘSTOCHOWA: St Sigismund church, Słomczyn; source: own resourcesMATKA BOŻA CZĘSTOCHOWSKA
    kościół pw. św. Zygmunta, Słomczyn
    źródło: zbiory własne
link to OUR LADY of PERPETUAL HELP in SŁOMCZYN infoPORTAL LOGO

Roman Catholic parish
St Sigismund
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese
Poland

  • St SIGISMUND: St Sigismund church, Słomczyn; source: own resourcesSt Sigismund
    St Sigismund church, Słomczyn
    source: own resources
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX century, feretry, St Sigismund church, Słomczyn; source: own resourcesSt SIGISMUND
    XIX century, feretry
    St Sigismund church, Słomczyn
    source: own resources
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX century, feretry, St Sigismund church, Słomczyn; source: own resourcesSt SIGISMUND
    XIX century, feretry
    St Sigismund church, Słomczyn
    source: own resources
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX century, feretry, St Sigismund church, Słomczyn; source: own resourcesSt SIGISMUND
    XIX century, feretry
    St Sigismund church, Słomczyn
    source: own resources
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX century, feretry, St Sigismund church, Słomczyn; source: own resourcesSt SIGISMUND
    XIX century, feretry
    St Sigismund church, Słomczyn
    source: own resources

LINK to Nu HTML Checker

GENOCIDIUM ATROX

GENOCIDE perpetrated by UKRAINIANS on POLES

Data for 1943–1947

Site

II Republic of Poland

Komańcza

Sanok pov., Lwów voiv.

contemporary

Komańcza

Sanok cou., Subcarpathia voiv., Poland

Murders

Perpetrators:

Ukrainians

Victims:

Poles

Number of victims:

min.:

23

max.:

23

Perpetrators:

Poles

Victims:

Ukrainians

Number of victims:

min.:

3

max.:

3

Location

link to GOOGLE MAPS

events (incidents)

ref. no:

09876

date:

1945.04

site

description

general info

Komańcza

The Ukrainians murdered the Pole, Kuźma.

source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – April 1945”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]

perpetrators

Ukrainians

victims

Poles

number of

textually:

1

min. 1

max. 1

ref. no:

10881

date:

1946.03.02

site

description

general info

Komańcza

(in the vicinity)

Near the village of Komańcza, poviat Sanok Paweł Piotrowski, b. 1923, policeman, was murdered by the UPA.

source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – March 1946”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.06.10]

perpetrators

Ukrainians

victims

Poles

number of

textually:

1

min. 1

max. 1

ref. no:

10893

date:

1946.03.10

site

description

general info

Komańcza

(in the vicinity)

Near the village of Komańcza, poviat Sanok, the UPA shelled a passenger train, killing 5 people.

source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – March 1946”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.06.10]

perpetrators

Ukrainians

victims

Poles

number of

textually:

5

min. 5

max. 5

ref. no:

10914

date:

1946.03.21

site

description

general info

Komańcza

In the village of Komańcza, poviat Sanok, after the Border Patrol Guards WOP soldiers had left the post that was in danger, the UPA burnt it down and killed 6 Poles in the village. On the damage done by the UPA on the night of March 21–22, 1946, the 'Sanok Yearly' vol. IV states:
The entire railway line from Komańcza to Czaszyn is demolished. All bridges burned, telegraph poles cut down and the stakes burned. In places, entire sections of the railway track with sleepers are thrown into the river. Between the town of Mokre and the town of Czaszyn, a tanker filled with oil, an armored car and a locomotive were knocked down from the railway embankment and burned down. Road bridges, from Komańcza to Tarnawa, all burned”.
The attack on the Komańcza community on March 21‑22 also had tragic consequences. Banderites disguised in part in Polish uniforms burned down the building of the railway sanatorium (in Komańcza–Letnisko), the house of [Romuald] Klimów, former community elderman (starosta), the Border Partrol Guards' station, the house of teacher Drozdowa, where a private Polish school was run and a dairy. In addition, a railway watchtower, the house of the policeman Hirsch, the house of the village elderman (wójt) Kasiewicz, the house of Dr. Heller, where MO police station was located, a station and two railway warehouses, all were burnt down. The teacher, Ms Drozdowa was burnt down along with the school building, and her sister, Kułak, was also killed. The UPAs also kidnapped and shot the policemen Błaszczak and Latusk, lieutenant Gerasik, and the railwayman, Goniec. The UPA also intended to burn down the convent of the Nazareth Sisters — at the urgent request of the convent's superior, the UPA were dissuaded not to do it.
In fact, the monastery was not burnt down because wounded UPA bandits were often hiding there.

source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – March 1946”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.06.10]

source: Szechyński Piotr, „Komańcza and vicinity”; in: portal: Your Bieszczady — web page: www.twojebieszczady.net [accessible: 2021.06.10]

source: Sołtys Wojciech, Zając Edward, „Source materials for teaching regional history ”, Destruction in the communes of Komańczy and Szczawny by bands of the Ukrainian insurgent army on the night of March 21-22, 1946; in: „Sanok Yearbook IV”, in: Literary Publishing Krakow, 1979, p. 254 — web page: sanockabibliotekacyfrowa.pl [accessible: 2021.06.10]

perpetrators

Ukrainians

victims

Poles

number of

textually:

6

min. 6

max. 6

ref. no:

10920

date:

1946.03.23–1946.03.24

site

description

general info

Komańcza

In the village of Komańcza, poviat Sanok [on the night of March 23–24, 1946] the UPA murdered 8 Poles, including a woman, the school's headmaster.

source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – March 1946”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.06.10]

perpetrators

Ukrainians

victims

Poles

number of

textually:

8

min. 8

max. 8

ref. no:

11973

date:

1946.04.06

site

description

general info

Komańcza

Fragment of a report by a clerk of the V region in the 'Beskid' region about the murder of a Greek Catholic priest and his son in Komańcza by soldiers of the Polish Army:
On April 6, 1946 at 11 am, the 3rd Polish Army returning from the raid to the Chryszczaty forests came to the village Komańcza. In the village they behaved as much as possible, but immediately went to the upper end, where they circled the building of the local parish priest, Fr Wenhrnovych and began the search. During the search, they found the priest's son, Olesia, a pistol, for which they started beating him hard, breaking his arm. Seeing his position without exit, he jumped out of the window and began to run away. He got a bullet in the side during the escape, but he kept running. At a distance of 300 m, he received a second bullet in the head and fell.
The Polish executioners went to the church, from where they took the priest to recognize his son. The priest confessed to his son, for which the Polish satraps started beating him on the head, as a result of which he lost consciousness. The red executioners continued to beat him, however. After regaining consciousness, he started running towards the presbytery. In close proximity to the fire (10 m) he got a few bullets in the head and fell.
The priest's rectory and all his property (horses, cows, grain, clothes) burned down
”.

source: „Zwidomłennia z mordu ukrajinśkoho swiaszczennyka o. Wenhrynowycza ta joho syna w s. Komancza, pow. Sianik”; in: Poticzny P. J., Łyko I. (ed,), „Litopys UPA”, in: Toronto-Lviv 2002, vol. 34: „Lemkivshchyna and Peremyszczyna. Political reports (Documents)”, p. 85—86, in: orig. Ukrainian

source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]

Excerpt from Julia Koszil's memoirs about the murder of Ukrainians in Komancza by soldiers of the Polish Army:
A week after my return from Mików from this [nurses] course, our priest [Orest] Wenhrynowycz was martyred. We went down to the basement, and there were smoke, shots, and a tile that was hot by the fire. [The priest's] son got bullets in the eye and in his body, they immediately took off his ring, stripped him of his shoes, and not only murdered the priest, but also threw him into the fire. People then brought them to the church, only bones. They put them on a canvas, with a priest on one side of the church, and a son named Oleś on the other”.

source: „Spohad Juliji Koszil (diwocze prizwyszcze Macko) narodżenoji 1925 roku w Komanczi”; in: Huk Bogdan (ed,), „1947 Propamiatna Knyha”, in: Warszawa 1997, p. 266

source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]

Excerpt from Vasyl Pyszniak's memoirs about the murder of Ukrainians in Komańcza by soldiers of the Polish Army:
In April 1946, I do not remember what day it was, the Polish Army attacked the village in one afternoon. Wasyl Pińczak was taken from the house at the lower end of the village; surrounded our church and the farm buildings of our parish priest, Father Orest Wenhrynowycz. The buildings were burnt down by the soldiers along with the horses and cows. They led Father Wenhrynowycz with his brother Roman and his younger son Stefan onto the road, about 100 meters from the building. Stefan looked around, saw the fire and wanted to save the cattle. Then they shot him. The older son, Oles, was beaten in such a way that he broke his ribs and hands, but they allowed him to 'run away' so that they could shoot him, which happened 10–20 meters from the house”.

source: „Spohad Wasyla Pyszniaka narodżenoho 1922 roku”; in: Huk Bogdan (ed,), „1947 Propamiatna Knyha”, in: Warszawa 1997, p. 290—291

source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]

perpetrators

Poles

victims

Ukrainians

number of

textually:

2

min. 2

max. 2

ref. no:

11314

date:

1946.10

site

description

general info

Komańcza

The UPA murdered Andrzej Nowak, 30.

source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – October 1946”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: www.wolyn.org [accessible: 2022.02.26]

perpetrators

Ukrainians

victims

Poles

number of

textually:

1

min. 1

max. 1

ref. no:

11974

date:

1945–1946

site

description

general info

Komańcza

Excerpt from Stepan Antoniw's account of the murders of Ukrainians  […] :
In Komańcza, under a railway bridge, they murdered a young girl, Annyczka Kozaczko, in an animal way, who saved her beloved from being shot at the price of her life”.

source: Antoniw S., „v. Osławycia”; in: Sływka J. (ed,), „Deportaciji. Zachidni zemli Ukrajiny kincia 30—ch – poczatku 50—ch rr. Dokumenty. Materiały. Spohady.”, in: Lviv 2002, vol. 3: „Memoirs”, p. 374

source: Huk Bogdan with a group of friends, „Murders of the Ukrainian population 1944-1947”; in: portal: Ruthenian apocrypha — web page: www.apokryfruski.org [accessible: 2021.09.30]

perpetrators

Poles

victims

Ukrainians

number of

textually:

1

min. 1

max. 1

ref. no:

11548

date:

1947.03.14

site

description

general info

Komańcza

The UPA abducted and murdered a 19‑year‑old Pole and injured his sister who managed to escape.

source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – year 1947”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2022.03.02]

perpetrators

Ukrainians

victims

Poles

number of

textually:

1

min. 1

max. 1

LETTER to CUSTODIAN/ADMINISTRATOR

The authors of this study kindly ask its readers to note that any correspondence sent to the Genocidium Atrox portal — to the address given below — may be published — in verbatim or its parts, including the signature — unless it contains relevant explicite stipulations. Email address will not be published.

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GENOCIDIUM ATROX: KOMAŃCZA

EXPLANATIONs

  1. Lack of info about the perpetrators in the description of a given event (Incident) indicates that the blame should be attributed to the perpetrators listed in general info section.
  2. The name of the site used during II Republic of Poland times indicates an official name used in 1939.
  3. English contemporary name of the site — in accordance with naming conventions used in Google Maps.
  4. Contemporary regional info about the site — if in Ukraine than in accordance to administrative structure of Ukraine valid till 2020.
  5. General explanations ⇒ click HERE.
  6. Assumptions as to the number of victims ⇒ click HERE.