Roman Catholic parish
St Sigismund
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese
Poland
GENOCIDE perpetrated by UKRAINIANS on POLES
Data for 1943–1947
Murders
Perpetrators:
Ukrainians
Victims:
Poles
Number of victims:
min.:
124
max.:
142
events (incidents)
ref. no:
01268
date:
1943.01–1943.06
site
description
general info
Bereźne
[The Ukrainians] murdered a 3—person Polish family of an estate employee: Julian Płomiński, his wife Aniela and their son Zbigniew.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – year 1943 June and the first half of the year”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
3
min. 3
max. 3
ref. no:
00352
date:
1943.03
site
description
general info
Bereźne
In the second half of March, the Ukrainians hanged the young Pole.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „75th anniversary of the genocide – March 1943”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
00293
date:
1943.03.26
(feast of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary)
site
description
general info
Bereźne
Three Poles who were brought from nearby villages died of wounds sustained by Ukrainians, including a small boy and a 21‑year‑old girl.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „75th anniversary of the genocide – March 1943”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
3
min. 3
max. 3
ref. no:
00305
date:
1943.03.28
site
description
general info
Bereźne
A 3‑year‑old Polish boy died in an attack on the village of Lipniki.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „75th anniversary of the genocide – March 1943”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
00614
date:
1943.04
site
description
general info
Bereźne
[The Ukrainians] murdered 2 Poles. „at the beginning of April 1943, a 6‑year‑old Polish boy NN was seen in front of the school with his hands tied with a rope to his back, standing in front of a group of uppers and repeating over and over again: «I want to live»”.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „75th anniversary of the genocide – April 1943”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: btx.home.pl [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Siemaszko Władysław, Siemaszko Ewa, „The genocide perpetrated by Ukrainian nationalists on the Polish population of Volhynia 1939 - 1945”, in: Warsaw 2000, p. 220
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
2
min. 2
max. 2
ref. no:
00466
date:
1943.04.02
site
description
general info
Bereźne
A 3‑year‑old boy Józef Kuligowski died, wounded in an attack on the village of Lipniki on the night of March 26–27, 1943.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „75th anniversary of the genocide – April 1943”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: btx.home.pl [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
00931
date:
1943.05
site
description
general info
On the road, the UPA brutally murdered 22‑year‑old Genowefa Weruch, an inhabitant of the village of Mokwin.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „75th anniversary of the genocide – May 1943, Spring 1943”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
00745
date:
1943.05.02
site
description
general info
Bereźne
72‑year‑old Gracjan Urbanowicz died, burned during a massacre in the village of Lipniki, when he was thrown alive into a burning house.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „75th anniversary of the genocide – May 1943, Spring 1943”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
00867
date:
1943.05.21
site
description
general info
Bereźne
[The Ukrainians] shot Wincentyna Szydłowska.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „75th anniversary of the genocide – May 1943, Spring 1943”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
1
min. 1
max. 1
ref. no:
01334
date:
1943.06
site
description
general info
Bereźne
The Ukrainians murdered a dozen or so Poles.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – year 1943 June and the first half of the year”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
a dozen or so
min. 11
max. 19
ref. no:
01090
date:
1943.06.13
site
description
general info
[The Ukrainians] murdered 3 Poles escaping by wagon from Polany to Berezne, including Franciszka Chodorowska with her daughter Apolonia.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – year 1943 June and the first half of the year”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: Siemaszko Władysław, Siemaszko Ewa, „The genocide perpetrated by Ukrainian nationalists on the Polish population of Volhynia 1939 - 1945”, in: Warsaw 2000, p. 591
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
3
min. 3
max. 3
ref. no:
01197
date:
1943.06.21
site
description
general info
On the way to Berezne: Władysław Reszetyło, Andrzej's son, brother of Jan murdered on June 16, „a few days later, on June 21, 1943, asked a truck driver going towards Berezno for a lift. It was around 10, Władysław was driving a truck with other people (number unknown) and they were hit by a grenade. The witness was a teacher who was the only one who survived despite her torn leg. The perpetrators were the Ukrainians. The funeral took place at the Catholic cemetery in Berezne (now a city park here) – Information provided in 2003 by Jan (Władysław's son) based on the account of his mother Hermina (the wife of the killed Władysław), who lived with her family in Wołów” after the war.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „Calendar of the genocide – year 1943 June and the first half of the year”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
source: „Zamostyszcze colony”; in: portal: Volhynia pages — web page: free.of.pl [accessible: 2021.04.11]
After the city was seized by the [German] Wehrmacht on July 6, 1941, a pogrom took place, during which Jews were beaten and robbed. The German authorities created a ghetto for the Jewish population, which on August 25, 1942 was liquidated by the German gendarmerie and the Ukrainian police. 3,680 Jews were shot.
Until 1939, it was the town with the highest percentage of Jewish population in Poland (94.6%).
„I lived in Kresy [Polish Borderlands] in Zamostyszce near Berezne, I was born there. Apart from parents, there were four children in our family: Zofia (6 years old), Jan (5 years old), Zbigniew (2 years old), Jadwiga (1 year old, when the murders prepared by our Ukrainian neighbors and colleagues began.
It was our Ukrainian neighbors who persecuted us, who earlier were friends with Poles. I won't tell you much, but I remember that my uncle went somewhere in the forest and they attacked him there.
I believe my uncle supposedly defended himself and then begged for his life. But it didn't do him any good. They murdered my uncle Jan Reszetyło in 1943. and he was then 22 years old and then we moved immediately to Berezne.
I know from the stories that my uncle was stabbed with bayonets and probably had 7 stab wounds in his chest. I only remember from my childhood that my uncle carried me in his arms. Already at his funeral, my father Władysław (25 years old) had a feeling that he would also die.
The Ukrainians in Zamostyszcze were to kill us one night, I remember that my father and mother hid at the last minute. Then the Ukrainians came home at night and I remember that we did not move in our beds and pretended to be sleeping, we were so afraid. One of these Ukrainians lifted the quilt and they were about to kill us.
But the latter took pity on us, and when he saw us all four supposedly asleep, he said to the rest: «We will come next night and kill them» and then the others listened to him and all the Ukrainians left.
If we stayed in Zamostyszczach for the second night, they would kill us all. That is why we fled to Berezne, where we lived with the Hermaszewski's family.
Many of us came here to Wołów after the war. Dad, I know that he was killed on the road from Berezne to Zamostyszcze (he was driving a car) and someone threw a grenade, that's why Dad was burnt alive in the car.
They buried them together with other passengers of the car two weeks later. I know from stories that he went to Zamostyszcze for food, for children, because all our belongings remained there.
There were a few more Poles in this car. We recognized the dead dad by the finger because he had a bandaged and wrapped finger. The bodies of several men killed in this car were very charred and burned. I remember that it was not far to the church in Berezne from our new home.
My mother's name was Hermina nee Szczygieł, and her family came from Przeworsk Sienny. My mother and my family left for Volhynia just before the First World War, they bought land there and my mother was one year old then in 1914, when my grandfather decided to settle there. They were all killed in Volhynia by the nationalists during the Second War.
I know that my mother had 3 sisters: Stefania, Bronisława, Wanda and they killed them in Volhynia. They were young girls. Those were still young girls when they were killed there. I know that they lived near Zamostyszcze.
We came here to Wołów in 1945. I remember that my sister Jadwiga was 2 years old then. Later, my grandparents and I came here and there were free flats, they were occupied by them at Polish Army [Str.].
Where the tuberculosis hospital used to be. We stayed in this hospital for "a good beginning". Then my grandfather lived at Independence Str., they were allocated there, and we were assigned to Chopin Str.
Once upon a time, it was forbidden to speak out loud about Poland beyond the Bug River and about the martyrdom of Borderlands people. After 1989, associations of Borderlanders began to spring up like mushrooms, followed by monographs documenting life in the Borderlands and Ukrainian crimes.
Thanks to witnesses who most often publish their memories on their own, the Borderlands are slowly ceasing to be a blank spot on the map of our national martyrdom […]
I would like the names of my relatives, Jan and Władysław Reszetyło, to be etched on the commemorative plaque at the lapidarium in Berezne”.
source: „About the Zamostyszcze”, recollections of Zofia Sobantka (nee Reszetyło); in: Borderlands Culture Enthusiasts' Society — web page: www.kresowianie.info [accessible: 2021.05.21]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
few
min. 4
max. 6
ref. no:
02088
date:
1943.07
site
description
general info
Bereźne
In one of the colonies, 10 Poles and 12 Jews were murdered.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „75th anniversary of the genocide – July 1943”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
22
min. 22
max. 22
ref. no:
03517
date:
1943.10
site
description
general info
Bereźne
In Bereźne town in Horokhiv county, the next UPA attack on Poles, mainly refugees from nearby villages, who spent the night on carts or under carts, they murdered about 50 Poles. The first group of the UPA went firing firearms, the second group of Ukrainian peasants tortured and murdered using knives, axes, etc., and the third group robbed their belongings and killed the wounded.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „75th anniversary of the genocide – October 1943”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
c. 50
min. 50
max. 50
ref. no:
03740
date:
1943.11
site
description
general info
Bereźne
In Bereźne town in Horokhiv county during the next attack, the UPA murdered at least 28 Poles, including those fleeing to Stara Huta, right behind the bridge on the Słucza, of whole families.
source: Żurek Stanisław, „75th anniversary of genocide – November and fall of 1943”; in: portal: Volhynia — web page: wolyn.org [accessible: 2021.02.04]
perpetrators
Ukrainians
victims
Poles
number of
textually:
at least 28
min. 28
max. 28
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